{"id":1439,"date":"2018-11-16T17:32:17","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T22:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/?p=1439"},"modified":"2018-11-16T17:32:17","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T22:32:17","slug":"queerness-and-the-panopticon-in-cereus-blooms-at-night","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/2018\/11\/16\/queerness-and-the-panopticon-in-cereus-blooms-at-night\/","title":{"rendered":"Queerness and the Panopticon in Cereus Blooms at Night"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cHis eyes roamed my face. I felt as though he was looking for an angularity to my jawline and cheekbone, inspecting my moustache and other facial hair to help confirm a notion. The muscles of my cheeks became devilishly ticklish. I was afraid my eyes would begin to flicker on their own, as they were given to doing whenever I became shy\u201d (Mootoo, 69).<\/p>\n<p>In this scene from <em>Cereus Blooms at Night<\/em>, Tyler is speaking with Mr. Hector, the gardener at the hospital. Tyler, the narrator, is pausing during their conversation to note his thoughts to the reader. I believe that Shani Mootoo is using this moment in the text to hint towards Tyler\u2019s queerness and his awareness of self around other people.<\/p>\n<p>Tyler claims that he \u201cfelt as though\u201d Mr. Hector was inspecting his facial bones and facial hair to \u201cconfirm a notion\u201d. This notion, with what we know so far in the novel, is likely whether Tyler is a man. However, in any other context, this would simply look as if Mr. Hector was looking at Tyler during their conversation. I do not necessarily believe Mr. Hector was actually trying to confirm Tyler\u2019s sex, but Tyler\u2019s self-consciousness enabled this fear to blossom because of simply a look. As Tyler picks up on this fear, he becomes shy and suddenly overly aware of how he looks.<\/p>\n<p>Tyler feels particularly visible, and thus vulnerable, during this moment. Mr. Hector has been nothing but kind to Tyler so far in the novel and there is no <em>obvious<\/em> reason he should feel so shy. However, because of Tyler\u2019s otherness, any attention or gaze is construed as negative for Tyler. This moment reminds me of Foucault\u2019s theory of the panopticon. Although not discussed in the section of <em>The History of Sexuality <\/em>we read for this class, the panopticon applies to sexuality as much as it applies to almost anything else in society. Foucault argues that we all carry a false perception that we are being constantly watched and observed by society around us, and thus police our bodies to be more normalized. At this moment, Tyler\u2019s fear that he is being observed so closely by Mr. Hector results in his own policing as he fears his \u201ceyes would begin to flicker on their own\u201d and his \u201ccheeks became devilishly ticklish\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This is so important because it speaks to how queer people feel the need to police themselves because of a fear that they are being monitored into normalcy. Anything that hints at this supervision by outsiders alerts queer people immediately. Although some outsiders are truly policing and watching queer people, I do not believe that Mr. Hector was in this case. However, Tyler\u2019s fear that he was being watched is nonetheless very real and extremely difficult to break out of when society has conditioned him to police himself into normalcy his whole life.<\/p>\n<p>Tyler\u2019s constant self-awareness around others is exhausting, time-consuming, and completely unfair, but can only be changed with time and revolutionary acts of accepting queerness as normal. One example of this is when Mala gives Tyler the dress and does not react with any big response, neither positive or negative, because \u201cthe outfit was not something to congratulate or scorn-it simply was\u201d (Mootoo, 77).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cHis eyes roamed my face. I felt as though he was looking for an angularity to my jawline and cheekbone, inspecting my moustache and other facial hair to help confirm a notion. The muscles of my cheeks became devilishly ticklish. I was afraid my eyes would begin to flicker on their own, as they were &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/2018\/11\/16\/queerness-and-the-panopticon-in-cereus-blooms-at-night\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Queerness and the Panopticon in Cereus Blooms at Night<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3089,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2018-blog-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3089"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/everythinginbetween\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}