{"id":1047,"date":"2025-12-04T19:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T19:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/?page_id=1047"},"modified":"2025-12-04T19:56:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T19:56:43","slug":"campus-free-speech","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/syllabus\/campus-free-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"Campus Free Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>First Amendment (1791)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Restricting speech is like trying to waltz with a wolf. Every hate-speech code that has been challenged in court has been found unconstitutional. Some have been lifted, others disavowed. Nevertheless, a generation has come of age knowing nothing but the wolf. A new Brookings Institution study found that one out of two students believes that colleges should prohibit \u201ccertain speech or expression of viewpoints that are offensive or biased against certain groups of people.\u201d &#8212;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2017\/10\/09\/flip-flopping-on-free-speech\">Jill Lepore<\/a> (2017)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rWeh3fcE0s8?si=ZKlj-RJqDxo2Yhyc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Political Speech Timeline<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Alien &amp; Sedition Acts of 1798<\/li>\n<li>Ex parte Vallandigham (1864)<\/li>\n<li>Espionage &amp; Sedition Acts of 1917<\/li>\n<li>Schenck v. US (1919)<\/li>\n<li>Debs v. US (1919)<\/li>\n<li>Abrams v. US (1919)<\/li>\n<li>Dennis v. US (1951)<\/li>\n<li>Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)<\/li>\n<li>Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>1860 \/\/ Dickinson College Graduation Controversy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/1860-article-e1764875713493.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1050\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/1860-article-e1764875713493.jpg\" alt=\"1860 article\" width=\"1475\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/1860-article-e1764875713493.jpg 1475w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/1860-article-e1764875713493-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/1860-article-e1764875713493-1024x623.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/1860-article-e1764875713493-768x468.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1475px) 100vw, 1475px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.12.23\u202fPM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1052\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.12.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"1860 article\" width=\"1170\" height=\"808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.12.23\u202fPM.png 1170w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.12.23\u202fPM-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.12.23\u202fPM-1024x707.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.12.23\u202fPM-768x530.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>1956 \/\/ Dickinson, McCarthyism, and AAUP Censure<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laurentlavallee.weebly.com\/\"><strong>Dickinson College Confronts McCarthyism<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-317\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-1024x576.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-900x507.png 900w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM-1280x721.png 1280w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-28-at-4.25.14-PM.png 1858w\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe [Laurent or Lawrence] La Vallee case became the locus for tensions between the faculty and administration which had been building since the Second World War, when new faculty with sophisticated professional expectations tested their powers.\u201d \u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/files\/2025\/01\/Moffat-article.pdf\">Wendy Moffat, \u201cPolitical Metaphors: Teaching on a Cold War Campus\u201d<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4971\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM-1024x585.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM-500x286.png 500w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-23-at-7.09.34-AM.png 1466w\" alt=\"LaVallee\" width=\"940\" height=\"537\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>2024 Encampment &amp; Smerconish Cancellation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.28.03\u202fPM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1060\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.28.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"Encampment\" width=\"1530\" height=\"1062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.28.03\u202fPM.png 1530w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.28.03\u202fPM-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.28.03\u202fPM-1024x711.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-04-at-2.28.03\u202fPM-768x533.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1530px) 100vw, 1530px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedickinsonian.com\/news\/2024\/05\/07\/free-gaza-dickinson-encampment-packs-up-looking-back-on-its-goals\/\">&#8220;Free Gaza Encampment Packs Up,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Dickinsonian,\u00a0<\/em>May 7, 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smerconish.com\/exclusive-content\/response-of-michael-smerconish-to-cancellation-as-commencement-speaker-by-dickinson-college-may-6-2024\/\">Smerconish response to cancellation as commencement speaker<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First Amendment (1791) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/syllabus\/campus-free-speech\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1047","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1047"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1071,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1047\/revisions\/1071"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}