Fun Fact : To entice prey hidden underground to emerge, the common ringed plover taps its feet on the ground to imitate rainfall.
Karl-Birger Strann, XC401958. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/401958
References:
Avibase The World Bird DataBase (2018). Charadrius hiaticula. Found at https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=4C26E81893A42721
Johnsgard, P. A. 1981. The plovers, sandpipers and snipes of the world. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, U.S.A. and London.
Nol, Erica and Michele S. Blanken. 2014. Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA
Sibley, David Allen. 2014. The Sibley guide to birds, second edition. Alfred A Knopf, New York.
Patrik Åberg, XC406195. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/406195
References:
Avibase The World Bird Database (2018) Arenaria interpres. Downloaded from https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=DC3050A9771F2CE9
BirdLife International (2018) Species factsheet: Arenaria interpres. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 21/04/2018
Johnsgard, P. A. 1981. The plovers, sandpipers and snipes of the world. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, U.S.A. and London.
Nettleship, David N. 2000. Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Sibley, David Allen. 2014. The Sibley guide to birds, second edition. Alfred A Knopf, New York.
Fun fact: The Harlequin Ducks nickname is the sea mouse due to it’s mouse sounding chirps.
Ian Cruickshank, XC160185. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/160185
References:
Avibase The World Bird Database (2018) Histrionicus histrionics.
Dunn, Jon L, and Jonathan Alderfer. Field Guide to Birds of North America. National Geographic, 2000.
Robertson, Gregory J. and R. Ian Goudie. 1999. Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Sibley, David Allen. 2014. The Sibley guide to birds, second edition. Alfred A Knopf, New York.
Fun Fact: Snow Buntings can be referred to as snowflakes, because the movements of snow bunting flocks in the air are similar to the nature of snow flurries. Additionally, the Snow Buntings in the arctic molt at such a fast speed, that during the time of transition the birds are not able to fly due to the lack of fully grown wing feathers. Snow Bu
ntings in Northern Greenland molt faster than their counterparts in Southern Greenland.
Stein Ø. Nilsen, XC373410. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/373410
References
Avibase The World Bird Database (2018) Plectrophenax nivalis. Retrieved at https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=334ACDE6198F2606
G. H. Green & R. W. Summers (1975) Snow Bunting Moult in Northeast Greenland, Bird Study, 22:1, 9-17, DOI: 10.1080/00063657509476435
Montgomerie, Robert and Bruce Lyon. 2011. Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Sibley, David Allen. 2014. The Sibley guide to birds, second edition. Alfred A Knopf, New York.
Wild Screen Arkive. Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis). Retrieved at http://www.arkive.org/snow-bunting/plectrophenax-nivalis/.
Niels Krabbe, XC372106. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/372106
References:
AviBird World Bird Database (2018) Phalacrocorax cargo. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
BirdLife International 2008, 2008. “Phalacrocorax carbo” (On-line). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Accessed April 02, 2018 at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/144638/0.
david m, XC336649. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/336649
References:
Avibase The World Bird Database (2018). Fratercula arctica. Found at https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=2771624B64AD7F2C
BirdLife International (2018) Species factsheet: Fratercula arctica. Found at http://www.birdlife.org
Lowther, Peter E., Antony W. Diamond, Stephen W. Kress, Gregory J. Robertson and Keith Russell. 2002. Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Sibley, David Allen. 2014. The Sibley guide to birds, second edition. Alfred A Knopf, New York.