{"id":1341,"date":"2015-06-24T18:44:41","date_gmt":"2015-06-24T18:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/?page_id=1341"},"modified":"2021-01-14T13:08:48","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T13:08:48","slug":"underground-railroad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/","title":{"rendered":"Underground Railroad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compiled by faculty and students from the House Divided Project at Dickinson College, this online research guide to the Underground Railroad aims to provide teachers, students and preservationists with easy access to a wide range of free digital tools that can assist in their important work on this topic. \u00a0<em>Last updated November 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>House Divided Project<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Digital Classrooms: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/emancipation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emancipation<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Exhibits: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/exhibits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Henry &#8220;Box&#8221; Brown<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-bye\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel Anthony<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Field Trips: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/field_trips.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Earth files<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Videos: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/p-2AMUGgtqc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Henry W. Spradley<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Interviews: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/VOxGbpGxIkk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kate Larson on Harriet Tubman<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wf-UtLcyhmY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fergus Bordewich on myths<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lesson Plans: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/lesson_plans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K-12 units<\/a>\u00a0featuring\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/fugitive_notices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Runaway Ads<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Research Engine: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/9587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Law<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/9588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Graduate seminar: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/2015\/07\/15\/underground-railroad-by-the-numbers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Numbers<\/a>\u00a0 and <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/2015\/07\/17\/seminar-handouts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Handouts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wf-UtLcyhmY\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>PRIMARY SOURCES<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Federal Laws and Codes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/constitution\/#!\/articles\/4\/essays\/124\/fugitive-slave-clause\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US Constitution: Fugitive Slave Clause<\/a> (1787) with <a href=\"http:\/\/teachingamericanhistory.org\/convention\/debates\/0828-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">debate August 28, 1787<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/ampage?collId=llac&amp;fileName=003\/llac003.db&amp;recNum=702\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Act<\/a>\u00a0(1793)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/19th_century\/fugitive.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Act<\/a>\u00a0(1850)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fjc.gov\/history\/administration\/court-officers-and-staff-commissioners\">US Commissioners<\/a> (1850s)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/emancipation\/2012\/07\/14\/contraband-of-war\/\">Contraband of War<\/a> (1861)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/emancipation\/2012\/07\/14\/congressional-confiscation-acts\/\">Confiscation Acts<\/a> (1861-62)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedmen.umd.edu\/artwar.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Revised Articles of War<\/a> (March 13, 1862)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/ampage?collId=llcg&amp;fileName=067\/llcg067.db&amp;recNum=264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Repeal of Fugitive Slave Acts<\/a>\u00a0(June 1864) with <a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/ampage?collId=llcg&amp;fileName=065\/llcg065.db&amp;recNum=771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate debate<\/a>\u00a0(April)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1841\/1841_0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Amistad<\/a> (1841)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1789-1850\/41us539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prigg v. Pennsylvania<\/a> (1842) with <a href=\"http:\/\/msa.maryland.gov\/megafile\/msa\/speccol\/sc5400\/sc5496\/051200\/051268\/images\/finkelman_rutgers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">law review article<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/reportcaseedwar00penngoog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full Peters report<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1792-1850\/1847\/1847_0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jones v. Van Zandt<\/a> (1847)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/51\/82\/case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Strader v. Graham<\/a> (1851)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/55\/13\/case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moore v. Illinois<\/a>\u00a0(1852)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1851-1900\/1856\/1856_0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dred Scott v. Sandford<\/a> (1857) with <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/course-syllabus-2\/part-1-coming-of-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multi-media resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oyez.org\/cases\/1851-1900\/1858\/1858_0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ableman v. Booth<\/a> (1859)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>State\u00a0Laws<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA150#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alabama slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA171#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Arkansas slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/perspectives\/pacific-bound-california-s-1852-fugitive-slave-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California fugitive slave law<\/a> (1852) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA200#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA41#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Connecticut personal liberty laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA74#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Delaware slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA24#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">District of Columbia slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA190#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Florida slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA101#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Georgia slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.niu.edu\/1996\/iht329602.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Illinois black codes<\/a>\u00a0with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA132#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA123#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Indiana laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iptv.org\/iowapathways\/mypath.cfm?ounid=ob_000250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Iowa black codes<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA174#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA186#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kansas laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;dq=john%20codman%20hurd%20law%20of%20freedom%20and%20bondage&amp;pg=PA13#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kentucky laws<\/a> (Hurd) and\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/education.ket.org\/resources\/kentuckys-underground-railroad-passage-freedom\/#into-the-fiery-furnace-antislavery-prisoners-in-the-kentucky-state-penitentiary-18441870-by-james-m-prichard\">Slave stealing prisoners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA154#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Louisiana slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA34#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Maine personal liberty laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/slavery.msa.maryland.gov\/html\/antebellum\/histlaw.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Maryland fugitive statutes<\/a>\u00a0with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA19#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/msa.maryland.gov\/megafile\/msa\/speccol\/sc4800\/sc4872\/003183\/html\/m3183-0615.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1818 statute<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/usa.usembassy.de\/etexts\/democrac\/20.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Massachusetts personal liberty law<\/a> (1855) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA28#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA137#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michigan personal liberty laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA177#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Minnesota laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA142#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mississippi slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA166#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Missouri slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0c0VSsKKBt8C&amp;lpg=PA132&amp;ots=YrV-DA2uLa&amp;dq=george%20thompson%20alanson%20work%20james%20burr&amp;pg=PA183#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slave-stealing prisoners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA61#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Jersey slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA51#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA81#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North Carolina slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA110#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ohio personal liberty laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA215#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oregon black codes<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/pennsylvania-personal-liberty-law-1826\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pennsylvania personal liberty law<\/a> (1826) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA67#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA48#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rhode Island laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA95#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South Carolina slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA89#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tennessee slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA195#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Texas slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiomemory.org\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/siebert\/id\/27403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vermont personal liberty law<\/a> (1843) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA36#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hurd digest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA2#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Virginia slavery laws<\/a> (Hurd) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=aCGvoXRwuXQC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=phillip%20schwartz%20slave%20laws%20in%20virginia&amp;pg=PA137#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1850<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=aCGvoXRwuXQC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=phillip%20schwartz%20slave%20laws%20in%20virginia&amp;pg=PA145#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1860<\/a> prisoner\u00a0tables<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA141#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wisconsin personal liberty laws<\/a> (Hurd)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Teachable\u00a0Cases<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/law.resource.org\/pub\/us\/case\/reporter\/F.Cas\/0013.f.cas\/0013.f.cas.0840.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Johnson v. Tompkins<\/a> (US Circuit Court, ED PA, 1833) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PA441#v=onepage&amp;q=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/xroads.virginia.edu\/~drbr\/douglas.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frederick Douglass<\/a> (Baltimore, MD, 1838) with <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/douglass-narrates-his-escape-1838\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1845 version<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/viewer?mid=zh48R4RU93BI.k0-6_g2KXsJc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">map<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=LUAjAAAAMAAJ&amp;lpg=PA72&amp;ots=iVoO0xOg5b&amp;dq=1841%20george%20thompson%20alanson%20work%20james%20burr&amp;pg=PA72#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thompson, Work &amp; Burr<\/a>\u00a0(Palmyra, MO, 1841) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=yGMMAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PR1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memoir<\/a>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ms3tce7BgJsC&amp;lpg=PA56&amp;ots=I-APQjYHpF&amp;dq=george%20thompson%20alanson%20work%20james%20burr&amp;pg=PA53#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twain connection<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/edison.rutgers.edu\/latimer\/glatcase.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">George and Rebecca Latimer<\/a> (Norfolk, VA, 1842)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whig.com\/story\/15426145\/once-upon-a-time-in-quincy-eells-house-connects-town-with-underground-railroad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Richard Eells (also Eels) Case<\/a> (Quincy, IL, 1842-43), later <a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/55\/13\/case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moore v. Illinois<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/wcm1.web.rice.edu\/case-of-john-l-brown.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John L. Brown<\/a> (South Carolina, 1843-4)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/msa.maryland.gov\/megafile\/msa\/speccol\/sc5400\/sc5496\/003300\/003363\/html\/003363bio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Torrey<\/a> (Baltimore, MD, 1844) with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.masshist.org\/object-of-the-month\/september-2015\">Letter from Baltimore Jail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/manwithbrandedh00kittgoog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jonathan Walker<\/a> (Pensacola, FL, 1844) with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.masshist.org\/database\/viewer.php?item_id=154&amp;pid=15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">daguerreotype<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/372\/260.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">poem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Calvin Fairbank and Delia Webster<\/a> (Lexington, KY, 1844-45) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TCRCAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=calvin%20fairbank&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memoir<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cumberlandcivilwar.com\/article-mcclintock-riot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">McClintock Riot<\/a> (Carlisle, PA, 1847) with <a href=\"http:\/\/cumberlandcivilwar.com\/old-courthouse-mcclintock-riot-june-1847\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lM1o6JeEB8w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/spo.2629860.0033.210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matson Slave Case<\/a> (Coles Co, Illinois, 1847) with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.matsontrial1847.org\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resource center<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/law.resource.org\/pub\/us\/case\/reporter\/F.Cas\/0010.f.cas\/0010.f.cas.0424.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crosswhite \/ Gorham case<\/a> (Marshall, MI, 1847-48) w\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=diIzAQAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA261&amp;ots=8bHPKgaohF&amp;dq=Giltner%20vs.%20Gorham%20et%20al%22%2C%204%20McLean%20(1848)&amp;pg=PA257#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recollection<\/a>\u00a0&amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Zc0eBgAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA252&amp;dq=Giltner%20vs.%20Gorham&amp;pg=PA252#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bio<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ir.uiowa.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2904&amp;context=annals-of-iowa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daggs Slave Case<\/a> (Salem, IA, 1848) with<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackiowa.org\/education\/black-history-moments\/the-slaves-of-ruell-daggs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pearlcoalition.org\/the-escape\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Pearl Escape <\/a>(Washington, DC, 1848) with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/national\/horizon\/aug98\/pearl.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.georgiaencyclopedia.org\/articles\/history-archaeology\/william-and-ellen-craft-1824-1900-1826-1891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">William and Ellen Craft<\/a> (Macon, GA, 1848) with <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/craft\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">memoir<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/trilogy.brynmawr.edu\/speccoll\/quakersandslavery\/commentary\/people\/garrett.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thomas Garrett and John Hunn<\/a> (Wilmington, DE, 1848)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/library\/still_brown_book\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Henry &#8220;Box&#8221; Brown<\/a> (Richmond, VA, 1849) with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediavirginia.org\/brown_henry_box_ca_1815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/exhibits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exhibit<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/field_trips.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tour<\/a>, &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/2015\/01\/21\/images-of-henry-box-brown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">images<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independencehall-americanmemory.com\/slavery-and-freedom\/fugitive-slave-hearings-of-the-1850s\/adam-gibson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adam Gibson<\/a> (Philadelphia, PA, 1850)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/ampage?collId=llst&amp;fileName=072\/\/llst072.db&amp;recNum=0&amp;itemLink=h?ammem\/llstbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(llst+072))&amp;linkText=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">George F. Alberti, Kidnapper<\/a> (Philadelphia, 1850)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediavirginia.org\/Minkins_Shadrach_d_1875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shadrach Minkins<\/a> (Boston, MA, 1851) with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.masshist.org\/longroad\/01slavery\/minkins.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mississippiconfederates.wordpress.com\/2013\/09\/28\/a-remarkable-incident-the-escape-of-thomas-sims-from-vicksburg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thomas Sims<\/a> (Boston, MA, 1851) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QtASAAAAYAAJ&amp;lpg=PA22&amp;ots=51nPhFq1c9&amp;dq=thomas%20sims%20georgia%20encyclopedia&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trial pamphlet<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/slavery-and-anti-slavery\/resources\/%E2%80%9C-whole-land-full-blood%E2%80%9D-1851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reaction<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/case_1851.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Christiana Treason Trial<\/a> (Lancaster Co, PA, 1851) with <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/2010\/06\/28\/christiana-riot-september-11-1851\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/viewer?mid=zh48R4RU93BI.kv4Qaz1uvDnQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">map<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/field_trips.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">models<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.syr.edu\/digital\/exhibits\/u\/undergroundrr\/case3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jerry Rescue<\/a> (Syracuse, NY, 1851)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.phmc.state.pa.us\/Portal\/Communities\/Pennsylvania_Heritage\/articles\/FugitiveSlavePHM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wilkes-Barre Fugitive Case<\/a> (Wilkes-Barre, PA, 1853) w\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.psu.edu\/pmhb\/article\/view\/42413\/42134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article<\/a>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pkmTAAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA328&amp;ots=aEpLYCBKsN&amp;dq=thomas%20v.%20crossin&amp;pg=PA328#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PA SC\u00a0opinion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/case_1854.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anthony Burns<\/a> (Boston, MA, 1854)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/law.resource.org\/pub\/us\/case\/reporter\/F.Cas\/0029.f.cas\/0029.f.cas.0599.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weimer v. Sloane<\/a> (Sandusky, OH, 1854) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=6xx0tcwJjewC&amp;lpg=PA291&amp;dq=section%205%20fugitive%20slave%20act%20of%201850&amp;pg=PA41#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">description<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=A8U1AAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=RA5-PA49&amp;ots=ozcqaIGLiT&amp;dq=weimer%20v.%20sloane%201854%20%243%2C000&amp;pg=RA5-PA28#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recollection<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/nyc\/exhibit\/stephen-pembrook.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stephen Pembrook<\/a> (New York, NY, 1854)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.burlingtonhistory.org\/joshua_glover.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joshua Glover<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/courts\/supreme\/docs\/famouscases01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sherman Booth<\/a>\u00a0(Milwaukee, WI, 1854)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0-IUC00guXEC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=kate%20larson%20tubman&amp;pg=PA110#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harriet Tubman and her brothers<\/a> (Cambridge, MD, 1854) with <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Handout-Harriet-Tubman.pdf\">handout<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1jcTdMLJICcC&amp;lpg=PA175&amp;dq=rosetta%20case&amp;pg=PA175#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rosetta case<\/a> (Cincinnati, OH, 1855) with <a href=\"https:\/\/law.resource.org\/pub\/us\/case\/reporter\/F.Cas\/0020.f.cas\/0020.f.cas.0969.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ex parte Robinson<\/a>\u00a0(John McLean)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.librarycompany.org\/JaneJohnson\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jane Johnson<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/case_1855.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Passmore Williamson<\/a> (Philadelphia, PA, 1855)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ir.uiowa.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2390&amp;context=annals-of-iowa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dick Rutherford\u00a0Case<\/a> \u00a0(Burlington, IA, 1855)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.boonecountyheritage.org\/content\/History\/FugitiveSlave.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Margaret Garner<\/a> (Cincinnati, OH, 1856) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=6xx0tcwJjewC&amp;lpg=PA291&amp;dq=section%205%20fugitive%20slave%20act%20of%201850&amp;pg=PA43#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">description<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncpedia.org\/abraham-galloway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abraham Galloway<\/a> (Wilmington, NC 1857)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/Addison_White\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Addison White<\/a> (Mechanicsburg, OH, 1857) with newspaper accounts <a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn84028820\/1857-06-04\/ed-1\/seq-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/1351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hHWDBAAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA1858&amp;ots=3rZFhnanT5&amp;dq=william%20herndon%20fugitive%20slave%20case%201857&amp;pg=PA1858#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frederick Clements<\/a> (Springfield, IL, 1857) with <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/1857-08-01-ISJ-Clements-Fugitive-Case.pdf\">newspaper report<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XumtPrpYQCEC&amp;lpg=PA34&amp;ots=V4g0Ya6BJm&amp;dq=calvin%20walker%20geneva%20ohio%20kidnapping%201857&amp;pg=PA33#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel Prue and John Hite<\/a> kidnapping (Geneva, NY, 1857) with <a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83030213\/1857-12-04\/ed-1\/seq-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report (col 6)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/w\/John_Price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Price <\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oberlin.edu\/external\/EOG\/Oberlin-Wellington_Rescue\/rescuemain2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oberlin-Wellington Rescue<\/a> (Oberlin, OH, 1858-59)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/subjects\/ugrr\/ntf_member\/ntf_member_details.htm?SPFID=31551\">Eliza Grayson &amp; Stephen Nuckolls<\/a> (Nebraska City, NE, 1858) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=xkkSAAAAYAAJ&amp;lpg=PA86&amp;ots=G3Md4pKLtw&amp;dq=stephen%20nuckolls%20eliza%20grayson&amp;pg=PA86#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/apseagles.org\/arlofreedomproject\/home\/nebraska_sites\/nuckolls-residence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">site<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lincoln-live.lib.niu.edu\/islandora\/object\/niu-lincoln%3A35911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel Webster<\/a> (Philadelphia, 1859)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iowahistory.org\/museum\/ugrr-ia\/john-brown-1859.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Brown<\/a> (Vernon Co, MO, 1858)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/law2.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/johnbrown\/browntrial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Brown<\/a> (Harpers Ferry, VA, 1859)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Ynx6jIfuU2YC&amp;lpg=PA55&amp;ots=M_1luTbLHV&amp;dq=Daniel%20Logan%20and%20Claggett%20D.%20Fitzhugh&amp;pg=PA52#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Logan Brothers<\/a> (kidnappers and capturers of John E. Cook) (Franklin Co, 1859)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.crossroadsofwar.org\/discover-the-story\/the-coming-storm\/civil-war-stories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert E. Lee and Wesley Norris<\/a> (Arlington, VA, 1859)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=EJBbh7oNZkkC&amp;lpg=PA114&amp;dq=jackson%20whitney%20a%20fugitives%20letter&amp;pg=PA114#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jackson Whitney<\/a> (Springfield, KY, 1859) &#8211;letter from Canada<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.johnhossack.com\/jimgray.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jim Gray and John Hossack<\/a> (Ottawa, IL, 1859-60) with <a href=\"http:\/\/publications.newberry.org\/frontiertoheartland\/items\/show\/245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">speech at sentencing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/undergroundrailroadhistory.org\/page_id46\/page_id94\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Nalle<\/a> (Troy, NY, 1860) with <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/15049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">news report<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=v0kF3N4Dm7gC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=freeing%20charles&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">book<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/education\/lessons\/fugitive-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moses Horner<\/a> (Honner) w\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=C4gwAAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PA312&amp;ots=S0xn9MQTrG&amp;dq=jeremiah%20buck%201860&amp;pg=PA312#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jeremiah Buck<\/a>\u00a0 and <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Jd9774i4DuAC&amp;lpg=PA241&amp;ots=cS9A97dUGU&amp;dq=horner%20fugitive%20harrisburg%201860&amp;pg=PA241#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">Banneker men<\/a> (Philadelphia, 1860)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/archives.chicagotribune.com\/1861\/04\/09\/page\/4\/article\/the-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harris Family<\/a> (Chicago, IL, 1861) with reports from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1861\/04\/04\/news\/another-fugitive-slave-case-at-chicago.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.chicagotribune.com\/1861\/04\/04\/page\/1\/article\/and-his-family-sent-back\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chicago<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/04\/03\/magazine\/mag-03CivilWar-t.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contrabands: Baker, Mallory &amp;\u00a0Townsend<\/a>\u00a0 (Fort Monroe, VA, 1861)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/clevelandhistorical.org\/items\/show\/517#.WGxdk7YrK7Y\">Lucy Bagby<\/a> (Cleveland, OH, 1861)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/emancipation\/2012\/11\/08\/general-hunter-confiscates-prince-rivers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prince Rivers<\/a> (Beaufort, SC, 1862) with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/culturalinstitute\/beta\/exhibit\/mgJyfs_zVjtpJg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google exhibit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/emancipation\/2012\/11\/08\/general-hunter-confiscates-prince-rivers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anna Harrison Chase<\/a> (Caroline Co, VA, 1862)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/emancipation\/2012\/11\/05\/union-recruiting-agent-james-ayers-spreads-the-news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">James T. Ayers<\/a> (Huntsville, AL, 1864)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/02\/01\/in-recently-discovered-le_n_1247288.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jourdan Anderson<\/a> (Big Spring, TN 1865) &#8211;the now-famous letter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Case Compilations\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/18\/surveying-emancipation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedmen Inquiry Commission<\/a> (1863) and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/refugeesfromslav00howe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report on Refugees<\/a> (1864)<\/li>\n<li>Paul Finkelman, ed., <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=4ZnVfPAfR_8C&amp;lpg=PA497&amp;ots=9UwfWKWFPS&amp;dq=daggs%20case%201848&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slaves and American Courts<\/a> (2007)<\/li>\n<li>Samuel J. May, ed.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fugitiveslavelaw1856mays\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Law and Its Victims<\/a> (1856)<\/li>\n<li>Marion Gleason McDougall,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_9X-kENtGzIC&amp;lpg=PA66&amp;ots=78Zp_6ousk&amp;dq=1840%20new%20york%20personal%20liberty%20law&amp;pg=PA7#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slaves, 1619-1865<\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em>(1891)<\/li>\n<li>William Still,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/title\/0088.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad<\/a> (1872) with <a href=\"http:\/\/guides.temple.edu\/c.php?g=77805&amp;p=515005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">McGowan Index<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/stillfamily.library.temple.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Temple U<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Vigilance Records and Fugitive Journals<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Boston: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/primaryresearch.org\/bostons-reaction-to-the-fugitive-slave-law-through-the-boston-vigilance-committee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vigilance\u00a0accounts (1850-55)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Delaware County, Ohio: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=4C4OAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=daniel%20osborn%20underground%20railroad%201844&amp;pg=PA344#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel Osborn&#8217;s journal<\/a> (1844)<\/li>\n<li>New York: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.cul.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/fugitives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sydney Gay&#8217;s Record of Fugitives (1855)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Philadelphia: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pmhbvigilantcommitteereading.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0Record of Cases\u00a0(1839-44)<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hsp.org\/history-online\/digital-history-projects\/pennsylvania-abolition-society-papers\/journal-c-of-station-no-2-william-still-1852-1857-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journal C, Station 2 (1852-57)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Prints &amp; Photographs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1341 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_libertyline-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_LibertyLine.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1454\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1454'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Liberty Line (1844)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_brandedhand-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_BrandedHand.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Hand\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1455\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1455'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Branded Hand (1845)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_resurrectionofhenryboxbr-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_ResurrectionofHenryBoxBr.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Box Brown\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1458\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1458'>\n\t\t\t\tHenry &#8220;Box&#8221; Brown (1849)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/cazenovia\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Cazenovia-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1451\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1451'>\n\t\t\t\tCazenovia, NY (1850)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_effectoffugitiveslavelaw-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_EffectofFugitiveSlaveLaw.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Fugitive Slave Law\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1464\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1464'>\n\t\t\t\tEffects of Fugitive Law (1850)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_tragedyatchristiana-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_TragedyatChristiana.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1456\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1456'>\n\t\t\t\tChristiana Riot (1851)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_burnsa1855-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_burnsA1855.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1465\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1465'>\n\t\t\t\tAnthony Burns (1854)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/philadelphia-vigilance-committee\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Philadelphia-Vigilance-Committee-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1452\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1452'>\n\t\t\t\tVigilance Cmte, c. 1854\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_brownj1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_brownJ1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1457\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1457'>\n\t\t\t\tJohn Brown (1855)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_twentyeightfugitives-preview\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_TwentyeightFugitives.preview-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1462\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1462'>\n\t\t\t\t28 Fugitives (1857)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/osullivan\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/OSullivan-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1463\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1463'>\n\t\t\t\tFugitives Fording (1862)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hd_tubmanh\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_tubmanH-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1461\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1461'>\n\t\t\t\tHarriet Tubman (c. 1865)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Newspapers &amp; Periodicals<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bklyn.newspapers.com\/title_1890\/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1841-1955<\/a> (Brooklyn PL)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cdnc.ucr.edu\/cgi-bin\/cdnc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Digital Newspaper Collection<\/a> (Veridian)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chronicling America \/ Newspapers<\/a> (LoC) with <a href=\"http:\/\/viewshare.org\/views\/refhelp\/historical-newspapers-online-usa-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UPenn Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bodley.ox.ac.uk\/ilej\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Early British Journals<\/a> (Oxford)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washcolibrary.org\/localhistory\/newsindex.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Historical Newspapers &#8211;Washington Co, MD<\/a> with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washcolibrary.org\/assets\/documents\/NewsIndex_Slavery1845-1854.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">essay<\/a> (WashCo\u00a0Library)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/view\/docs?filter0_op=word&amp;filter0=&amp;field_doctype_value_many_to_one_op=or&amp;field_doctype_value_many_to_one=Newspaper&amp;field_transcription_value_op=word&amp;field_transcription_value=&amp;date_filter_op=%3D&amp;date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Byear%5D=&amp;date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Bmonth%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Bday%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Bsecond%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Byear%5D=&amp;date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Bmonth%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Bday%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Bsecond%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Byear%5D=&amp;date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Bmonth%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Bday%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Bhour%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Bminute%5D=0&amp;date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Bsecond%5D=0&amp;field_source_value_op=word&amp;field_source_value=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">House Divided research engine: \u00a0Newspapers<\/a> (Dickinson)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/fair-use.org\/the-liberator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Liberator (1831-65)<\/a> (Fair Use Repository)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.cornell.edu\/m\/moa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Making of America<\/a> (Cornell)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/m\/moagrp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Making of America<\/a> (Michigan)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.sc.edu\/digital\/collections\/newsouth.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New South Newspaper: Port Royal (1862-66)<\/a> (Univ South Carolina)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/fultonhistory.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New York newspapers<\/a> (Tom Tryniski) &#8211;FYI, see <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KVWDX6oaYCg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu\/Default\/Skins\/civilwar\/Client.asp?skin=civilwar&amp;AW=1436040978103&amp;AppName=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PA Civil War Era Newspapers<\/a> (Penn State)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dlxs.richmond.edu\/d\/ddr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Richmond Daily Dispatch (1861-65)<\/a> (U Richmond)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/history.furman.edu\/editorials\/see.py\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secession Era Editorials<\/a> (Furman)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/signalofliberty.aadl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Signal of Liberty (1841-48)<\/a>\u00a0(Bentley Historical)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Government Records &amp; Miscellaneous<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dbs.ohiohistory.org\/africanam\/html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">African American Experience in Ohio<\/a> (Ohio History)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibiblio.org\/laslave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Afro-Louisiana History, 1719-1820<\/a> (Gwendolyn Hall)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wvculture.org\/history\/wvmemory\/imlsintro.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Brown \/ Boyd Stutler Collection<\/a> (West Virginia)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/ammem\/amlaw\/lwcg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Century of Lawmaking \/ Congressional Globe<\/a> (LoC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/deathpenaltyusa.org\/usa1\/no_murder_or_rape\/1826-1850.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Executions 1826-1850<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/deathpenaltyusa.org\/usa1\/no_murder_or_rape\/1851-1900.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1851-1900<\/a> (Death Penalty USA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discoverfreedmen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau Records<\/a> (NARA \/ FamilySearch)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedmen.umd.edu\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedmen &amp; Society Society Project<\/a> (UMaryland)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/collections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History<\/a> (GLI)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/herb.ashp.cuny.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HERB: Social History<\/a> (CUNY)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mapserver.lib.virginia.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Historical Census Browser<\/a> (UVA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cyberdriveillinois.com\/departments\/archives\/databases\/servant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Illinois Servitude &amp; Emancipation Records<\/a> (IL Secy State)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.territorialkansasonline.org\/~imlskto\/cgi-bin\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Territorial Kansas Online, 1854-1861<\/a> (Kansas State Historical)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.simmonsgames.com\/research\/authors\/USWarDept\/ORA\/OR-S2-V1-C4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Official Records: War of Rebellion &#8211;Fugitive Slaves 1861-62<\/a> (Simmons)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.uncg.edu\/slavery\/petitions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Race &amp; Slavery Petitions<\/a> (UNC\/Greensboro)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.insurance.ca.gov\/01-consumers\/150-other-prog\/10-seir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slavery Era Insurance Registry<\/a> (State of California)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/stlcourtrecords.wustl.edu\/about-circuit-court-files.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">St. Louis Circuit Court Freedom Suit Files<\/a> (Missouri Archives)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.sfasu.edu\/cdm\/landingpage\/collection\/RSP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Texas Runaway Slave Project<\/a> (East Texas Research Center)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slavevoyages.org\/tast\/index.faces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Transatlantic Slave Trade Database<\/a> (Emory)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/valley.lib.virginia.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Valley of the Shadow<\/a> (UVA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanpast.org\/voting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voting America<\/a>\u00a0(Richmond)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Gilder Lehrman Institute (GLI) <\/strong>[free with registration]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Advert: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/slavery-and-anti-slavery\/resources\/runaway-slave-ad-1860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Runaway Slave<\/a> (1860)<\/li>\n<li>Broadside: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/collections\/8900ae30-8fca-41bc-adbd-384644448037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read and Ponder Fugitive Slave Law<\/a> (1850)<\/li>\n<li>Exhibit: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/slavery-and-anti-slavery\/interactives\/dred-scott-decision-and-its-bitter-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dred Scott Decision<\/a> (1857)<\/li>\n<li>Letter: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/slavery-and-anti-slavery\/resources\/african-american-protests-fugitive-slave-law-1850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">African American protest<\/a> (1850)<\/li>\n<li>Letter: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/collections\/cb42d19d-1c27-4f77-b391-161515044421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gerrit Smith circular<\/a> (1851)<\/li>\n<li>Letter: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/slavery-and-anti-slavery\/resources\/%E2%80%9C-whole-land-full-blood%E2%80%9D-1851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">James W.C. Pennington<\/a> (1851)<\/li>\n<li>Letter: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/collections\/9907c82c-009b-4013-99df-160492371828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Suttle to James Buchanan<\/a> (1857)<\/li>\n<li>Notes: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/collections\/discoveries-from-the-vault\/pierce-butler-papers-from-us-constitutional-convention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pierce Butler Papers \/ fugitive clause<\/a> (1787)<\/li>\n<li>Essay (with sources): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/slavery-and-anti-slavery\/essays\/underground-railroad-and-coming-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UGRR and Coming of War<\/a> (Pinsker)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Letters &amp; Diaries<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/collection\/frederick-douglass-papers\/about-this-collection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frederick Douglass Papers <\/a>(LoC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/l\/lincoln\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln <\/a>\u00a0(ALA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lawpracticeofabrahamlincoln.org\/Search.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln<\/a>\u00a0(PAL)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/ammem\/alhtml\/malhome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abraham Lincoln Papers<\/a> (LoC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/l\/lincoln\/lincoln3\/1:113?iel=4;rgn=div1;view=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AL\u00a0to Chase 6\/9<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/query\/r?ammem\/mal:@field(DOCID+@lit(d0174800))\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chase to AL 6\/13<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/l\/lincoln\/lincoln3\/1:117?iel=4;rgn=div1;view=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AL to Chase 6\/20<\/a>\u00a0on fugitive law\u00a0(1859)<\/li>\n<li>AL to Schuyler Colfax <a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/l\/lincoln\/lincoln3\/1:122?iel=4;rgn=div1;view=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;for your eye only&#8221;<\/a> July 6 (1859) with <a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/query\/r?ammem\/mal:@field(DOCID+@lit(d0177300))\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Colfax reply<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/query\/r?ammem\/mal:@field(DOCID+@lit(d0494600))\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Gilmer to AL<\/a>, Dec. 1860 with <a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/l\/lincoln\/lincoln4\/1:236?iel=4;rgn=div1;view=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AL reply on personal liberty laws<\/a> (1860)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qMEv8DNXVbIC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=owen%20lovejoy%20letters&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Owen Lovejoy Letters &amp; Writings<\/a> (Ed. by William &amp; Jane Moore, 2004)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=m8ZeFr7nc1wC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Black%20Abolitionist%20Papers&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Witness for Freedom: African American Voices<\/a> (Ed. by Ripley\/Finkenbine 1993)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/trilogy.brynmawr.edu\/speccoll\/quakersandslavery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quakers &amp; Slavery<\/a> (Bryn Mawr\/Haverford\/Swarthmore)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Speeches &amp; Pamphlets<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.udmercy.edu\/find\/special_collections\/digital\/baa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Abolitionist Archive<\/a> (UDetroit\/Mercy)<\/li>\n<li>Frederick Douglass, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lib.rochester.edu\/index.cfm?PAGE=4385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Law speech to Free Soil Convention<\/a> (1852)<\/li>\n<li>Charles D. Drake,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=P2wFAAAAQAAJ&amp;dq=personal%20liberty%20law&amp;pg=PA185#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Personal Liberty Laws<\/a> (1861)<\/li>\n<li>Samuel G. Howe, <a href=\"http:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=miun.ack4846.0001.001;view=1up;seq=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Refugees from Canada<\/a> (1864)<\/li>\n<li>John Hurd, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VV_Rm1SR4B4C&amp;lpg=PA441&amp;ots=ZzZ2kWWfd9&amp;dq=johnson%20v.%20tompkins%20(1833)&amp;pg=PR1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Law of Freedom and Bondage<\/a> (1862)<\/li>\n<li>Abraham Lincoln, <a href=\"http:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/19th_century\/lincoln1.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First Inaugural Address<\/a> (1861)<\/li>\n<li>Samuel J. May, ed.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fugitiveslavelaw1856mays\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Law and Its Victims<\/a> (1856)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/digital.library.cornell.edu\/m\/mayantislavery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Pamphlets<\/a> (Cornell)<\/li>\n<li>Joel Parker, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=iyw0AQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=joel%20parker's%20personal%20liberty%20laws&amp;pg=PP7#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Personal Liberty Laws<\/a> (1861)<\/li>\n<li>Robert Purvis <a href=\"http:\/\/research.udmercy.edu\/digital_collections\/baa\/Purvis_18449spe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">denouncing David Paul Brown, Sr<\/a>. (1857)<\/li>\n<li>Charles Sumner, <a href=\"http:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=loc.ark:\/13960\/t59c72d8g;view=2up;seq=6;size=200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report of Senate Committee on Slavery<\/a> (1864)<\/li>\n<li>Lewis Tappen, <a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/title\/0102.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slave Bill and James Hamlet<\/a> (1850)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lcweb2.loc.gov\/ammem\/sthtml\/sthome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slaves and the Courts<\/a> (LoC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slavery &amp; Abolition<\/a> (Dickinson)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.civilwar.org\/education\/history\/primarysources\/declarationofcauses.html?referrer=https:\/\/www.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secession Declaration<\/a> (Civil War Trust)<\/li>\n<li>Sen. Daniel Webster <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=F70vAQAAMAAJ&amp;lpg=PA223&amp;ots=iCe7dIMa0E&amp;dq=Daniel%20Webster%20There%20is%20no%20danger%20of%20any%20such%20violation%20being%20perpetrated&amp;pg=PA222#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on proposed fugitive law<\/a>, July 17 (1850)<\/li>\n<li>Justice Levi Woodbury, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ciwEAAAAYAAJ&amp;lpg=PA429&amp;ots=OTHebH_2cj&amp;dq=levi%20woodbury%20fugitive%20slave&amp;pg=PA355#v=onepage&amp;q=fugitive&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charge to Grand Jury<\/a> (1851)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>19th-Century Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Books<\/a> (Google) with <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/ngrams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ngram Viewer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hathitrust.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HathiTrust Digital Library<\/a> (HathiTrust)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Internet Archive<\/a>\u00a0with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Library<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Project Gutenberg<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Recollections<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Henry &#8220;Box&#8221; Brown, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/boxbrown\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Narrative with Stearns<\/a> (1849), <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/brownbox\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">By Himself<\/a> (1851)<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Brown, <a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/query\/h?ammem\/llstbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(llst+040))\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Three Years in the Kentucky Prisons<\/a> (1857)<\/li>\n<li>William Wells Brown, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/brown47\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Narrative<\/a> (1847)<\/li>\n<li>Levi Coffin, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/nc\/coffin\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reminiscences<\/a> (1880)<\/li>\n<li>William and Ellen Craft, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/craft\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Running a Thousand Miles<\/a> (1860)<\/li>\n<li>Frederick Douglass, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/douglass\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Narrative<\/a> (1845), <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/douglass55\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">My Bondage<\/a> (1855), <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/douglasslife\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Life &amp; Times<\/a> (1881)<\/li>\n<li>Benjamin Drew,<a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/drew\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> A North-Side View of Slavery<\/a> (1856)<\/li>\n<li>Calvin Fairbank, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TCRCAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=calvin%20fairbank&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rev. Calvin Fairbank During Slavery Times<\/a> (1890)<\/li>\n<li>Harriet Jacobs, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/fpn\/jacobs\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl<\/a> (1860)<\/li>\n<li>Jermain W. Loguen, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/loguen\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rev. J.W. Loguen as Slave and Freeman<\/a> (1859)<\/li>\n<li>Solomon Northup, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/fpn\/northup\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twelve Years a Slave<\/a> (1853)<\/li>\n<li>William Otter, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=iG_wVR4zqUQC&amp;lpg=PR11&amp;ots=icRNlJlPE1&amp;dq=william%20otter%20history%20of%20my%20own%20time&amp;pg=PA107#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">History of My Own Times<\/a> (1835 \/ 1995 ed)<\/li>\n<li>James W.C. Pennington,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/penning49\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Blacksmith<\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em>(1849)<\/li>\n<li>Rush Sloane, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=A8U1AAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=RA5-PA49&amp;ots=ozcqaIGLiT&amp;dq=weimer%20v.%20sloane%201854%20%243%2C000&amp;pg=RA5-PA28#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad of the Firelands<\/a>\u00a0(1888)<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Smallwood, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/smallwood\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Narrative of Thomas Smallwood<\/a> (1851)<\/li>\n<li>William Still,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/title\/0088.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad<\/a> (1872) with <a href=\"http:\/\/guides.temple.edu\/c.php?g=77805&amp;p=515005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">McGowan Index<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/stillfamily.library.temple.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Temple U<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Peter Still with Kate E. R. Pickard, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/pickard\/menu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Kidnapped and the Ransomed<\/a> (1856)<\/li>\n<li>George Thompson, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=yGMMAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PR1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prison Life and Reflections<\/a> (1849\/1857)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North American Slave Narratives<\/a> (DocSouth \/ UNC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/xroads.virginia.edu\/~HYPER\/wpa\/wpahome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slave Narratives: Online Anthology<\/a> (UVA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/ammem\/snhtml\/snhome.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slave Narratives from WPA (1936-38)<\/a> (LoC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/imls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Southern Homefront, 1861-1865<\/a> (DocSouth \/ UNC)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cdm267401.cdmhost.com\/cdm\/landingpage\/collection\/siebert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Siebert Underground Railroad Collection<\/a> (Ohio History)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arts and Literature<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>William Wells Brown, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BlcN9bh0y34C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;The Escape&#8221;<\/a> (1858) with <a href=\"http:\/\/nationalhumanitiescenter.org\/pds\/maai\/enslavement\/text8\/wwbrownrunaway.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">handout<\/a>\u00a0(NHC)<\/li>\n<li>Ellwood Griest, <a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/title\/0136.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John and Mary, or The Fugitive Slaves<\/a> (1873)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org\/utc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harriet Beecher Stowe<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/utc.iath.virginia.edu\/uncletom\/uthp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Uncle Tom&#8217;s Cabin<\/a>\u00a0with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/literature-and-language-arts\/essays\/uncle-tom%E2%80%99s-cabin-and-matter-influence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">essay<\/a> (GLI)<\/li>\n<li>John Greenleaf Whittier, <a href=\"http:\/\/quod.lib.umich.edu\/a\/amverse\/BAE0044.0001.001?view=toc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anti-Slavery Poems<\/a> (1848-88)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.classroomelectric.org\/volume2\/folsom\/fugitive\/index-whitman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Walt Whitman and Fugitive Slave Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1341 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/johnson-1859-3\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Johnson-18591-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1443\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1443'>\n\t\t\t\tEastman Johnson (1859)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/johnson-ride-for-liberty-1862-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Johnson-Ride-for-Liberty-1862-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1439\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1439'>\n\t\t\t\tEastman Johnson (1862)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/kaufman\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Kaufman-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1445\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1445'>\n\t\t\t\tTheodor Kaufmann (1867)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/wood-contraband\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Wood-Contraband-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1446\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1446'>\n\t\t\t\tThomas Wood (1865)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/wood-recruit\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Wood-Recruit-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1447\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1447'>\n\t\t\t\tThomas Wood (1866)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/wood-veteran\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Wood-Veteran-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1448\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1448'>\n\t\t\t\tThomas Wood (1866)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/hovenden\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Hovenden-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1444\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1444'>\n\t\t\t\tThomas Hovenden (1882)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/weber-painting\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Weber-painting-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1440\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1440'>\n\t\t\t\tCharles T. Webber (1893)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/curry-john-brown\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Curry-John-Brown-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1449\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1449'>\n\t\t\t\tJohn Steuart Curry (1939)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/jacob-lawrence-tubman-1940\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Jacob-Lawrence-Tubman-1940-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1524\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1524'>\n\t\t\t\tJacob Lawrence (1940)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/jacob-lawrence-panel-5\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Jacob-Lawrence-panel-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1525\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1525'>\n\t\t\t\tJacob Lawrence (1941)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/ringgold-1992\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Ringgold-1992-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Courtesy of Crown Publishers and Danforth Art Museum \/\/ http:\/\/www.danforthart.org\/faith_ringgold_illustration.html\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-1526\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-1526'>\n\t\t\t\tFaith Ringgold (1992)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #808080;\">SECONDARY SOURCES<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Harriet Tubman<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9f5-Kg5DgbsC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=catherine%20clinton%20tubman&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Biography by Catherine Clinton<\/a>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0-IUC00guXEC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=kate%20larson%20tubman&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Biography by Kate Larson<\/a> (2004) with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com\/harriet-tubman.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Essential Curriculum summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=iqmSvk19TnsC&amp;lpg=PA371&amp;dq=harriet%20tubman%20milton%20humez&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q=harriet%20tubman%20milton%20humez&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Memory study by Milton Sernett<\/a> (2007)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americaslibrary.gov\/aa\/tubman\/aa_tubman_subj.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America&#8217;s Library Tubman Profile<\/a> (for younger students)<\/li>\n<li>TEACHABLE DOC:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/letter_dec1854.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Revealing letter about Tubman&#8217;s operations<\/a> (1854)<\/li>\n<li>TEACHABLE DOC:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/letter_march1857.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Early letter calls Tubman a &#8220;hero&#8221;<\/a> (1857)<\/li>\n<li>TEACHABLE DOC:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/legislative\/features\/claim-of-harriet-tubman\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tubman&#8217;s Civil War pension claim<\/a> (1898)<\/li>\n<li>ARTIFACTS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/newsdesk.si.edu\/snapshot\/harriet-tubman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tubman relics at Smithsonian<\/a>\u00a0with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/harriet-tubmans-amazing-grace-53824293\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">article<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uQ85z9vggYM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CASE:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0-IUC00guXEC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=kate%20larson%20tubman&amp;pg=PA110#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Escape with brothers<\/a> (Cambridge, MD, 1854) with <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Handout-Harriet-Tubman.pdf\">handout<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CASE: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/undergroundrailroadhistory.org\/page_id46\/page_id94\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Nalle<\/a> (Troy, NY, 1860) with <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/15049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">news report<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=v0kF3N4Dm7gC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=freeing%20charles&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">book<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/harriet\/harriet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Myth-making biography\u00a0by Sarah H. Bradford<\/a>\u00a0(1886)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/hatu\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPS Historic Site<\/a> (Cambridge, MD)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VOxGbpGxIkk\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Historic Sites &amp; Museums<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>National Park Service: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/subjects\/ugrr\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Network to Freedom<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Park Service: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nr\/travel\/underground\/states.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Featured Sites<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Princeton, IL: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lovejoyhomestead.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Owen Lovejoy Homestead<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Indiana: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dnr\/historic\/4120.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UGRR Sites<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fountain City, IN: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.waynet.org\/levicoffin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Levi Coffin House<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Iowa: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iptv.org\/iowapathways\/mypath.cfm?ounid=ob_000297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad Pathways<\/a> (IPTV)<\/li>\n<li>Iowa: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iowahistory.org\/museum\/ugrr-ia\/sites.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Existing UGRR Structures<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Iowa: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iowahistory.org\/museum\/ugrr-ia\/john-brown-1859.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Brown&#8217;s Last Trip<\/a> (1859)<\/li>\n<li>West Des Moines, IA: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdmhs.org\/history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jordan House<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kansas: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/subjects\/ugrr\/discover_history\/upload\/UGRR-in-Kansas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lane Trail<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baltimore, MD: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/viewer?mid=zh48R4RU93BI.k0-6_g2KXsJc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frederick Douglass Google Map Tour<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nebraska: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/apseagles.org\/arlofreedomproject\/home\/nebraska_sites\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nebraska Network to Freedom Sites<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nebraska: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nebraskahistory.org\/publish\/publicat\/history\/full-text\/NH2002J_Browns_Cave.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Brown&#8217;s Cave<\/a><\/li>\n<li>New York:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jimapco.com\/eriecanalway\/ugrr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Network to Freedom Map<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brooklyn, NY:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/10\/12\/arts\/12expl.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cOn The Trail of Brooklyn\u2019s UGRR,\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brooklyn, NY: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pursuitoffreedom.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Historical Society Abolitionist Exhibit<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Syracuse, NY: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/library.syr.edu\/digital\/exhibits\/u\/undergroundrr\/case2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Syracuse University Library<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cincinati, OH: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedomcenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Underground Railroad Freedom Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Carlisle, PA: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lM1o6JeEB8w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Old Courthouse Video<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lancaster, PA: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu\/neha\/vol33\/iss1\/10\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stevens-Smith Site<\/a><\/li>\n<li>South-Central, PA: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/viewer?mid=zh48R4RU93BI.kv4Qaz1uvDnQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UGRR Google Map Tour<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Myths, Memory, Folklore and Monuments<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NY Times, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/learning\/teachers\/featured_articles\/20070124wednesday.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;In Douglass Tribute, Slave Folklore and Fact Collide&#8221;<\/a> (2007)<\/li>\n<li>Fergus Bordewich on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/02\/02\/opinion\/02bordewich.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quilt code myths<\/a> (2007)<\/li>\n<li>Leigh Fellner website \/ e-book on <a href=\"http:\/\/ugrrquilt.hartcottagequilts.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UGRR Quilt Code<\/a>\u00a0(2006)<\/li>\n<li>Joel Bresler website on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.followthedrinkinggourd.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Follow the Drinking Gourd myths<\/a> (2008-12)<\/li>\n<li>Scholastic on <a href=\"http:\/\/teacher.scholastic.com\/activities\/bhistory\/underground_railroad\/myths.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Myths of the Underground Railroad<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\n<li>Ethan Kytle and Carl Geissert on <a href=\"http:\/\/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/27\/myth-reality-and-the-underground-railroad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post-war UGRR memories<\/a>\u00a0(2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-1341 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/ugrr-at-oberlin\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2018\/11\/UGRR-at-Oberlin-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Oberlin\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-2112\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-2112'>\n\t\t\t\tOberlin, OH \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/brewer-me-monument\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Brewer-ME-Monument-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1474\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1474'>\n\t\t\t\tBrewer, ME\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/jerry-rescue\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Jerry-Rescue-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1475\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1475'>\n\t\t\t\tSyracuse, NY\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/detroit\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Detroit-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1478\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1478'>\n\t\t\t\tDetroit, MI\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/windsor\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Windsor-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1479\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1479'>\n\t\t\t\tWindsor, Ontario\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/harriet-tubman\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Harriet-Tubman-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1481\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1481'>\n\t\t\t\tNew York, NY\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/emancipation\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Emancipation-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Emancipation-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Emancipation-200x198.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1480'>\n\t\t\t\tWashington, DC\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/christiana\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Christiana-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1476\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1476'>\n\t\t\t\tChristiana, PA\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/underground-railroad\/jenkins-monument-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Jenkins-Monument-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-1477\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-1477'>\n\t\t\t\tMechanicsburg, PA\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Classroom Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MODELS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/primaryresearch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dean Eastman&#8217;s Primary Research<\/a> (Beverly, MA)<\/li>\n<li>MODELS: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/apseagles.org\/arlofreedomproject\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Barry Jurgensen&#8217;s Forever Free Project<\/a> (Arlington, NE)<\/li>\n<li>MODELS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lincolnsbloomington.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Megan VanGorder&#8217;s Lincoln&#8217;s Bloomington<\/a> (Bloomington, IL)<\/li>\n<li>LESSONS:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eiu.edu\/eiutps\/underground_railroad.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Teaching with Primary Sources<\/a> (EIU \/ LoC)<\/li>\n<li>LESSONS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/lesson_plans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K-12 units<\/a>\u00a0with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/fugitive_notices.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Runaway Ads<\/a>\u00a0(House Divided)<\/li>\n<li>LESSONS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nebe\/learn\/education\/network-to-freedom-lesson-plans.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Network to Freedom<\/a> (NPS)<\/li>\n<li>GAMES:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ssad.bowdoin.edu:9780\/projects\/flighttofreedom\/intro.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flight to Freedom simulation<\/a>\u00a0(Bowdoin College)<\/li>\n<li>GAMES:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/maps\/underground-railroad-journey-freedom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad interactive<\/a> (National Geographic)<\/li>\n<li>GAMES:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/teacher.scholastic.com\/activities\/bhistory\/underground_railroad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Escape from Slavery<\/a> (Scholastic)<\/li>\n<li>MAPS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eduplace.com\/kids\/socsci\/books\/applications\/imaps\/maps\/g5s_u6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interactive UGRR<\/a>\u00a0(Houghton Mifflin)<\/li>\n<li>MAPS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/hdp\/exhibits\/african\/contraband.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contraband Camps<\/a> (NPS)<\/li>\n<li>MAPS: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/ugrr\/maps_images.html#Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mid-Atlantic Black Communities<\/a>\u00a0(House Divided)<\/li>\n<li>BLOG: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdiggins.com\/blog-freedom-seekers-and-freedom-stealers-along-the-mason-dixon-line.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stealing Freedom Along Mason-Dixon Line<\/a> (Milt Diggins)<\/li>\n<li>REF:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackpast.org\/view\/vignettes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BlackPast.org: \u00a0Online Guide to African American History<\/a> (2007-)<\/li>\n<li>REF: Mary Ellen Snodgrass, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SWusBwAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA44&amp;ots=kPnEY82n1O&amp;dq=austin%20bearse%20slave%20hunting&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q=austin%20bearse%20slave%20hunting&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad Encyclopedia<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\n<li>VIDEOS:\u00a0 Clips from PBS series, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbslearningmedia.org\/collection\/abolitionists\/#.Wl85RVQ-cWo\">&#8220;The Abolitionists&#8221;<\/a> (2013)<\/li>\n<li>VIDEOS:\u00a0 Full PBS film, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/video\/underground-railroad-william-still-story-underground-railroad-william-still-story\/\">&#8220;William Still Story&#8221;<\/a> (55 mins) (2012)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Full Text Journal Articles<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Joseph Borome,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hsp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pmhbvigilantcommitteereading.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Vigilant Committee\u00a0of Philadelphia&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0PMHB (1968)<\/li>\n<li>Larry Gara, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.psu.edu\/phj\/article\/view\/22779\/22548\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;William Still and the Underground Railroad,&#8221;<\/a> Pa History (1961)<\/li>\n<li>Michael Wayne, <a href=\"http:\/\/hssh.journals.yorku.ca\/index.php\/hssh\/article\/view\/16644\/15502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Black Population of Canada West,&#8221;<\/a> HS\/SH (1995)<\/li>\n<li>Paul Finklemna, <a href=\"http:\/\/msa.maryland.gov\/megafile\/msa\/speccol\/sc5400\/sc5496\/051200\/051268\/images\/finkelman_rutgers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Sorting Out Prigg v. Pennsylvania,&#8221;<\/a> Rutgers L Rev (1993)<\/li>\n<li>Paul Finkelman, <a href=\"http:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/2641\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;States&#8217; Rights, Southern Hypocrisy,&#8221;<\/a> Akron Law Rev (2012)<\/li>\n<li>James &amp; Lois Horton, <a href=\"http:\/\/scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2905&amp;context=cklawreview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;A Federal Assault: 1850 Law,&#8221;<\/a> Chi\/Kent\u00a0Law Rev (1992)<\/li>\n<li>Harold Schwartz, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.primaryresearch.org\/pr\/dmdocuments\/bh_schwartz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Fugitive Slave Days in Boston,&#8221;<\/a> New Eng Q (1954)<\/li>\n<li>Julius Yanuck, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.psu.edu\/pmhb\/article\/view\/42413\/42134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Force Act in Pennsylvania,&#8221;<\/a> PMHB (1968)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Classic Scholarship (Full View)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alice Dana Adams, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=GKZ2AAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=dana%20adams%20neglected%20period%20of%20anti-slavery&amp;pg=PR1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Neglected Period of Anti-Slavery, 1808-1831<\/a> (1908)<\/li>\n<li>Sarah H. Bradford, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/harriet\/harriet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harriet: The Moses of Her People<\/a>\u00a0(1886)<\/li>\n<li>William Greenleaf Eliot, <a href=\"http:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/neh\/eliot\/eliot.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Story of Archer Alexander<\/a> (1885)<\/li>\n<li>Frank Edward Kittredge, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/manwithbrandedh00kittgoog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Man with the Branded Hand<\/a> (1899)<\/li>\n<li>Marion Gleason McDougall,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_9X-kENtGzIC&amp;lpg=PA66&amp;ots=78Zp_6ousk&amp;dq=1840%20new%20york%20personal%20liberty%20law&amp;pg=PA7#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Slaves, 1619-1865<\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em>(1891)<\/li>\n<li>Wilbur H.\u00a0Siebert, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=4C4OAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=hart%20underground%20railroad&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Underground Railroad<\/a> (1899) with <a href=\"http:\/\/cdm267401.cdmhost.com\/cdm\/landingpage\/collection\/siebert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Collection<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dnr\/historic\/4121.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li>R.C. Smedley, <a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/title\/0089.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">History of the Underground Railroad<\/a> (1883)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Modern Books (Partial View)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H. Robert Baker, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OdmF1GRJywUC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=robert%20baker%20joshua%20glover&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rescue of Joshua Glover<\/a> (2006)<\/li>\n<li>R.J.M. Blackett, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Nc95AAAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=rjm%20blackett%20making%20freedom&amp;pg=PT6#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Making Freedom<\/a> (2013)<\/li>\n<li>David Blight, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=m0-Y6g-nXS0C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=david%20blight%20passages%20to%20freedom&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Slave No More<\/a> (2007)<\/li>\n<li>Fergus M. Bordewich, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=c8G3RVbdyGAC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=fergus%20bordewich%20bound%20for%20canaan&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bound for Canaan<\/a> (2005)<\/li>\n<li>Stanley W. Campbell, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ndy97Lwu0yEC&amp;lpg=PT2&amp;dq=stanley%20campbell%20slave%20catchers&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Slave Catchers<\/a> (1968)<\/li>\n<li>Scott Christianson, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=v0kF3N4Dm7gC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=freeing%20charles&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freeing Charles<\/a> (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Gary L. Collison, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BKiB0EPFEM8C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=gary%20collison%20shadrach&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shadrach Minkins<\/a> (1997)<\/li>\n<li>Catherine Clinton, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9f5-Kg5DgbsC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=catherine%20clinton%20tubman&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harriet Tubman<\/a> (2004)<\/li>\n<li>Paul Finkelman, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1jcTdMLJICcC&amp;lpg=PA132&amp;dq=paul%20finkelman%20personal%20liberty&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An Imperfect Union<\/a> (2000)<\/li>\n<li>Eric Foner, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TlICBAAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Eric%20Foner%20Gateway&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gateway to Freedom<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\n<li>John Hope Franklin &amp; Loren Schweninger, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3pZgiM6pXosC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=john%20hope%20franklin%20runaway%20slaves&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Runaway Slaves<\/a> (1999)<\/li>\n<li>Harriet C. Frazier, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0c0VSsKKBt8C&amp;lpg=PA132&amp;ots=YrV-DA2uLa&amp;dq=george%20thompson%20alanson%20work%20james%20burr&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Runaway and Freed Missouri Slaves<\/a> (2004)<\/li>\n<li>Larry Gara, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WK48TBgPW-EC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=larry%20gara%20liberty%20line&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Liberty Line<\/a> (1961)<\/li>\n<li>Keith P. Griffler, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wa4eBgAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA148&amp;ots=dpaBlt8fXT&amp;dq=Thomas%20Brown%20Three%20Years%20in%20Kentucky%20Prisons&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Front Line of Freedom<\/a> (2004)<\/li>\n<li>Kathryn Grover, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=YpbkfRdFAAAC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=kathryn%20grover%20fugitives%20gibralter&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q=kathryn%20grover%20fugitives%20gibralter&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive&#8217;s Gibralter<\/a>\u00a0(2001)<\/li>\n<li>Stanley Harrold, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_wKvp9btIvYC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=stanley%20harrold%20border%20war&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Border War<\/a> (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Graham Hodges, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=MvKmxAO81lYC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=graham%20hodges%20david%20ruggles&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">David Ruggles<\/a> (2010)<\/li>\n<li>James and Lois Horton, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7Crt4P6Olu8C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=james%20and%20lois%20horton&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In Hope of Liberty<\/a> (1998)<\/li>\n<li>Walter Johnson, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BKiB0EPFEM8C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=gary%20collison%20shadrach&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Soul By Soul<\/a> (1999)<\/li>\n<li>Steven Lubet, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=71GsUsWYKocC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=steven%20lubet%20fugitive%20justice&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fugitive Justice<\/a> (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Morris, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=LJmyWcP0YzIC&amp;lpg=PA1&amp;ots=CDqYfbXLaN&amp;dq=Thomas%20morris%20personal%20liberty%20laws&amp;pg=PA219#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Free Men All: Personal Liberty Laws<\/a> (1974)<\/li>\n<li>Sydney Nathans, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=nXzv00MZ7tEC&amp;lpg=PA285&amp;dq=lewis%20hayden%20gary%20collison&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q=lewis%20hayden%20gary%20collison&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">To Free a Family<\/a> (2012)<\/li>\n<li>James Oakes, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=26HxAgAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PA1&amp;dq=james%20oakes%20scorpion's%20sting&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Scorpion&#8217;s Sting<\/a> (2014)<\/li>\n<li>Mark Reinhardt, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=F9U5Tspgmh0C&amp;lpg=PA288&amp;dq=margaret%20garner%20affair&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Who Speaks for Margaret Garner?<\/a> (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Randolph Runyan, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=AGRW_bovE4wC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=randolph%20runyan%20delia%20webster&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Delia Webster<\/a> (1996)<\/li>\n<li>Matthew Salafia, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ID9VAl0KbiIC&amp;lpg=PA221&amp;ots=fGpBR69UV7&amp;dq=salmon%20p.%20chase%20addison%20white&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slavery&#8217;s Borderland<\/a> (2013)<\/li>\n<li>Philip J. Schwartz, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=aCGvoXRwuXQC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=phillip%20schwartz%20slave%20laws%20in%20virginia&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slave Laws in Virginia<\/a> (2010)<\/li>\n<li>Thomas P. Slaughter, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hsl0wel5nDsC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Thomas%20Slaughter%20Bloody%20Dawn&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bloody Dawn<\/a> (1991)<\/li>\n<li>David G. Smith, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JMpsCAAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PT239&amp;dq=stanley%20harrold%20subversives&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">On the Edge of Freedom<\/a> (2013)<\/li>\n<li>John Stauffer, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FwvIir4VSX4C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=john%20stauffer%20black%20hearts&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Black Hearts of Men<\/a> (2001)<\/li>\n<li>Nikki Taylor, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ZC8xDzjUM-cC&amp;lpg=PA263&amp;dq=cincinnati%20riots%201841&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frontiers of Freedom<\/a> (2005)<\/li>\n<li>Albert Von Frank, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Vj7f249hSwsC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=albert%20von%20frank%20trial%20of%20anthony%20burns&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Trials of Anthony Burns<\/a> (1998)<\/li>\n<li>Jean Fagan Yellin, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=5TiUG7lUrBAC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=jean%20yellin%20harriet%20jacobs&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Harriet Jacobs<\/a> (2004)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Eric Foner&#8217;s Gateway To Freedom (2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TlICBAAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Eric%20Foner%20Gateway&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Partial View Text<\/a> via Google Books<\/li>\n<li>Columbia U. Archives: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.cul.columbia.edu\/exhibits\/show\/fugitives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sydney Gay\u2019s Record of Fugitives (1855)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>New York Times, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/01\/15\/books\/eric-foner-revisits-myths-of-the-underground-railroad.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Eric Foner Revisits Myths,&#8221;<\/a> January 14, 2015<\/li>\n<li>Politico, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2015\/01\/underground-railroad-states-rights-114536.html#.VYvhLlVViko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;When the South Wasn&#8217;t a Fan of States&#8217; Rights,&#8221;<\/a> January 23, 2015<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2015\/03\/the-secret-history-of-the-underground-railroad\/384966\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Review by Adam Goodheart<\/a> for The Atlantic, March 2015<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/S1MCmdn_63Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interview with History Channel<\/a> (Video \/\/ 2:45 min)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/O0e7B5z7duI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C-SPAN &#8220;After Words&#8221; Interview<\/a>, March 22, 2015 (Video \/\/ 130 min)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/cEGLKXAabS4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Conversation with David Blight at Yale<\/a>, April 17, 2015 (Video \/\/ 96 min)<\/li>\n<li>New York Times, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/10\/12\/arts\/12expl.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;On The Trail of Brooklyn&#8217;s UGRR,&#8221;<\/a> October 12, 2007<\/li>\n<li>New York State <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jimapco.com\/eriecanalway\/ugrr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Network to Freedom Map<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1MCmdn_63Y\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Works by Matthew Pinsker<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dot7.state.pa.us\/CRGIS_Attachments\/Survey\/2000-H001-042.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vigilance in Pennsylvania<\/a> (PHMC, 2000)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Pinsker-essay-William-Still-2003.pdf\">William Still<\/a> (Clarke Center, 2003)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/Handout-Defining-UGRR.pdf\">Underground Railroad: A New Definition<\/a> (NEH, 2006-11)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/2015\/02\/26\/underground-railroad-and-coming-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Underground Railroad and Coming of Civil War<\/a> (Gilder Lehrman, 2010)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lincolncottage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/USCCR-Anthology-FNL_PDF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emancipation Moments<\/a> (NTHP \/ USCRC, 2013)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VaMfYOk0tS8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Panel video: Underground Railroad Reconsidered<\/a> (CUNY, 2014)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=lD3xBQAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PR15&amp;dq=Matthew%20Pinsker%20african%20american%20interpretations&amp;pg=PA75#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interpreting the Upper-Ground Railroad<\/a> (Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2015)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whatitmeanstobeamerican.org\/ideas\/did-the-end-of-the-civil-war-mean-the-end-of-slavery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Did the End of Civil War Mean the End of Slavery?<\/a> (Smithsonian, 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Additional Suggestions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Please use the comment form below to suggest any additional sites or free digital collections related to the Underground Railroad that might be useful\u00a0for this guide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compiled by faculty and students from the House Divided Project at Dickinson College, this online research guide to the Underground Railroad aims to provide teachers, students and preservationists with easy access to a wide range of free digital tools that can assist in their important work on this topic. \u00a0Last updated November 2018 House Divided [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1341","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}