Fresh off the stimulating Digital Classics Association panel at the 2025 SCS on uses of AI in classical scholarship, I decided to give ChatGPT 4 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet a crack at one of the central tasks of DCC: creating accurate vocabulary lists. <\/p>\n
Consider a work in our pipeline, Plutarch’s On the Bravery of Women<\/em><\/a>, which begins as follows:<\/p>\n Regarding the virtues of women, Clea, I do not hold the same opinion as Thucydides. For he declares that the best woman is she about whom there is the least talk among persons outside regarding either censure or commendation, feeling that the name of the good woman, like her person, ought to be shut up indoors and never go out. But to my mind Gorgias appears to display better taste in advising that not the form but the fame of a woman should be known to many. Best of all seems the Roman custom, which publicly renders to women, as to men, a fitting commemoration after the end of their life. So when Leontis, that most excellent woman, died, I forthwith had then a long conversation with you, which was not without some share of consolation drawn from philosophy, and now, as you desired, I have also written out for you the remainder of what I would have said on the topic that man\u2019s virtues and woman\u2019s virtues are one and the same. This includes a good deal of historical exposition, and it is not composed to give pleasure in its perusal. Yet, if in a convincing argument delectation is to be found also by reason of the very nature of the illustration, then the discussion is not devoid of an agreeableness which helps in the exposition, nor does it hesitate I gave both AIs a lengthy prompt, similar to what I would say to a human if I were tasking her with creating a vocabulary list:<\/p>\n I am going to attach a .txt file with some Ancient Greek. I want you to create a vocabulary list for the text. Each entry in the list should contain the standard dictionary form of the token, followed by an English definition appropriate to the context. For example, given the token \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd, the entry in the list should read “\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u1f21: woman.” \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u1f21 is the dictionary form. This token is a noun, so it includes the nominative singular, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae, followed by the genitive singular, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, followed by a comma, then the feminine form of the definite article (\u1f21), indicating it is a feminine noun. After that comes a colon, which separates the dictionary form from the English definition. I used “woman” in this example rather than “wife,” which is another possible definition. In the context from which I took the example, the author is discussing women in general, not just wives. Here is a second example, this time for a verb. The token is \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. The dictionary form is “\u1f14\u03c7\u03c9, \u1f15\u03be\u03c9 or \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9, 2 aor. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1, impf. \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd” . I derived this dictionary form from the Dickinson College Commentaries site https:\/\/dcc.dickinson.edu\/greek-core-list . Use that if you can, but that doesn’t have all words. For words not in that source, use the fuller list in the Grieks Nederlands dictionary available on the site Logeion https:\/\/logeion.uchicago.edu\/ . If the dictionary form there is very long, try to simplify it based on the format of the Dickinson College Commentaries list and the following list of further examples, which includes some adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21: impulse<\/p>\n \u1f44\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21: desire<\/p>\n \u1f14\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21: aversion, avoidance<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21: possession, property, property<\/p>\n \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21: opinion; reputation<\/p>\n 1.2<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03ba\u03ce\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: unhindered<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: unimpeded, unobstructed<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 -\u03ad\u03c2: weak, powerless<\/p>\n \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b7 -\u03bf\u03bd: slavish, servile<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03c9\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd: hindered<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b1 -\u03bf\u03bd: not one’s own, under the control of others<\/p>\n 1.3<\/p>\n \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 -\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u1ff6 -\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5: to hinder, frustrate<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9 -\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1: to mourn, to suffer pain<\/p>\n \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b1: to trouble, disturb<\/p>\n \u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd: to blame<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9 -\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9: to force, constrain<\/p>\n \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5: not ever, never<\/p>\n \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1: to rebuke, reproach + dat.<\/p>\n \u1f04\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd -\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 -\u03bf\u03bd: involuntarily, against one\u2019s will<\/p>\n \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03c9 \u1f14\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1: to harm, hinder, disable<\/p>\n \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ac -\u03cc\u03bd: harmful<\/p>\n 1.4<\/p>\n \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 -\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd: such great<\/p>\n \u1f10\u03c6\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c6\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b1: to aim at, to long for, desire + gen.<\/p>\n \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 (adv.): moderately<\/p>\n \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9 \u1f05\u03c8\u03c9 \u1f25\u03c8\u03b1: to grasp, obtain, engage in, undertake (+ gen)<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 (adv.): absolutely, completely<\/p>\n \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1: to defer, put off<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9 -\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1: to be rich or wealthy<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd: to fail in attaining, miss<\/p>\n \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21: freedom<\/p>\n \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21: prosperity; true, full happiness<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd: to be a result or consequence, to arise<\/p>\n You will notice that adverbs sometimes have “(adv.)” at the end of the dictionary form. That is desirable. Note also that when more than one English definition is given, sometimes those English definitions are separated by commas, and sometimes by semi-colons. The commas separate English definitions that are near-synonyms. The near synonyms are grouped together and separated from substantially different possible English definitions with a semi-colon. Notice also that there are milestones separating groups of entries that derive from a single paragraph or sentence, such as “1.1,” “1.2.” If the text I input seems to have section headers, either numerical like that, or a title, please include those on a separate line above the list of words for that section. Section headers often include English words.<\/p>\n That was the prompt. Claude made a nice summary of my prompt:<\/p>\n I understand you want me to create a vocabulary list from Ancient Greek text, following specific formatting rules. Each entry should have:<\/p>\n 1. Dictionary form (using Dickinson College Commentaries when possible, otherwise simplified entries from Logeion) I see you’ve provided helpful examples to guide the formatting. However, I don’t see the actual Greek text file you mentioned wanting to attach. Could you please share the text you’d like me to analyze? Once you do, I’ll create a vocabulary list following these specifications.<\/p>\n I will paste the raw results below. I also have the results in a Word file, edited with track changes to show all the improvements I would make. If anybody wants that I can supply it. Here is my summary analysis.<\/p>\n Very impressive, I would say, despite the errors. Just in terms of the formatting of dictionary lemmas, this will be a huge time saver. I don’t think we will abandon our usual workflow with the Bridge, but this is very much a viable option going forward.<\/p>\n The main thing I learned at the DCA panel is that you can put in huge prompts with elaborate instructions, no problem. Boy, do I feel slow now when I edit vocab lists, like a snail trying to keep up with a Lamborghini.<\/p>\n Ok, here are the raw results from GPT:<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: virtue, excellence<\/p>\n \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: woman<\/p>\n \u0398\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41<\/strong>: Thucydides (name)<\/p>\n \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: opinion, judgment, intelligence<\/p>\n \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9, \u1f15\u03be\u03c9 or \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9, 2 aor. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1, impf. \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: to have, hold, possess; to be able to<\/p>\n \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd … \u1f41 \u03b4\u03ad<\/strong>: on the one hand … on the other hand (used to contrast ideas)<\/p>\n \u1f40\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b7 -\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: small, little, few<\/p>\n \u03c8\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41<\/strong>: blame, criticism<\/p>\n \u1f14\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41<\/strong>: praise, commendation<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1<\/strong>: just as, as if<\/p>\n \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc<\/strong>: body<\/p>\n \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc<\/strong>: name<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>: good, noble, brave<\/p>\n \u03bf\u1f34\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1fa0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd<\/strong>: to think, suppose, imagine<\/p>\n \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6<\/strong>: it is necessary, must<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: closed, shut in<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: inaccessible, closed off<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>: refined, elegant, clever<\/p>\n \u0393\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41<\/strong>: Gorgias (name)<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9, \u1f10\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong>: to order, command<\/p>\n \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc<\/strong>: form, shape, appearance<\/p>\n \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: opinion, glory, reputation<\/p>\n \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 (adv.)<\/strong>: publicly, in public<\/p>\n \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac + gen.<\/strong>: with, among<\/p>\n \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: end, death<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong>: to give back, return, pay<\/p>\n \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9, \u1f10\u03c0\u1fc4\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong>: to praise, commend<\/p>\n \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 -\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: Leontis (name)<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: to die<\/p>\n \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>: immediately, at once<\/p>\n \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac + acc.<\/strong>: after<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd<\/strong>: much, many<\/p>\n \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41<\/strong>: word, speech, discourse<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: consolation, comfort<\/p>\n \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41\/\u1f21<\/strong>: philosopher<\/p>\n \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9, \u1f10\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong>: to deliberate, plan<\/p>\n \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: remaining, left over<\/p>\n \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c9 or \u1f10\u03c1\u1ff6, \u03b5\u1f36\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: to say, speak, tell<\/p>\n \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: one, single<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u1f41<\/strong>: man, husband<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1<\/strong>: to record, write down<\/p>\n \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>: historical<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>: demonstrative, explanatory<\/p>\n \u1f21\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: pleasure, delight<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: hearing, sense of hearing<\/p>\n \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1<\/strong>: to arrange, compose<\/p>\n \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: nature, character<\/p>\n \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc<\/strong>: example, pattern<\/p>\n \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41<\/strong>: reason, word, account<\/p>\n \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 -\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: grace, favor, kindness<\/p>\n \u039c\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: Muse (goddess of art and inspiration)<\/p>\n \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21<\/strong>: Grace (one of the Graces)<\/p>\n \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b7 -\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: most beautiful<\/p>\n \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>: yoked together, paired<\/p>\n \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9<\/strong>: to love beauty, to be elegant<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9, \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong>: to bind up, to crown<\/p>\n And here are the raw results from Claude:<\/p>\n Let me create a vocabulary list for this text from Plutarch’s “On the Virtues of Women.”<\/p>\n Title: On the Virtues of Women (Introduction)<\/p>\n \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21: excellence, virtue Fresh off the stimulating Digital Classics Association panel at the 2025 SCS on uses of AI in classical scholarship, I decided to give ChatGPT 4 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet a crack at one of the central tasks of DCC: creating … Continue reading
\n\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2
\n\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u1f7a\u03c2
\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd,
\n\u1f61\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.<\/div>\n
\nTo join
\nThe Graces with the Muses, A consorting most fair,
\nas Euripides says, and to pin its faith mostly to the love of beauty inherent to the soul.<\/p>\n
\n\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21: opinion, assumption<\/p>\n
\n2. English definition(s) appropriate to context
\n3. Special formatting for different parts of speech (e.g., adding “(adv.)” for adverbs)
\n4. Grouping similar English definitions with commas, different meanings with semicolons
\n5. Including section headers when present
\n6. For nouns: nominative + genitive + article
\n7. For adjectives: all gender endings
\n8. For verbs: principal parts in simplified format<\/p>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u1f21: woman
\n\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21: opinion, judgment
\n\u1f14\u03c7\u03c9, \u1f15\u03be\u03c9 or \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9, 2 aor. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd: to have, hold
\n\u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b7 -\u03bf\u03bd: least, smallest
\n\u03c8\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41: blame, criticism
\n\u1f14\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41: praise
\n\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41: word, speech; account
\n\u1f04\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b7 -\u03bf\u03bd: best, excellent
\n\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 -\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6 -\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1: to show, declare, present
\n\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc: body
\n\u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc: name
\n\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd: good, noble
\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: shut up, confined
\n\u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: not going out, staying at home
\n\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd: refined, clever
\n\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1: to show, appear
\n\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 -\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f10\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1: to order, command
\n\u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc: form, appearance
\n\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21: reputation; opinion
\n\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: well-known, familiar
\n\u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b1 -\u03bf\u03bd: Roman
\n\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f41: law, custom
\n\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03b1 -\u03bf\u03bd: public
\n\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21: end, death
\n\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9 -\u03be\u03c9 -\u1fc6\u03be\u03b1: to be fitting, proper
\n\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 -\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 -\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1: to give back, render
\n\u1f04\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: without share in (+ gen.)
\n\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21: consolation, comfort
\n\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: philosophical
\n\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: remaining, rest
\n\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd: demonstrative, proving
\n\u1f21\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21: pleasure
\n\u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21: hearing
\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9 -\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03c9 -\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1: to arrange, compose
\n\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1: to persuade
\n\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c8\u03c9 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c8\u03b1: to delight, please
\n\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc: example, model
\n\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd: to flee, avoid
\n\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21: grace, charm; gratitude
\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03cc\u03bd: helping, cooperating
\n\u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9 -\u03bd\u1ff6 \u1f94\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1: to shame
\n\u039c\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 -\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f21: Muse
\n\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21: Grace (one of the Graces)
\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9 -\u03bc\u03af\u03be\u03c9 -\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03be\u03b1: to mix together, blend
\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 -\u03ae -\u03cc\u03bd: beautiful, noble
\n\u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 -\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f21: union, pairing
\n\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 -\u03bf\u03bd: loving beauty
\n\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae -\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f21: soul
\n\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9 -\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 -\u03ad\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1: to bind up, crown
\n\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 -\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21: trust, faith; proof<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"