{"id":2704,"date":"2016-09-30T17:32:39","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T17:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/?p=2704"},"modified":"2016-10-13T14:50:53","modified_gmt":"2016-10-13T14:50:53","slug":"journal-entry-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/2016\/09\/30\/journal-entry-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovering Joshua Lippincott: An Analysis of 19th Century Newspapers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My third foray into the world of historical research began with Horatio Collins King. He is one of the two big contenders for the subject of my final project, given that the Dickinson Archives has his entire journal documenting his four years at Dickinson, so I wanted to see what newspapers have written about him.<\/p>\n<p>The first article I found [<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/HC-King-campaign.pdf\" rel=\"\">HC King campaign<\/a>]\u00a0was for King\u2019s campaign for Secretary of State from the <em>New York Times <\/em>in 1895, and was a very obvious example of political bias in 19<sup>th<\/sup> century newspapers. It was fairly interesting and clearly biased- almost like an advertisement to vote for the Democrat H.C. King. The article had a fairly thorough biography of his life, and made him out to be extremely intelligent and heroic. There wasn\u2019t too much in the article that I didn\u2019t already know, but I was intrigued by the clear bias shown by the writers.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another article I found\u00a0on Horatio Collins King-there were a <em>lot<\/em>-was from the Washington Times on March 4, 1914. The article&#8217;s title was &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn84026749\/1914-03-04\/ed-1\/seq-14\/#date1=1789&amp;index=0&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Collins+Horatio+King&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;state=&amp;date2=1922&amp;proxtext=horatio+collins+king&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=1\">Gen. King, Orator and Author, Is Ill,<\/a>&#8221; and the article\u00a0the\u00a0article (like the last one) mostly provided a short biography of his life. It&#8217;s starting to become apparent to me in this search how famous Horatio<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2717\" style=\"width: 378px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/horatio-king-article-sick.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2717\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2717\" class=\" wp-image-2717\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/horatio-king-article-sick.jpg\" alt=\"The Washington Times Courtesy of Chronicling America\" width=\"368\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/horatio-king-article-sick.jpg 680w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/horatio-king-article-sick-300x286.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Washington Times Courtesy of Chronicling America<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Collins King became, for a fairly popular newspaper to feel the need to write an entire article just because he gets sick. I also noticed that the article states that King was &#8220;chiefly known to fame, however, as an author.&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> I knew he wrote books, but I had no idea they became at all popular. King&#8217;s popularity and very interesting and diverse life would definitely give me a lot of material to study and work with, but for some reason I just don&#8217;t find him intriguing as other, less easy ideas that I have. I will have to keep looking into him as well, though, because I don&#8217;t want to limit myself to one subject of research just yet.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>My biggest concern (I like to save the best for last) was to find something useful on my most interesting student, Joshua Allen Lippincott. I was hardly able to find anything of significance (other than a possible secret family) on him during my first two research attempts, but I would not accept defeat this time. I was really hoping to find a connection between Lippincott and the Carlisle Indian School, so after searching for King, I began to look for newspaper articles with that focus in mind.<\/p>\n<p>My tenacity helped me devise a number of different research terms, including \u201cLippincott AND Carlisle,\u201d \u201cLippincott AND Indian,\u201d \u201cLippincott AND Pratt,\u201d and of course including all of the 50 billion different ways one can spell the name Lippincott. I searched endlessly on multiple different newspaper databases, including <em>19<sup>th<\/sup> Century American Newspapers, Accessible Archives, <\/em>and<em> Historical Newspapers, <\/em>but to no avail. However, this time, I did not give up my search.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2720\" style=\"width: 122px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/lippincott-obit-pic-e1475261686848.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2720\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2720\" class=\"wp-image-2720 \" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/lippincott-obit-pic-e1475261686848.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/lippincott-obit-pic-e1475261686848.png 204w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/lippincott-obit-pic-e1475261686848-122x300.png 122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2720\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From the LA Times Courtesy of Chronicling America<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The first relevant document found was an obituary from the LA Times entitled \u201cNoted\u00a0Educator Passed Here,\u201d found on <em>ProQuest [<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/LA-Times-Obit.pdf\" rel=\"\">LA Times Obituary<\/a>]<\/em>. At first I was disappointed, but then something peaked my interest at the bottom of the short article:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe only surviving relative in this part of the country is his son, J. B. Lippincott.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> This is the second piece of evidence I have found in my research that proves that Joshua Lippincott did have a family, despite the fact that the Dickinson Archives\u2019 biography of him states otherwise. It wasn\u2019t the find I was looking for, but it\u2019s definitely exciting.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>My lucky search term was \u201cLippincott AND Carlisle,\u201d in the <em>Chronicling America<\/em> database, as I found two relevant results. The <a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83032300\/1883-08-25\/ed-1\/seq-2\/#date1=1789&amp;index=2&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Carlisle+Lippincott&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;state=&amp;date2=1922&amp;proxtext=lippincott+carlisle&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=1\">first <\/a>was from the <em>Lancaster Daily Intelligencer:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-Indian-School-Friend.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2721\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2721\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-Indian-School-Friend.jpg\" alt=\"Lippincott Indian School Friend\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-Indian-School-Friend.jpg 680w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-Indian-School-Friend-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As seen above, the article states that Lippincott was \u201can active friend of the well-known Indian school at that place.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> FINALLY! It wasn\u2019t much; in fact, it\u2019s basically nothing, but I finally have documentary evidence beyond one single reference source that Lippincott was in fact involved with the Carlisle Indian School- even an \u201cactive friend.\u201d Now, I can continue searching with confidence that there is some sort of impact he must have made on the institution for a newspaper for a town an away (by today\u2019s standards) to specifically write about it.<\/p>\n<p>The second <a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn84036001\/1882-10-05\/ed-1\/seq-2\/#date1=1789&amp;index=0&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Carlisle+Lippincott&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;state=&amp;date2=1922&amp;proxtext=lippincott+carlisle&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=1\">article<\/a>, from <em>The Billings Herald<\/em>, gives me even more insight into Lippincott\u2019s connection to the Indian School:<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-rounding-up-Natives.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2722\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2722 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-rounding-up-Natives.jpg\" alt=\"Lippincott rounding up Natives\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-rounding-up-Natives.jpg 680w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2016\/09\/Lippincott-rounding-up-Natives-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a>In describing the addition of 56 new students to the Indian School, the article implies that Lippincott was the one who brought them from their homes. It also mentions a \u201ccommissioner of Indian Affairs,\u201d and I am not sure if this is Lippincott or a different individual, but now I at least know that Lippincott brought (took? I am not entirely sure about the methods used to populate the school\u2019s student body) the Native children to the Indian School on at least two occasions.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> This is an amazing find, as I went from not even being completely sure that Lippincott even had any sort of meaningful connection with the Indian School to learning all of this information. My tenacity and army of search terms pulled through!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u201cGen. Horatio C. King: Democratic Candidate for Office of Secretary of State,&#8221; <em>New York Times <\/em>(New York, NY), Oct. 6, 1895, 21:1 [Proquest}.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8220;Gen. King, Orator and Author, Is Ill,&#8221; <em>Washington Times <\/em>(Washington, DC), March 4, 1914, 14:1 [Chronicling America].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u201cNoted Educator Passes Here,\u201d <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em> (Los Angeles, CA), Dec. 31, 1906, 17:5 [Proquest].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u201cPersonal,\u201d <em>Lancaster Daily Intelligencer<\/em> (Lancaster, PA), Aug. 25, 1883, 2:2 [Chronicling America].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u201cGeneral News Summary,\u201d <em>Billings Herald<\/em> (Billings, MT), Oct. 5, 1882, 2:3 [Chronicling America].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My third foray into the world of historical research began with Horatio Collins King. He is one of the two big contenders for the subject of my final project, given that the Dickinson Archives has his entire journal documenting his four years at Dickinson, so I wanted to see what newspapers have written about him. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3210,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}