{"id":2651,"date":"2024-01-19T02:48:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T02:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/?page_id=2651"},"modified":"2024-02-01T19:30:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T19:30:09","slug":"fugitive-slave-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/course-syllabus\/fugitive-slave-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Fugitive Slave Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h2>Was the Fugitive Slave Law a failure?<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Thesis Framework<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;At its core, this resistance was about the free-soil principle and the evolving politics of sectionalism. Underground Railroad agents captivated public attention (both then and now), but it was the deliberate, persistent work of northern antislavery lawyers and politicians that ultimately exposed the crippling paradox embedded in the heart of the fugitive crisis, and which southern fire-eaters never conceded\u2013that American federalism included a presumption of personal liberty to free black residents on free soil. This was the sectional concession that had made state personal liberty statues and individual habeas corpus petitions seem legitimate to most northerners, despite their own obvious color prejudice. Yet this crucial factor has long been obscured by the draconian shadow of the Fugitive Slave Law\u2019s harsh reputation. It has become almost too easy to forget how much free soil really mattered even after the federal code had changed so drastically in 1850.&#8221; &#8211;Pinsker, &#8220;After 1850&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-american\/essay-after-1850\/\"><strong>After 1850:\u00a0 Reassessing the Impact of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>Origins of the Fugitive Slave Law<\/li>\n<li>Operations of the Fugitive Slave Law<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Image Gateway<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_1464\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_EffectofFugitiveSlaveLaw.preview.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1464\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1464\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_EffectofFugitiveSlaveLaw.preview.jpg\" alt=\"Fugitive Slave Law\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_EffectofFugitiveSlaveLaw.preview.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2015\/06\/HD_EffectofFugitiveSlaveLaw.preview-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Effects of Fugitive Law (1850)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Three Rs of fugitive code:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recaption<\/li>\n<li>Rendition<\/li>\n<li>Resistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JkHK8qDrTTM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1851: Christiana Riot<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_40\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<div id=\"attachment_2717\" style=\"width: 927px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/ChristianaColorized.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2717\" class=\"wp-image-2717 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/ChristianaColorized.jpeg\" alt=\"Christiana\" width=\"917\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/ChristianaColorized.jpeg 917w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/ChristianaColorized-300x156.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/ChristianaColorized-768x400.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2024\/02\/ChristianaColorized-900x469.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christiana (1851), orig. by John Osler, colorized by Gabe Pinsker (<a href=\"https:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/index.php\/node\/18733\">House Divided Project<\/a>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-40\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2395\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM-1024x780.png\" alt=\"Parker house\" width=\"940\" height=\"716\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM-1024x780.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM-394x300.png 394w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Screen-Shot-2021-09-19-at-8.45.51-AM.png 1310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">William and Eliza Parker house at Christiana, c. 1890 (no longer standing) with 1850 census records<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2383\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2383\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Parkers-Horn.jpeg\" alt=\"Horn\" width=\"639\" height=\"381\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Parkers-Horn.jpeg 639w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Parkers-Horn-300x179.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/files\/2021\/09\/Parkers-Horn-500x298.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eliza Parker\u2019s original horn, Christiana, PA (courtesy of Christiana Historical Society; photo by Aiden Pinsker)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-video\">\n<p>For more details on the Christiana episode, see <a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/ugrr\/overview-essays\/introduction-pinsker\/\">NPS UGRR Handbook<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mep_0\" class=\"mejs-container mejs-container-keyboard-inactive wp-video-shortcode mejs-video\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-label=\"Video Player\">\n<div class=\"mejs-inner\">\n<div class=\"mejs-controls\">\n<div class=\"mejs-time mejs-duration-container\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mejs-button mejs-volume-button mejs-mute\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1850 Fugitive Slave Act Database<\/h2>\n<p>This GIS map and original dataset created by Cooper Wingert visualizes arrests under the federal 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. The dataset originally appeared in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jah\/article\/110\/1\/40\/7209373\">Cooper Wingert,\u00a0\u201cFugitive Slave Renditions and the Proslavery Crisis of Confidence in Federalism, 1850-1860,\u201d\u00a0<i>Journal of American History<\/i><\/a>\u00a0110, no. 1 (June 2023): 40-57.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arcg.is\/1qiHDa0\">View larger map and dataset<\/a><\/p>\n<div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"iframe-class\" title=\"1850 Fugitive Slave Act Map\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arcgis.com\/apps\/Embed\/index.html?webmap=a79a1f7036594b9e86f9b9cdee4171ea&amp;extent=-95.4216,37.6469,-71.1638,45.3502&amp;zoom=true&amp;previewImage=false&amp;scale=true&amp;disable_scroll=true&amp;theme=light\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-origwidth=\"500\" data-origheight=\"400\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Was the Fugitive Slave Law a failure? Thesis Framework &#8220;At its core, this resistance was about the free-soil principle and the evolving politics of sectionalism. Underground Railroad agents captivated public attention (both then and now), but it was the deliberate, persistent work of northern antislavery lawyers and politicians that ultimately exposed the crippling paradox embedded [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":373,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2651","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/373"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2651\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-288pinsker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}