{"id":1237,"date":"2011-10-24T04:05:41","date_gmt":"2011-10-24T04:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/?p=1237"},"modified":"2011-11-02T19:54:43","modified_gmt":"2011-11-02T19:54:43","slug":"can-i-get-a-translator-please","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/2011\/10\/can-i-get-a-translator-please\/","title":{"rendered":"Can I Get a Translator, Please?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By: Christine Burns &#8217;14<\/p>\n<p>On October 20<sup>th<\/sup> and 21<sup>st<\/sup>, the Mosaic students traveled to <a title=\"Mosaic Group to Washington DC\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/2011\/10\/mosaic-group-to-washington-dc\/\">Washington D.C.<\/a> to listen to an eclectic group of well-renowned individuals in the global climate change arena. Two individuals that provided some very interesting insight were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/aboutepa\/oia.html\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Shalini Vajjhala<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/nrmrl\/wswrd\/wq\/wrap\/pdf\/workshop\/audio\/P3_Scheraga_t.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Joel Scheraga<\/a> from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/\">EPA<\/a>.\u00a0 Dr. Scheraga has served the EPA in many positions, his current one being the Senior Advisor for Climate Adaptation in the Office of International Affairs.\u00a0 Dr. Vajjhala is the Deputy Assistant Administrator in the Office of International Affairs. Their presentation was extremely effective, because they presented a perspective on the negotiating struggles that I had yet to consider. \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/spying.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1243\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/spying.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"273\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first piece of perspective was the role <a href=\"http:\/\/www.culturosity.com\/pdfs\/10%20Strategies%20for%20Overcoming%20Language%20Barriers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cultural and language barriers <\/a>can play in hindering negotiations.\u00a0 \u00a0When the Conference of the Parties was trying to negotiate a transparency in monitoring and reporting emissions clause into the agreement, multiple countries including China and Russia were strongly against it.\u00a0 This is partly because there is no word for transparency in either language. Translated into Chinese transparency became, \u201cto put china into a glass house\u201d while the translation into Russian became to spy. Clearly no one intended either of these meanings of transparency, and when the clause was rephrased, it was accepted.\u00a0 It is extremely important in the international field not only to remember and respect other cultures, but to try and understand the differences so that gaps like an improper translation can bridged, and cooperation can be achieved.<\/p>\n<p>The second bit of perspective I found very interesting was the idea of how to measure success.\u00a0 Unlike some of the other speakers we met, the EPA officials did not consider Copenhagen to be an epic fail.\u00a0 The ability of negotiators to bridge the aforementioned language gap, and shift strategy from a top-down to bottom-up system during <a href=\"http:\/\/www.denmark.dk\/NR\/rdonlyres\/C41B62AB-4688-4ACE-BB7B-F6D2C8AAEC20\/0\/copenhagen_accord.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Copenhagen<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/cancun.unfccc.int\/cancun-agreements\/main-objectives-of-the-agreements\/#c33\" target=\"_blank\">Cancun<\/a> turned them into successes.\u00a0 They then discussed how differences in government affect different countries\u2019 abilities to make ambitious pledges.\u00a0 Take the United States and the European Union as an example.\u00a0 The EU system is designed to aim high and possibly not achieve their goals with little consequence while the US government is designed to \u201cunder promise and over deliver.\u201d \u00a0This is because if the US should fail to meet their pledge, a civil suit would ensue. \u00a0This really helped me understand the US negotiating position a little better.\u00a0 I still do not entirely agree with it, but I have gained a new level of understanding.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/epa_seal2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1244 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/epa_seal2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/epa_seal2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/epa_seal2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/epa_seal2-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/files\/2011\/10\/epa_seal2.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The next part of the talk was focused more on US domestic policy.\u00a0 While I was shocked to find out that prior to three years ago only the climate change sector of the EPA dealt with adaptation and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/documents\/organization\/140006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">vulnerabilities<\/a> to climate change, Drs. Vajjhala and Scheraga were extremely excited about this bit of progress.\u00a0 Prior to that change none of the other sectors of the EPA considered climate change to be a part of their domain.\u00a0 The water department did not believe in considering vulnerabilities to climate change relevant to their work, which is just not true.\u00a0 Dr. Scheraga pointed out that actually climate change is not only related to every sector of the EPA, but many other jobs as well.\u00a0 The main focus of his talk was finding a way to make climate change accessible and relatable to each and every person.\u00a0 There are now 61 departments of the US government thinking about climate change and how it could affect them, and that Dr. Scheraga says is success.<\/p>\n<p>Although I found the different perspective of the EPA educational, I do not entirely agree that the United States is doing all that they could to mitigate climate change, and I would not really consider Copenhagen to be a great success.\u00a0 I do understand that progress is always good, but I am conscious of being too satisfied with the little bits of progress and then loosing the ambition.\u00a0 Overall the trip was the experience of a lifetime, and I am grateful to have had the privilege to meet with such accomplished individuals, and learn from them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nBy: Christine Burns &#8217;14<br \/>\nOn October 20th and 21st, the Mosaic students traveled to Washington D.C. to listen to an eclectic group of well-renowned individuals in the global climate change arena. Two individuals that provided some very interesting insight were Dr. Shalini Vajjhala and Dr. Joel Scheraga from the EPA.\u00a0 Dr. Scheraga has served the EPA in many positions, his current one being the Senior Advisor for Climate Adaptation in the Office of International Affairs.\u00a0 Dr. Vajjhala is the Deputy Assistant Administrator in the Office of International Affairs. Their presentation was extremely effective, because they presented a perspective on the negotiating struggles that I had yet to consider. \u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\nThe first piece of perspective was the role cultural and language barriers can play in hindering negotiations.\u00a0 \u00a0When the Conference of the Parties was trying to negotiate a transparency in monitoring and reporting emissions clause into the agreement, multiple countries including China and &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":840,"featured_media":1354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19448,1868,40558,22261,34197,42301],"tags":[42550,34237,1301,1951,42549,42551,42552,40510,42553],"class_list":["post-1237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-2","category-conservation","category-climate-change-politics","category-featured","category-key-cop17-issues","category-climate-change-mosaic","tag-cancun","tag-christine-burns","tag-climate-change","tag-copenhagen","tag-epa","tag-negotiating-positions","tag-pledges","tag-us-policy","tag-washington-dc-trip"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/840"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/cop17durban\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}