{"id":1069,"date":"2026-01-10T14:22:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T14:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/?p=1069"},"modified":"2026-01-19T17:19:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T17:19:26","slug":"preface-alzheimers-afternoons-quick-summaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/2026\/01\/10\/preface-alzheimers-afternoons-quick-summaries\/","title":{"rendered":"Preface &#8211; Alzheimer&#8217;s Afternoons quick summaries"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #333399\"><strong><em>New developments in our understanding of ApoE and late onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>In early 2020 a special issue of the journal <em>Neurobiology of Disease<\/em> was published containing eleven articles exploring the role of the ApoE risk gene in the development of late onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease.\u00a0 This open access journal issue was edited by Allan Butterfield and Lance Johnson and can be found here:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/neurobiology-of-disease\/collection\/10C0D9JSJQP?page-size=100&amp;page=1\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/journal\/neurobiology-of-disease\/collection\/10C0D9JSJQP?page-size=100&amp;page=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This was followed by the establishment of a popular online seminar series, <em>Alzheimer&#8217;s Afternoons<\/em>, organized by Lance Johnson and Rik van der Kant.\u00a0 This biweekly seminar series began in March \u2013 in the middle of the COVID-19 outbreak, when most researchers had closed their laboratories \u2013 and is scheduled to run into June, at least.\u00a0 It includes seminars by over thirty active researchers in the field, broadcast from their homes as they shelter in place, and has attracted well over 200 attendees per seminar.\u00a0 The series also grew to include a separate collection of shorter \u201chappy hour\u201d seminars presented online on Fridays by researchers-in-training.\u00a0 Recordings of these seminars are available online, for a limited time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Alzheimer&#8217;s Afternoons 3:00pm ET Tuesdays and Thursdays<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">On Twitter @AlzAfternoons<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">http:\/\/www.ljohnsonlab.com\/ad-seminar-series.html<\/p>\n<p>This confluence of articles and seminars highlights the increasing amount of research aimed at understanding the role of the apoe4 risk gene in the development of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and related pathologies.<\/p>\n<p>The published studies, useful reviews, and online seminars are all fascinating.\u00a0 However, it\u2019s easy to become overwhelmed by the amount of information \u2013 two forty-minute seminars plus two shorter \u201chappy hour\u201d talks from trainees each week, plus the flurry of new publications. \u00a0To help, I\u2019ve produced the following summaries to help keep them organized in my mind as well as to assist those who are not experts in the field but have a personal interest in apoe4 to follow along.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Disclaimer: these are simply my summaries of selected seminars.\u00a0 Any errors or omissions are mine alone.\u00a0 I encourage readers to access the original, published peer-reviewed research and provide links whenever possible.\u00a0 Nothing herein represents medical advice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>For non-experts in the field<\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p>For those starting out and looking for a good review of the apoe4 gene as related to Alzheimer\u2019s disease I recommend this recent review:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>A Quarter Century of APOE and Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: Progress to Date and the Path Forward<\/strong><br \/>\nMichael E. Belloy, Valerio Napolioni, and Michael D. Greicius<br \/>\nNeuron 101, March 6, 2019<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.01.056\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.01.056<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For those who are not scientists in closely related fields \u2013 or those who are healthcare providers, policy-makers, advocates, caregivers, apoe4 carriers, or concerned family members \u2013 I offer the following recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most articles discussed here are \u201copen access\u201d, meaning free to download and read. A few might be behind a paywall.\u00a0 For those articles behind a paywall you can access a summary and sometimes the figures. \u00a0Also, you will find that most researchers are willing top provide free PDF copies of their \u201cpaywalled\u201d papers if you ask nicely. \u00a0(Of course, it\u2019s an interesting question why any taxpayer funded research would be locked up behind a paywall in the first place, but that\u2019s a subject for another time.)<\/li>\n<li>This research is quite difficult. It requires adequate funding and long periods of time to build and maintain a functioning laboratory of graduate students, technicians, and post-doctoral researchers.\u00a0 These individuals train for decades, work very long hours, and endure far more failure than success.\u00a0 The articles you read are triumphs of tenacity and collaboration.\u00a0 <strong>The best way to ensure that their progress continues is to support basic science research. \u00a0This is especially important now, when many researchers can not access their laboratories due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t be overwhelmed by the complexity of research articles, thinking that you (or anyone else) should understand them upon a first reading.\u00a0 We\u2019re here to help!\u00a0 I remind undergraduate science students that they are doing well to understand half of what they read the first time through, and 75% upon more careful study.\u00a0 Very few people \u2013 maybe the authors, if not too much time has passed \u2013 will understand &gt;90% of any published article.\u00a0 It\u2019s ok to rely upon the summaries, abstracts, and good science news coverage of an article<\/li>\n<li>The process of translating basic research into medical care is a long and arduous one. Clinical trials take many years and millions (sometimes billions) of US dollars and many years to complete. Most potential therapies fail \u2013 this is something all too familiar to anyone following Alzheimer\u2019s research.\u00a0 But such trials are necessary to turn basic research into an effective and safe treatment.\u00a0 The research described here represent important first steps on this journey.<\/li>\n<li>Again, the usual disclaimer applies: Nothing here should be taken as medical advice.<\/li>\n<li>If you wish to support Alzheimer\u2019s research by volunteering for a clinical trial, here\u2019s one way to do so: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.actcinfo.org\/\">https:\/\/www.actcinfo.org\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>If you are searching for a supportive community of people who carry the apoe4 risk gene, try: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apoe4.info\">apoe4.info<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Cheers, TMA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New developments in our understanding of ApoE and late onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease In early 2020 a special issue of the journal Neurobiology of Disease was published containing eleven&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1263,"featured_media":1071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79033],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alzheimers-afternoons-summaries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1263"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1345,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions\/1345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/arnoldt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}