{"id":2326,"date":"2024-01-20T04:26:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T04:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/?page_id=2326"},"modified":"2024-02-06T13:52:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:52:37","slug":"george-washington","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/course-syllabus\/george-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"George Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>The precise meaning of political leadership was under debate in the early republic, and the practical business of politics compelled politicians to confront this unsettling assault on settled expectations on a continuing basis.\u00a0 Whether electioneering, running for office, or simply exercising the privileges of leadership, America&#8217;s ruling elite was dependent on the whims of the democratic many, a state of affairs that contributed to the volatility of early national politics and the defensive spirit of political leadership.\u00a0 The culture of honor was a source of stability in this contested political landscape. <strong>&#8211;Joanne Freeman,\u00a0<em>Affairs of Honor,\u00a0<\/em>p. xv<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2074\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.45.04-AM-1024x761.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.45.04-AM-1024x761.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.45.04-AM-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.45.04-AM-768x571.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.45.04-AM-1536x1142.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.45.04-AM-2048x1523.png 2048w\" alt=\"pollbook\" width=\"640\" height=\"476\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Timeline<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>You talk, my good Sir, of employing influence to appease the present tumults in Massachusetts. I know not where that influence is to be found; and if attainable, that it would be a proper remedy for the disorders. <strong>Influence is no Government.<\/strong> Let us have one by which our lives, liberties and properties will be secured; or let us know the worst at once. Under these impressions, my humble opinion is, that there is a call for decision. &#8211;<strong>-George Washington to Henry Lee, October 31, 1786<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>1783\u00a0 Washington stops <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mountvernon.org\/education\/primary-source-collections\/primary-source-collections\/article\/newburgh-address-george-washington-to-officers-of-the-army-march-15-1783\/\">Newburgh Conspiracy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>1786\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masshist.org\/object-of-the-month\/may-2013\">Shays\u2019 Rebellion<\/a><\/li>\n<li>1787\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/debcont.asp\">Constitutional Convention<\/a>\u00a0\/\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/press-pubs.uchicago.edu\/founders\/tocs\/toc.html\">Founders\u2019 Constitution<\/a><\/li>\n<li>1789\u00a0 Washington inaugurated in New York<\/li>\n<li>1790\u00a0 Hamilton\u2019s debt assumption plan and capital arrangement<\/li>\n<li>1791\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/founding-docs\/bill-of-rights-transcript\">Bill of Rights<\/a> (organized by Madison in Philadelphia)<\/li>\n<li>1794\u00a0 Whiskey Rebellion (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.1794thewhiskeyrebellion.com\/about-the-rebellion\/\">Washington in Carlisle<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>1795\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1784-1800\/jay-treaty\">Jay Treaty<\/a> debate<\/li>\n<li>1796 Washington\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader\/a-new-nation\/george-washington-farewell-address-1796\/\">Farewell Address<\/a>\u00a0\/\/\u00a0 Adams elected president<\/li>\n<li>1798\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/subject_menus\/alsedact.asp\">Alien &amp; Sedition crisis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>1801\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/19th_century\/jefinau1.asp\">Jefferson inaugurated in Washington after electoral college tie<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Where did Congress meet from 1774 to 1801?\u00a0 See <a href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/misc\/IF12533.pdf\">this report from CRS<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We live in an important era and in a <strong>new<\/strong> country.\u00a0 Much good may be done by individuals, and that too in a <strong>short<\/strong> time.&#8211;Benjamin Rush to John Adams, July 2, 1788, quoted in Freeman, p. 6<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>The Anti-Washington:\u00a0 William Maclay<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>I know not how it is, but I cannot get into these Men.\u00a0 There is a kind of guarded distance on their parts, that seems to preclude sociability.\u00a0 I believe I had best be guarded too.&#8221;\u00a0 &#8211;Maclay diary, April 26, 1789 quoted in Freeman, p. 21<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_2462\" style=\"width: 459px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2462\" class=\"wp-image-2462\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM-249x300.png\" alt=\"Maclay\" width=\"449\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM-851x1024.png 851w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM-768x924.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM-900x1082.png 900w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.16.16-PM.png 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">William Maclay (1737-1811)<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Role of Women<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2075\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.46.23-AM-1024x767.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.46.23-AM-1024x767.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.46.23-AM-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.46.23-AM-768x575.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.46.23-AM-1536x1150.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-12-at-8.46.23-AM-2048x1533.png 2048w\" alt=\"Elizabeth Powel\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Grammar of Politics &#8211;Then and Now<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2468\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-1024x812.png\" alt=\"Char\" width=\"629\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-1024x812.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-1536x1218.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-900x714.png 900w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM-1280x1015.png 1280w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-02-04-at-4.32.21-PM.png 1680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The precise meaning of political leadership was under debate in the early republic, and the practical business of politics compelled politicians to confront this unsettling assault on settled expectations on a continuing basis.\u00a0 Whether electioneering, running for office, or simply exercising the privileges of leadership, America&#8217;s ruling elite was dependent on the whims of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":23,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-2326","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2326\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-211pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}