{"id":304,"date":"2015-04-03T15:10:10","date_gmt":"2015-04-03T15:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/?page_id=304"},"modified":"2015-04-04T16:29:21","modified_gmt":"2015-04-04T16:29:21","slug":"lubianka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/lubianka\/","title":{"rendered":"Lubianka: Rebranding Soviet History through the Toy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Andrew Chapman, Dartmouth College<\/p>\n<p>On 31 March 2015 The Central Children\u2019s Store at Lubianka (Tsentral\u2019nyi magazin na Lubianke) opened with great fanfare. The store, which originally opened in the same location in 1957, was then, and is now, one of the largest complexes of children\u2019s stores in the world. In 1957 the complex was named Children\u2019s World (Detskii mir)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>, serving as a materialized dream world of children\u2019s culture. Far superior to anything else inside the USSR, citizens from throughout the Soviet republics flocked to Children\u2019s World to shop for quality made toys, both Soviet and foreign.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-321\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/igrushki.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-321 \" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/igrushki-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"igrushki\" width=\"345\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/igrushki-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/igrushki.jpg 918w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Ilya Varlamov <em>(<\/em>2013)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Children\u2019s World exemplified Nikita Khrushchev\u2019s attitude toward consumption, which in many ways was a reprisal to the consumerist opportunism of the Stalinist era. A byproduct of Stalin\u2019s great purges, fluid conditions of social mobility afforded to some the material comforts of what Soviet ideology promised for all in slogans such as <a title=\"Tasty\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/tasty\/\">\u201cLife is getting better.\u201d<\/a> Khrushchev was disgusted with these empty and misleading proclamations, which he dubbed the \u201cvarnishing of reality\u201d (<em>lakirovka<\/em>), and instead sought a different approach to consumption. He sought to channel Soviet consumers\u2019 so-called uncontrollable desires for individual wealth to a more rationalized approach to acquire simple, yet quality material goods. Unlike western advertising and product placement in entertainment, it was Soviet culture\u2019s job to direct consumers toward a line of Soviet products that were safe from the commoditized excesses of capitalist branding.<\/p>\n<p>Children\u2019s World was just one small part of the massive, ongoing post-World War Two rebuilding project, which attempted to both memorialize the past, yet provide new opportunities to completely remake the Soviet landscape. Children\u2019s culture became a great vehicle to represent the post-war rebirth of the Soviet Union, and at the same time, convey a separation with the past. Younger generations by way of their age could not be culpable or implicitly linked with Stalin\u2019s reign. It is no coincidence that the Children\u2019s World of Khrushchev opened on the same corner as the Lubianka headquarters, whose prison was closely associated with Stalin\u2019s name.<\/p>\n<p>Children\u2019s World was just one small part of the massive, ongoing post-World War Two rebuilding project, which attempted to both memorialize the past, yet provide new opportunities to completely remake the Soviet landscape. Children\u2019s culture became a great vehicle to represent the post-war rebirth of the Soviet Union, and at the same time, convey a separation with the past. Younger generations by way of their age could not be culpable or implicitly linked with Stalin\u2019s reign.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> It is no coincidence that the Children\u2019s World of Khrushchev opened on the same corner as the Lubianka headquarters, whose prison was closely associated with Stalin\u2019s\u00a0name.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_322\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-322\" style=\"width: 343px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/central-store-_moscow-times.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-322 \" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/central-store-_moscow-times-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"central store _moscow times\" width=\"343\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/central-store-_moscow-times-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/central-store-_moscow-times.jpg 658w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-322\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: d\u2019Amora (2015).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In today\u2019s Russian Federation, The Central Children\u2019s Store chose to engage this proximity with the Lubianka headquarters as part of its advertising campaign. They promoted the reopening of their store with an online commercial that features two children interrogating their parents.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 400px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-304-1\" width=\"400\" height=\"226\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/love_your_kids_take_them_to_lubyanka-kiPiiDLEFjo_fmt431.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/love_your_kids_take_them_to_lubyanka-kiPiiDLEFjo_fmt431.mp4\">http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/files\/2015\/04\/love_your_kids_take_them_to_lubyanka-kiPiiDLEFjo_fmt431.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p><em>Source: \u201cChildren Care\u201d <\/em>(2015)<\/p>\n<p>The video begins with two children performing the interrogation on the parents, who sit before the children with a floodlight flashing on and off in their faces. While the severity of scene is undermined by playful jazz music, the son\u2019s fiddling with a toy gavel, and of course, by the absurdity of the role-play itself, the commercial appropriates history with extremely questionable taste. The slogan for the store closes out the commercial, proclaiming, \u201cLove your kids? Take them to Lubianka.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The commercial plays with our assumption of innocent children, and in turn, recasts them as culpable NKVD officers. But are we led to think that these kids are henchman of a state-imposed terror or are we seeing the rewriting of history that dares to sympathize with the state? I would lean toward the latter. At the heart of this transformation is the use of the anachronistic child to interpret history. Unlike the narrative of the innocent child which was appropriated during Khrushchev\u2019s Thaw in order to make a break with the past, we see here the dangerous past coming very much into play, made softer and playful through the child\u2019s oblivious reenactment. The commercial is a kind of historical rebranding, where the word Lubianka, which was once synonymous with and only with state terror, changes meaning. As the Lubianka toy store opens, other \u201cstores\u201d of historical memory are shut down, not unlike the recent closing of a gulag museum in Perm.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is yet another discourse running through the opening of The Central Children\u2019s Store: the state as welfare provider. Although The Central Children\u2019s Store is a private venture, its nostalgic naming uses the rhetoric of state central planning to promote abundance during a time of foreign economic sanctions. Children\u2019s World was the central mecca for toys during the Soviet era, providing wonder for its young citizens during a time of rebuilding and growing domestic stability. While Russia\u2019s current rank and file citizens see their salaries stretched thinner and thinner in a difficult purchasing economy, they are looking to the state for reassurances rather than perform their own interrogation of the state. This commercial, however, has received a thorough interrogation, and the Children\u2019s Store has removed the advertisement from their <em>YouTube<\/em> page.<\/p>\n<p>April 2015<\/p>\n<p>[1] The Central Children\u2019s store could not use the historic brand name, since it already exists as a Moscow-area chain of toy stores.<\/p>\n<p>[2] See Oliphant on the recent closing of the museum to the Perm 36 camp.<\/p>\n<p>[3] A number of films feature child heroes who are diametrically opposed to their elders: Marlen Khutsiev\u2019s Two Fedors (1959), Sergei Bondarchuk\u2019s Serezha (1960), and Andrei Tarkovskii\u2019s Ivan\u2019s Childhood (1962). See Peacock, for an analysis on ideal children figures in Soviet Film.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Works Cited:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChildren Care.\u201d \u201cLove Your Kids? Take them to Lubianka.\u201d <em>YouTube<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=kiPiiDLEFjo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=kiPiiDLEFjo<\/a>. 25 March 2015.<\/p>\n<p>d\u2019Amora, Delphine. \u201cSoviet Union&#8217;s Top Toy Store Back in Business.\u201d <em>The Moscow Times. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/business\/article\/soviet-unions-top-toy-store-back-in-business\/518349.html\">http:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/business\/article\/soviet-unions-top-toy-store-back-in-business\/518349.html<\/a>. 31 March 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Oliphant, Roland. \u201cRussia&#8217;s only gulag museum faces closure.\u201d <em>The Telegraph. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/russia\/11481113\/Russias-only-gulag-museum-faces-closure.html\">http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/russia\/11481113\/Russias-only-gulag-museum-faces-closure.html<\/a>. 18 March 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Peacock, Margaret. <em>Innocent Weapons: The Soviet and American Politics of Childhood in the Cold War<\/em>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Varlamov, Ilya. Tsentral\u2019nyi Detskii Mir. <a href=\"http:\/\/varlamov.me\/ru\/centralnyy-detskiy-mir\">http:\/\/varlamov.me\/ru\/centralnyy-detskiy-mir<\/a>. 3 April 2013.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrew Chapman, Dartmouth College On 31 March 2015 The Central Children\u2019s Store at Lubianka (Tsentral\u2019nyi magazin na Lubianke) opened with great fanfare. The store, which originally opened in the same location in 1957, was then, and is now, one of the largest complexes of children\u2019s stores in the world. In 1957 the complex was named &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/lubianka\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Lubianka: Rebranding Soviet History through the Toy<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2375,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/digitaldomostroi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}