Citations

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Primary Sources

  1. Author Not Found. 1927. “Ellis Island Scenes Pictured: Immigrants Just as They Arrive Are to Be Seen in Screen Version of the Stage Comedy ‘We Americans’” New York Times, June 12. X5.
  2. Author Unknown. 1904. “Protecting Italian Immigrants.” New York Observer and Chronicle (1833-1912). American Periodicals (New York, NY). June 16. Page 776.
  3. Author Unknown. 1924. “Italy Feels Hit Hard by Immigration Bill: Officials Say Johnson’s Proposals Not Only Discriminate, but Also Affect National Income.” The New York Times (1923-2018). American Periodicals (New York, NY). January 6. Page S5.
  4. Carr, J.F. 1869-1939. “Societies Helpful to the New Arrival.” Guide to the United States For the Italian Immigrant (New York, NY).
  5. Carr, J.F. 1906. “The Coming of the Italian: Illustrated from Photographs by Arthur Hewitt.” Outlook. American Periodicals (New York, NY). February 24. Page 418.
  6. Eliot, M. 1905. “The Societies for Italian Immigrants.” Southern Planter (1882-1906). American Periodicals (Richmond, VA). August. Page 648.
  7. Letter from Diego Delfino to Mary Helen Delfino, January 10, 1926.
  8. Ludovic, N. 1926. “Italy, France, and the Vatican.” The Living Age (1897-1941). American Periodicals (Boston, MA). November 1. Page 233.
  9. Meegan, Jean. 1948. “The New New York: Lower East Side Rises Above Slums.” AP Newsfeatures (New York, NY), April 28. Page 2.
  10. Merlino, S. 1893. “Italian Immigrants and Their Enslavement.” Forum (1886-1930). American Periodicals (New York, NY). April. Page 183.
  11. Roberts, S. 2015. “Jacob Riis Photographs Still Revealing New York’s Other Half.” The New York Times. October 22.
  12. Scarantino, Ross, interview by Debra Heid. National Park Service, May 26, 1992.
  13. Tartarini, Victor, interview by Debby Dane. November 22, 1985.
  14. U.S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Immigration. 1921. “Quotas of aliens according to port, including statistics of deportations and allotments of immigrants by arriving vessel.” Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Series A: Subject Correspondence Files, Part 3: Ellis Island, 1900-1933, National Archives, Washington D.C.

 

Secondary Sources

  1. Bertellini, Giorgio. “Black hands and white hearts: Italian immigrants as ‘urban racial types’ in early American film culture.” Urban History 31, no. 3 (2004): 375-399.
  2. Bertonha, João F. “Fascism and Italian Communities in Brazil and the United States.” Italian Americana 19, no. 2 (2001): 146-157.
  3. Gauthreaux, Alan G. “An Inhospitable Land: Anti-Italian Sentiment and Violence in Louisiana, 1891-1924.” Louisiana History no. 51-1 (2010): 46-58.
  4. Pavalko, Ronald M. “Racism and the New Immigration: A Reinterpretation of the Assimilation of White Ethnics in American Society.” Sociology & Social Research no. 65-1 (1980): 56-77.
  5. Bean, Philip A. “The Role of Community in the Unionization of Italian Immigrants: The Utica Textile Strike of 1919.” Ethnic Forum no.12-1 (1992): 36-55.
  6. Mondello, Salvatore. “Italian Migration to the U.S. as Reported in American Magazines, 1880-1920.” Social Science no. 39-3 (1964): 131-142.