{"id":4756,"date":"2022-12-05T19:03:35","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T19:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/?page_id=4756"},"modified":"2022-12-05T19:14:07","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T19:14:07","slug":"second-founding","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/course-syllabus\/second-founding\/","title":{"rendered":"Second Founding"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Image Gateway<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UEQcdxUXGnk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For more background on this image, see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/course-syllabus-2\/part-2-why-they-fought\/\">Civil War &amp; Reconstruction Online<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Reconstructed Constitution<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4815 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM-1024x373.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM-1024x373.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM-768x279.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM-1536x559.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM-500x182.png 500w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-01-at-10.55.47-AM.png 1572w\" alt=\"Reframers\" width=\"940\" height=\"342\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thirteenth Amendment (JAN 1865 \/ DEC 1865)\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>Section 1.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p><em>ORIGINS:\u00a0 Northwest Ordinance (1787)\u00a0<\/em><em>Art. 6:\u00a0 There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/L2q4hrk5nkA\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4828 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-02-at-7.43.51-AM-1024x527.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-02-at-7.43.51-AM-1024x527.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-02-at-7.43.51-AM-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-02-at-7.43.51-AM-768x396.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-02-at-7.43.51-AM-500x258.png 500w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-02-at-7.43.51-AM.png 1324w\" alt=\"Lincoln movie\" width=\"940\" height=\"484\" \/><\/a><strong>What did the US government owe the millions of formerly enslaved people?<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Fourteenth Amendment (1866 \/ 1868)\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>Section 1.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.<\/p>\n<p><em>ORIGINS:\u00a0 Civil Rights Act of 1866\u00a0<\/em><em>SEC. 1:\u00a0 That all persons born in the United States and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians not taxed, are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States;<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_447\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-19-at-11.43.50-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-447\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-19-at-11.43.50-PM.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-19-at-11.43.50-PM.png 780w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-19-at-11.43.50-PM-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-19-at-11.43.50-PM-768x339.png 768w\" alt=\"Scott Family\" width=\"780\" height=\"344\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-447\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-447\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harriet, Eliza, Lizzie, and Dred Scott (1857)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b0A8F28ZjKc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>How does the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment affect American political culture today?<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Fifteenth Amendment (1869 \/ 1870)\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>Section 1.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.<\/p>\n<p><em>ORIGINS:\u00a0 Reconstruction Act (1867)\u00a0<\/em><i>SEC. 5: And be it further enacted,<\/i>\u00a0<em>That when the people of any one of said rebel States shall have formed a constitution of government in conformity with the Constitution of the United States in all respects, framed by a convention of delegates elected by the male citizens of said State, twenty-one years old and upward, of whatever race, color, or previous condition<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2017\/01\/First-Vote.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5525\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2017\/01\/First-Vote-938x1024.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2017\/01\/First-Vote-938x1024.png 938w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2017\/01\/First-Vote-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2017\/01\/First-Vote-768x838.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2017\/01\/First-Vote.png 1094w\" alt=\"Waud\" width=\"538\" height=\"587\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5525\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cFirst Vote\u201d by Alfred Waud for Harpers Weekly, Nov. 17, 1867<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>What was the &#8220;New Departure&#8221; strategy for American feminists?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_430\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430\" class=\"wp-image-430 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-1024x660.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-1024x660.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-768x495.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM.png 1188w\" alt=\"Stanton and Anthony\" width=\"640\" height=\"413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Cady Stanton (left) and Susan B. Anthony<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Looking Ahead:\u00a0 Future Supreme Court Decisions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Civil Rights Cases or US v. Stanley (1883):\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cWhen a man has emerged from slavery, and, by the aid of beneficent legislation, has shaken off the inseparable concomitants of that state, there must be some stage in the progress of his elevation when he takes the rank of a mere citizen and ceases to be the special favorite of the laws, and when his rights as a citizen or a man are to be protected in the ordinary modes by which other men\u2019s rights are protected.\u201d\u00a0<em>(Majority opinion by Justice Joseph Bradley)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\n<div id=\"attachment_5605\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5605\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM-300x248.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM-1024x845.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM-768x634.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM-363x300.png 363w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-17-at-8.05.25-AM.png 1238w\" alt=\"Harlan\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5605\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justice John Marshall Harlan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Plessy v. Ferguson (1896):\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cThe white race deems itself to be the dominant race in this country.\u00a0 And so it is, in prestige, in achievements, in education, in wealth, and in power\u2026. But in the view of the Constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens.\u00a0 There is no caste here.\u00a0 Our Constitution is color-blind and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens.\u00a0 In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law.\u201d\u00a0<em>(Dissent by Justice John Marshall Harlan)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Handouts<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2010\/09\/Handout-Reconstructing-Constitution-3.pdf\">Handout \u2013Reconstructing Constitution<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image Gateway For more background on this image, see\u00a0Civil War &amp; Reconstruction Online Reconstructed Constitution Thirteenth Amendment (JAN 1865 \/ DEC 1865)\u00a0Section 1.\u00a0Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/course-syllabus\/second-founding\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-4756","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4756\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-117pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}