{"id":22,"date":"2012-02-08T18:08:32","date_gmt":"2012-02-08T18:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/?p=22"},"modified":"2012-02-15T18:42:38","modified_gmt":"2012-02-15T18:42:38","slug":"house-divided-got-punked-lincoln-forgery-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/2012\/02\/08\/house-divided-got-punked-lincoln-forgery-style\/","title":{"rendered":"House Divided Got Punked, Lincoln Forgery-Style"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Adapted from a recent post at <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\">Blog Divided<\/a>:<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_23\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23  \" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2012\/02\/HD_stephensAH1c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-23\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander Stephens (Courtesy of House Divided Project, Dickinson College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It was bound to happen sooner or later.\u00a0 Last week, sadly, we discovered that there was a forged document in the House Divided research engine.\u00a0 David Gerleman from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.papersofabrahamlincoln.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Papers of Abraham Lincoln<\/a>\u00a0contacted us to point out that a letter supposedly written by Abraham Lincoln to Georgia politician (and future Confederate Vice President) Alexander Stephens, dated January 19, 1860, was a known Lincoln forgery.\u00a0 The letter (since removed) was full of memorable and sometimes unLincolnian statements about the sectional crisis and ended with the line:\u00a0 &#8220;This is the longest letter I ever dictated or wrote.&#8221;\u00a0 Since Lincoln was not in the habit of dictating anything at all (especially in those pre-presidential days), this was a document that should have set off warning bells.\u00a0 But it was published as part of a pamphlet that had been produced during the centennial of Lincoln&#8217;s birth in 1909 and even now remains in wide circulation on the Internet and elsewhere.\u00a0 A recent scholarly article in the\u00a0<em>Tulane Law Review<\/em>\u00a0by John Inazu (&#8220;The Forgotten Freedom of Assembly&#8221; 2010) even began by quoting from it.\u00a0 Yet there was no such exchange with Stephens. For a full discussion of the problems with the alleged January 19, 1860 document, see the article, &#8220;Four Spurious Lincoln Letters&#8221; in the\u00a0<em>Bulletin of the Abraham Lincoln Association\u00a0<\/em>21 (Dec. 1930): 5-9, available online\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/a\/alajournals\/0524890.0021.001\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>). You can view the text of the forged document at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/somelincolncorre5241linc\">Internet Archive<\/a>\u00a0(where we apparently found it) inside a pamphlet edited by noted Lincoln collector Judd Stewart and entitled,\u00a0\u00a0<em>Some Lincoln Correspondence with Southern Leaders Before the Outbreak of the Civil War<\/em>\u00a0(1909). \u00a0 Stewart was one of the so-called &#8220;Big Five&#8221; of early Lincoln collectors and was careless enough to fall victim to these types of scams (his collection, stripped of several other faked items, is now housed at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huntington.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Huntington Library<\/a>\u00a0in California).\u00a0 During the decades after Lincoln&#8217;s assassination, there was practically a land office business in Lincoln forgeries, and their ripple effects are still being felt today.\u00a0 I\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/historynewsservice.org\/1999\/10\/getting-wrong-with-lincoln\/\" target=\"_blank\">exposed<\/a>\u00a0one of these problems in 1999 when actor Warren Beatty and journalist Jonathan Alter used a phony Lincoln quotation about the evils of big corporations that had originally been ginned up during the Populist era and continues to be quoted and re-quoted today despite numerous debunkings.\u00a0 History News Network\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hnn.us\/articles\/760.html\">reprinted the piece<\/a>\u00a0in 2005 when author Kevin Phillips and historian Paul Kennedy both made the same mistake of admiring a Lincoln who sounded suspiciously like William Jennings Bryan.\u00a0 What&#8217;s the lesson in all this for teachers and students?\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Check your sources.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0We never should have used a 1909 pamphlet for a Lincoln document when the<em>\u00a0Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln<\/em>\u00a0(8 vols., 1953; 1974, 1990) is the current gold standard in Lincoln&#8217;s writings (though the online\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.papersofabrahamlincoln.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Papers of Abraham Lincoln<\/a>, where Gerleman works, will soon become the new AAA-rated repository for all things Lincolniana).\u00a0 And always remember, when a story or document seems too &#8220;good&#8221; to be true &#8230; it just very well might be.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adapted from a recent post at Blog Divided: It was bound to happen sooner or later.\u00a0 Last week, sadly, we discovered that there was a forged document in the House Divided research engine.\u00a0 David Gerleman from the\u00a0Papers of Abraham Lincoln\u00a0contacted us to point out that a letter supposedly written by Abraham Lincoln to Georgia politician [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}