{"id":3808,"date":"2020-08-16T00:14:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T00:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/?p=3808"},"modified":"2020-08-16T00:14:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-16T00:14:20","slug":"treaty-of-versailles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/2020\/08\/16\/treaty-of-versailles\/","title":{"rendered":"Treaty of Versailles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;At the time and since, blame has been variously cast for the outcome of 1919-20 [when the US rejected the Treaty of Versailles].\u00a0 Lodge and the Republicans have been charged with rabid partisanship and a deep-seated personal animus that fueled a determination to embarrass Wilson.\u00a0 It can be argued, on the other hand, that they were simply doing the job the political system assigned to the &#8216;loyal&#8217; opposition and that the Lodge reservations were necessary to protect national sovereignty.\u00a0 The Democrats have been criticized for standing firmly &#8211;and foolishly&#8211; with their ailing leader, instead of working with Republicans to gain a modified commitment to the League of Nations.\u00a0 Wilson himself has been accused of the &#8216;supreme infanticide,&#8217; slaying his own brainchild through his stubborn refusal to deal with the opposition&#8230;.The defeat of Wilson&#8217;s handiwork leaves haunting if ultimately unanswerable questions.\u00a0 The Wilson of 1919-20 believed that vital principles were at stake in the struggle with Lodge and that compromise would render the League of Nation all but useless.\u00a0 Would a more robust and healthy Wilson &#8211;the artful politician of his first term&#8211; have built more solid support for his proposals or found a middle ground that would have made possible Senate approval of the treaty and U.S. entry into the League of Nations?\u00a0 Could a modified League with U.S. participation have changed the history of the next two decades?&#8221; &#8211;George Herring,\u00a0<em>From Colony to Superpower,\u00a0<\/em>pp. 433-34<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Discussion Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lodge and Wilson were both internationalists.\u00a0 So why did they destroy the greatest accomplishment of American internationalism to that point in time?<\/li>\n<li>Does this American treaty-making and treaty-ratifying system deserve any blame for this tragic outcome?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;At the time and since, blame has been variously cast for the outcome of 1919-20 [when the US rejected the Treaty of Versailles].\u00a0 Lodge and the Republicans have been charged with rabid partisanship and a deep-seated personal animus that fueled a determination to embarrass Wilson.\u00a0 It can be argued, on the other hand, that they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71431],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-syllabus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-282pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}