Primary Sources
“Arrival of Emigrants [I.e. Immigrants], Ellis Island” American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. May 9, 1906. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694368/
“Demons Loose in New Orleans.” The Pittsburg Dispatch, March 15, 1891. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27490142/pittsburgh_dispatch/.
“Don’t Speak the Enemies Language”, (1917). United States Government. poster
“Great Influx of Italians.” The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 27, 1905, https://www.newspapers.com/image/55036949/?terms=Great%2Binflux%2Bof%2Bitalians
Hine, Lewis “309 W. 146th Street. […] and her seven year old daughter, Lorenza, embroidering ladies waists in their dirty kitchen-living room. Lorenza makes the stems of the flowers. Her mother said, ‘See how smart she is. I show her how and right away she makes them.’ ‘She is so little because she’s been sick so much.[‘] She works after school. Father is out of a job. ‘They pay too cheap for lace.’ Said they make about $2.00 a week. Location: New York, New York”, photograph (1912). Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018674702/
“Homo Italicus: Original Wop.” Time, (1911). https://books.google.com/books?id=iUNwDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=homo+italicus+cartoon&source=bl&ots=sWDC3sVrVo&sig=ACfU3U2E5lHhAy63kg75q7WCcHI0HkQFKw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5w__xk8TmAhUPneAKHUajBIIQ6AEwFHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=homo%20italicus%20cartoon&f=false
Riis, Jacob A. “How the Other Half Lived”. New York, (1890). Photograph. Library of Congress Photographs. https://www.loc.gov/item/04011775/
Immigration Act of 1924. United States Congress (1924).
United States Department of Justice. Notice Alien Enemy Prohibited Area, (1942).
“Where the Blame Lies”. Hamilton, Grant. April 4, 1891. New York. Library of Congress.https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/97515495/
Secondary Sources
Bankston, C. (2015). Issues in US Immigration. Ipswich, Mass: The Salem Press
Choate, M. (2008). Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Fellin, L., Repetti, L., & Haller, H. (2014). The Italian new wave: Identity work and socialization practices in a community of new Italian immigrants in America. Forum Italicum, 48(2), 292–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014585814529228
Foerster, R. (1919). The Italian emigration of our times. Cambridge: Harvard university press.
Luconi, S. (2015). Italian Immigrants’ Political Adjustment in the Americas: The Case of the United States and Argentina. IdeAs, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.4000/ideas.1259
Luconi, S. (2016). Black dagoes? Italian immigrants’ racial status in the United States: an ecological view. Journal of Transatlantic Studies, 14(2), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/14794012.2016.1169869
Mangione, J., & Morreale, B. (1992). La storia : five centuries of the Italian American experience (First edition.). New York: HarperCollins Publishers.