{"id":270,"date":"2022-08-30T11:19:35","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T11:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/?page_id=270"},"modified":"2025-10-31T16:28:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:28:32","slug":"fifteenth-amendment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/syllabus\/fifteenth-amendment\/","title":{"rendered":"Fifteenth Amendment"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h3>\u201cSlavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot, or [while] any discrimination exists between white and black\u2026\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3>\u2013Frederick Douglass, (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org\/ideas\/did-the-end-of-the-civil-war-mean-the-end-of-slavery\/\">May 9, 1865<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>Fifteenth Amendment (1869 \/ 1870)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.<\/p>\n<p>Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.<\/p>\n<p><em>ORIGINS: Reconstruction Act (1867) SEC. 5: And be it further enacted, That when the people of any one of said rebel States shall have formed a constitution of government in conformity with the Constitution of the United States in all respects, framed by a convention of delegates elected by the male citizens of said State, twenty-one years old and upward, of whatever race, color, or previous condition who have been resident in said State for one year previous to the day of such election, except such as may be disfranchised for participation in the rebellion or for felony at common law&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-8.23.48-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-819\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-8.23.48-AM-878x1024.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-8.23.48-AM-878x1024.png 878w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-8.23.48-AM-257x300.png 257w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-8.23.48-AM-768x896.png 768w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-26-at-8.23.48-AM.png 998w\" alt=\"First Vote\" width=\"525\" height=\"612\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Woman&#8217;s Suffrage and the New Departure<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cMy natural rights, my civil rights, my political rights, my judicial rights, are all alike ignored. Robbed of the fundamental privilege of citizenship, I am degraded from the status of a citizen to that of a subject; and not only myself individually, but all of my sex, are, by your honor\u2019s verdict, doomed to political subjection under this, so-called, form of government.\u201d &#8211;Susan B. Anthony, statement at sentencing, US district court, 1873<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>1863 \u2013Women\u2019s Loyal National League (WLNL) founded<\/li>\n<li>1864 \u2013WLNL presents abolition amendment petitions to Congress<\/li>\n<li>1865 \u2013American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) reorganizes without Garrison<\/li>\n<li>1866 \u2013WLNL and AASA merge as American Equal Rights Association (AERA)<\/li>\n<li>1869 \u2013AERA dissolves amid acrimony over Fifteenth Amendment<\/li>\n<li>1869 \u2013Stanton and Anthony form National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA)<\/li>\n<li>1869 \u2013Lucy Stone and Frances Harper form American Woman Suffrage Association<\/li>\n<li>1872 \u2013NWSA (National) embraces \u201cNew Departure\u201d strategy<\/li>\n<li>1873 &#8211;Susan B. Anthony convicted for illegal voting<\/li>\n<li>1875 \u2013Supreme Court rejects female voting (<em>Minor v. Happersett<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_430\" style=\"width: 1198px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430\" class=\"wp-image-430 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM.png\" alt=\"Stanton and Anthony\" width=\"1188\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM.png 1188w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-1024x660.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-12-at-9.02.03-PM-768x495.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1188px) 100vw, 1188px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>DISCUSSION QUESTIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Fifteenth Amendment limited how states might restrict voting rights.\u00a0 What type of restrictions did it allow?<\/li>\n<li>How did the Grant administration fight to preserve the Fifteenth Amendment?\u00a0 Who was fighting hardest to nullify it during the 1870s?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>FURTHER READING<\/strong><br \/>\nCitizenship, rights, democracy \u2014 as long as these remain contested, so will the necessity of an accurate understanding of Reconstruction. More than most historical subjects, how we think about this era truly matters, for it forces us to think about what kind of society we wish America to be. \u2013Eric Foner, 2015<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hDG38J961rU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Historian Eric Foner on the Second Founding<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>FEATURED COLLECTION:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/story\/the-prince-of-emancipation-house-divided-project-at-dickinson-college\/uAVxfs_zVjtpJg\">Prince of Emancipation<\/a>\u00a0(House Divided Project)<\/li>\n<li>Eric Foner,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/29\/opinion\/sunday\/why-reconstruction-matters.html\">\u201cWhy Reconstruction Matters,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0<em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>March 28, 2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cSlavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot, or [while] any discrimination exists between white and black\u2026\u201d \u2013Frederick Douglass, (May 9, 1865) Fifteenth Amendment (1869 \/ 1870)\u00a0 Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/syllabus\/fifteenth-amendment\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":757,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270\/revisions\/757"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}