{"id":581,"date":"2022-12-01T13:28:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T13:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/?page_id=581"},"modified":"2025-12-01T20:10:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T20:10:49","slug":"brown-v-board-of-education-1954","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/syllabus\/brown-v-board-of-education-1954\/","title":{"rendered":"Brown v. Board of Education (1954)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Image Gateway<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_327\" style=\"width: 1878px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-327\" class=\"wp-image-327 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1868px) 100vw, 1868px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist.png 1868w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist-900x600.png 900w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/MLK-as-Communist-1280x854.png 1280w\" alt=\"Highlander\" width=\"1868\" height=\"1246\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/loc.gov\">Library of Congress<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>Contextualizing and internationalizing\u00a0<em>Brown\u00a0<\/em>does not simply provide new details to a preexisting narrative.\u00a0 Viewing\u00a0<em>Brown\u00a0<\/em>as a Cold War case helps us rethink the story itself. \u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/01\/Dudziak-article.pdf\">Mary Dudziak, \u201cBrown as a Cold War Case,\u201d p. 35<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Vocabulary<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Amicus briefs (friend of the court)<\/li>\n<li>NAACP (From WEB DuBois to Thurgood Marshall and Legal Fund)<\/li>\n<li>Shepardize (&#8220;good law&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Brown v. Board of Education (1954)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>Showing that an NAACP case aided American international prestige served two important interests. First, it gave civil rights activists important leverage. The argument that social change aided U.S. foreign relations could be used to further the NAACP\u2019s social change agenda. Second, showing that NAACP efforts enhanced American international prestige helped the NAACP argue that its work promoted, rather than undermined, the nation\u2019s Cold War interests. During the Cold War, when civil rights activists were red-baited as subversives, that could help the organization weather criticism. \u2013Dudziak, 36<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TTGHLdr-iak?si=ux57JKgpGM5pwuTm\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-origwidth=\"560\" data-origheight=\"315\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>What types of primary sources does Dudziak use to complicate the Brown narrative?\u00a0 And then how does she examine secondary sources?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/NYT-05-18-1954.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-337 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/NYT-05-18-1954.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/NYT-05-18-1954.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/NYT-05-18-1954-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/NYT-05-18-1954-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/NYT-05-18-1954-88x88.jpeg 88w\" alt=\"NYT\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Little Rock Nine (1957)<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_5790\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5790\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford-1024x576.jpeg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford-500x281.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Eckford.jpeg 1200w\" alt=\"Eckford\" width=\"940\" height=\"529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5790\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">First Day of School, Little Rock Central HS, September 4, 1957<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Eckford (pictured above) recalls her experiences as part of the Little Rock Nine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_582\" style=\"width: 246px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-12-01-at-8.25.42-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-582\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-582\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-12-01-at-8.25.42-AM-236x300.png\" alt=\"Brown family\" width=\"236\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-12-01-at-8.25.42-AM-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/files\/2022\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-12-01-at-8.25.42-AM.png 402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brown family (Linda Brown, left; litigant Oliver Brown, right)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Students should be able to explain the constitutional significance of the famous Supreme Court decision in <em>Brown v. Board of Education<\/em> (1954).\u00a0 Who were the Browns (depicted in photo) and why were they part of an NAACP lawsuit?\u00a0 Which approach did NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall take in attempting to convince the court to overturn the \u201cseparate but equal\u201d tradition of the Jim Crow era in the South?\u00a0 What reaction did Brown and Brown II face across the nation and especially throughout the South?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Original Intent and Fourteenth Amendment<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>How did historians such as John Hope Franklin contribute to the Brown decision?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Sfro166MZvc\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Civil Rights vs. &#8220;Law and Order&#8221;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5788\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM-1024x627.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM-1024x627.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM-1536x941.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM-490x300.png 490w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-118pinsker\/files\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-28-at-7.54.45-PM.png 1632w\" alt=\"Civil Rights\" width=\"940\" height=\"576\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>W.E.B. DuBois (1868-1963)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>On Stalin (1953) by DuBois<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_331\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/DuBois.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-331 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-coldwar\/files\/2024\/03\/DuBois.jpeg\" alt=\"DuBois\" width=\"187\" height=\"269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-331\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">W.E.B. DuBois<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"fst\">\u201cJoseph Stalin was a great man; few other men of the 20th century approach his stature. He was simple, calm and courageous. He seldom lost his poise; pondered his problems slowly, made his decisions clearly and firmly; never yielded to ostentation nor coyly refrained from holding his rightful place with dignity. He was the son of a serf but stood calmly before the great without hesitation or nerves. But also\u2014and this was the highest proof of his greatness\u2014he knew the common man, felt his problems, followed his fate\u2026. [During WWII] Stalin showed his real greatness. He neither cringed nor strutted. He never presumed, he never surrendered. He gained the friendship of Roosevelt and the respect of Churchill. He asked neither adulation nor vengeance. He was reasonable and conciliatory. But on what he deemed essential, he was inflexible. He was willing to resurrect the League of Nations, which had insulted the Soviets. He was willing to fight Japan, even though Japan was then no menace to the Soviet Union, and might be death to the British Empire and to American trade. But on two points Stalin was adamant: Clemenceau\u2019s \u201cCordon Sanitaire\u201d must be returned to the Soviets, whence it had been stolen as a threat. The Balkans were not to be left helpless before Western exploitation for the benefit of land monopoly. The workers and peasants there must have their say. Such was the man who lies dead, still the butt of noisy jackals and of the ill-bred men of some parts of the distempered West. In life he suffered under continuous and studied insult; he was forced to make bitter decisions on his own lone responsibility. His reward comes as the common man stands in solemn acclaim.\u201d \u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/reference\/archive\/stalin\/biographies\/1953\/03\/16.htm\">National Guardian, March 16, 1953<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image Gateway Contextualizing and internationalizing\u00a0Brown\u00a0does not simply provide new details to a preexisting narrative.\u00a0 Viewing\u00a0Brown\u00a0as a Cold War case helps us rethink the story itself. \u2014Mary Dudziak, \u201cBrown as a Cold War Case,\u201d p. 35 Vocabulary Amicus briefs (friend of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/syllabus\/brown-v-board-of-education-1954\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-581","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":936,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/581\/revisions\/936"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211constitution\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}