{"id":325,"date":"2017-04-05T07:32:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T07:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/?p=325"},"modified":"2020-08-31T20:37:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T20:37:57","slug":"peeling-away-insanity-crime-and-punishments-yellow-wallpaper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/2017\/04\/05\/peeling-away-insanity-crime-and-punishments-yellow-wallpaper\/","title":{"rendered":"Peeling Away Insanity\u2014Crime and Punishment\u2019s Yellow Wallpaper"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-327 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/crime-punishment.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/crime-punishment.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/crime-punishment-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Reading Gilman\u2019s <em>The Yellow Wallpaper <\/em>has completely changed my reading of my favorite novel, Dostoevsky\u2019s <em>Crime and Punishment: <\/em>Namely, that \u201cyellow wallpaper\u201d is a theme of principle importance in Dostoevsky\u2019s novel. \u00a0The protagonist of <em>Crime and Punishment<\/em>, Raskolnikov, is a poor student who lives in a small attic room in St. Petersburg.\u00a0 Early on in the novel, he murders the local pawn broker as well as her sister (though only the first is premeditated).\u00a0 The question that scholars have grappled for years is, what was Raskolnikov\u2019s motive for murder?\u00a0 I believe it can be argued that his yellow wallpaper is what drove him to his crime.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Crime and Punishment, <\/em>all of the character\u2019s rooms coincidentally have yellow wallpaper: Raskolnikov\u2019s; Aloyna Ivanovna\u2019s, the pawn broker he murders; Sonya\u2019s, the prostitute who seeks to redeem him; and even the hotel rooms.\u00a0 Dostoevsky describes Raskolnikov\u2019s room as having \u201cyellow dusty wall-paper peeling off the walls that gave it a wretchedly shabby appearance\u201d (23).\u00a0 Yellow wallpaper is something the characters cannot escape.\u00a0 And like Jane in <em>The Yellow Wallpaper, <\/em>Raskolnikov is <em>obsessed<\/em> with wallpaper.<\/p>\n<p>After committing murder and returning to his room, Raskolnikov immediately stuffs what he has stolen into his wallpaper.\u00a0 This causes him undue anxiety due to its conspicuousness; he later removes the stolen goods and tosses them under the bridge in the water, not really wanting what he had stolen in the first place.\u00a0 What struck me as significant after reading Gilman\u2019s work is Raskolnikov\u2019s strange fixation on wallpaper.\u00a0 For instance, when visitors come to visit Raskolnikov he turns away from them on his bed and stares at the wall instead:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cRaskolnikov turned to the wall, selected one of the white flowers, with little brown lines on them, on the yellowish paper, and began to count how many petals it had, how many serrations on each petal and how many little brown lines. He felt his arms and legs grow numb as if they were no longer there.\u00a0 He did not stir, but looked fixedly at the flower.\u201d (Dostoevsky 114)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It seems here that Raskolnikov has become a victim to the wallpaper, as if it is overtaking him.\u00a0 The more he absorbs himself in it, the number he feels.\u00a0 This numbness does not seem to be comforting but excruciating\u2014we see this when Raskolnikov finally turns away from the wallpaper:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c[Raskolnikov\u2019s] face, now that he had turned away from the engrossing flower on the wallpaper, was extraordinarily pale and had an expression of intense suffering, as though he had just undergone a painful operation or been subjected to torture.\u201d (Dostoevsky 122)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Compare this with Jane\u2019s similar quote in <em>The Yellow Wallpaper<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing.\u201d (Gilman 9)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The wallpaper has a hypnotic but toxic quality. \u00a0Like a bee drawn to nectar, Raskolnikov is drawn to the flower\u2014it compels and traps him.\u00a0 And like Jane, he seems to become lost in the intricate haphazardness of its design.<\/p>\n<p>Though yellow wallpaper causes Raskolnikov undue pain and suffering, for some reason, he finds himself fond of it.\u00a0 We see this when he returns to the flat of the pawn broker he killed:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c[The workmen] were putting new paper, white, with small lilac-colored flowers, on the walls, in place of the old, rubbed, yellow paper.\u00a0 For some reason Raskolnikov violently disapproved of this, and he looked with hostility at the new paper, as though he could not bear to see it all changed.\u201d (Dostoevsky 146)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is an oddly strong reaction that Dostoevsky never explains. \u00a0Raskolnikov\u2019s attitude is comparable to Jane\u2019s, who at one point states that she is fond of her room \u201cin spite of the wallpaper.\u00a0 Perhaps <em>because <\/em>of the wallpaper\u201d (Gilman 6). \u00a0Both characters are at first tormented by their wallpaper, but later come to enjoy it as a source of familiarity.\u00a0 Even though Raskolnikov commits the murder in order to escape the yellow wallpaper that suffocates him, he comes to approve of it in the end.\u00a0 This all seems to illuminate the madness that wallpaper truly is.\u00a0 For what is wallpaper but a form of masking, of hiding what is really underneath?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-326 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/yellow-wallpaper.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/yellow-wallpaper.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/yellow-wallpaper-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/files\/2017\/04\/yellow-wallpaper-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dostoevsky, Feodor. <em>Crime and Punishment. <\/em>Norton Critical 3rd Ed. Translated by Jessie Coulson and edited by George Gibian. W.W. Norton &amp; Company: 1989.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reading Gilman\u2019s The Yellow Wallpaper has completely changed my reading of my favorite novel, Dostoevsky\u2019s Crime and Punishment: Namely, that \u201cyellow wallpaper\u201d is a theme of principle importance in Dostoevsky\u2019s novel. \u00a0The protagonist of Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov, is a poor student who lives in a small attic room in St. Petersburg.\u00a0 Early on in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/2017\/04\/05\/peeling-away-insanity-crime-and-punishments-yellow-wallpaper\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Peeling Away Insanity\u2014Crime and Punishment\u2019s Yellow Wallpaper<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3465,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138876,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring-2017","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3465"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/19thcennovel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}