{"id":170,"date":"2019-07-31T11:39:30","date_gmt":"2019-07-31T11:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/?page_id=170"},"modified":"2020-03-22T22:34:55","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T22:34:55","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Primary Sources<\/h2>\n<h3>Newspapers<\/h3>\n<p>Alexandria, VA\u00a0<em>Gazette\u00a0<\/em>(Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-02-11-Alexandria-VA-Gazette-Fienneken-Uniontown-p3-GB.pdf\">1853-02-11<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case in Pa.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alton, IL\u00a0<em>Telegraph\u00a0<\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1853-01-21-Alton-IL-Weekly-Telegraph-Chavers-Case-p2-NP.pdf\">1853-01-21<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alton, IL\u00a0<em>Weekly Courier<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1853-01-18-Alton-IL-Weekly-Courier-Chavers-Case-p2-NP.pdf\">1853-01-18<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case!&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Baltimore <em>Sun\u00a0<\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-07-04-Baltimore-Sun-Elizabeth-Williams-Case-NP.pdf\">1851-07-04<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case in West Chester&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1862-08-14-Baltimore-Sun-Phillips-Berry-case-p4-NP.pdf\">1862-08-14<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Correspondence of the Baltimore Sun&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Boston <em>Liberator<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-08-05-Boston-Liberator-George-Smith-case-Alberti-19US.pdf\">1853-08-05<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Seizure of Another Victim&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1853-10-21-Boston-Liberator-Lewis-Case-p1-GB.pdf\">1853-10-21<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Another Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1855-02-23-Boston-Liberator-Meeker-resignation-Newspapers.com_.pdf\">1855-02-23<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Resignation of a U.S. Commissioner&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burlington, IA\u00a0<em>Hawk-Eye\u00a0<\/em>(Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1855-06-25-Burlington-IA-Hawk-Eye-The-Slave-Dick-p-4-GB.pdf\">1855-06-25<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Slave Dick&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1855-07-04-Burlington-IA-Hawk-Eye-Dick-Case-p2-GB.pdf\">1855-07-04\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Case of the Negro Man Dick&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chicago <em>Democrat<\/em> (Cornell University)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1851-06-07-Chicago-Weekly-Democrat-Moses-Johnson-Case-p4-Cornell.pdf\">1851-06-07<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;George W. Meeker&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1854-12-16-Chicago-Weekly-Democrat-Missouri-Fugitives-Case-p1-Cornell.pdf\">1854-12-16<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Great Excitement\u2013Slave Catchers Again Defeated&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chicago <em>Evening Journal<\/em> (University of Memphis)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1860-11-13-Chicago-Daily-Evening-Journal-Eliza-Grayson-Case-p3.pdf\">1860-11-13<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Great Fugitive Slave Excitement&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chicago <em>Free West<\/em> (Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1854-12-14-Chicago-Free-West-Missouri-Fugitives-Case-p2-HD.pdf\">1854-12-14<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Slave Hunt in Chicago&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chicago <em>Tribune<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1860-11-13-Chicago-Tribune-Eliza-Grayson-Case-p2-1.pdf\">1860-11-13<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Union Again Threatened&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1860-11-16-Chicago-Tribune-Eliza-Grayson-Case-p2.pdf\">1860-11-16<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Eliza Grayson Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chicago\u00a0<em>Tribune\u00a0<\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1857-12-03-Chicago-Tribune-John-Weston-Case-p2-NP.pdf\">1857-12-03<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case at Indianapolis&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1857-12-05-Chicago-Tribune-John-West-Case-1.pdf\">1857-12-05<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Another Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chicago\u00a0<em>Western Citizen\u00a0<\/em>(Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1851-06-10-Chicago-Western-Citizen-Moses-Johnson-Case-p2-HD.pdf\">1851-06-10<\/a> &#8220;Slave Hunt in Chicago!&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cleveland <em>Herald<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1855-03-21-Cleveland-OH-Herald-Rosetta-Case-p1-GB.pdf\">1855-03-21<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cleveland\u00a0<em>Plain Dealer<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1853-10-24-Cleveland-OH-Plain-Dealer-Lewis-Case-p2-GB.pdf\">1853-10-24<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8211;Escape of Lewis&#8211;Great Excitement&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Concord, NH\u00a0<em>Independent Democrat\u00a0<\/em>(Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2020\/01\/1850-11-07-Concord-NH-Independent-Democrat-Giles-Rose-Caes-p1-GB.pdf\">1850-11-07<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Detroit Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1852-11-11-Concord-NH-Independent-Democrat-Ingraham-Mocks-Repeal-of-1847-Personal-Liberty-Law-p2-GB.pdf\">1852-11-11<\/a>\u00a0George Bordley Case<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Edwardsville, IL\u00a0<em>Intelligencer<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1897-03-16-Edwardsville-IL-Intelligencer-Levi-Davis-NP.pdf\">1897-03-16<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Touching Tributes&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Harrisburg, PA\u00a0<em>Pennsylvania Telegraph<\/em> (State Library of Pennsylvania)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-10-15-Harrisburg-PA-Telegraph-McAllister-State-Library-of-Pennsylvania.pdf\">1851-10-15<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case\u2013Commissioner McAllister&#8217;s Administration of Law&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1859-04-04-Harrisburg-PA-Daily-Telegraph-Webster-Case-SLP.pdf\">1859-04-04<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Honesdale, PA\u00a0<em>Wayne County Herald\u00a0<\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1850-12-26-Commissioner-Ingraham-Adam-Gibson.pdf\">1850-12-26<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Huntsville, AL Democrat (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/11\/1853-06-16-Huntsville-AL-Democrat-Sweitzer.pdf\">1853-06-16<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Law-Novel and Important Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New Lisbon, OH\u00a0<em>Anti-Slavery Bugle<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/11\/1853-07-16-New-Lisbon-OH-Anti-Slavery-Bugle-John-Freeman-Case-p1-GB.pdf\">1853-07-16<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Case of John Freeman&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New Orleans\u00a0<em>Crescent\u00a0<\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1850-11-16-New-Orleans-Crescent-NP-1.pdf\">1850-11-16<\/a> Appointment of U.S. Commissioner James L. Jones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New Orleans\u00a0<i>Times-Picayune\u00a0<\/i>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1855-02-18-NO-Times-Picayune-Meeker-resignation-Newspapers.com_.pdf\">1855-02-18<\/a>\u00a0Resignation of U.S. Commissioner George W. Meeker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New York\u00a0<em>Herald<\/em> (Newspapers.com and Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1850-12-28-NY-Weekly-Herald-Henry-Long-Case.pdf\">1850-12-28<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Alleged Fugitive Slave&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1854-06-19-NY-Herald-Nine-Fugitives-Case-p4-GB.pdf\">1854-06-19<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Arrest and Examination of Eight Fugitives&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1854-12-09-New-York-NY-Weekly-Herald-Chicago-Case-p6-GB.pdf\">1854-12-09<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Slave Excitement at Chicago&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New York <em>National Anti-Slavery Standard\u00a0<\/em>(Accessible Archives)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1850-10-03-New-York-NY-National-Anti-Slavery-Standard-Affidavit-Section-9.pdf\">1850-10-03<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The First Blood&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New York <em>Observer<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1854-07-06-New-York-Observer-Pendery-decision-p3-GB.pdf\">1854-07-06<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Law Maintained&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New York <em>Times<\/em> (ProQuest Historical Newspapers)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1854-07-04-NY-Times-Carpenter-p1.pdf\">1854-07-04<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Law&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1861-04-04-NY-Times-Harris-Familiy-Case.pdf\">1861-04-04<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Another Fugitive Slave Case at Chicago&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New York\u00a0<em>Tribune<\/em> (Newspapers.com and Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1852-04-02-NY-Tribune-Preston-Case-p8-GB.pdf\">1852-04-02<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Court Proceedings&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1852-04-05-NY-Tribune-Preston-Case-p5-GB.pdf\">1852-04-05<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Late Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1852-04-06-NY-Tribune-Preston-Case-p5-GB.pdf\">1852-04-06<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1854-04-20-NY-Tribune-Edward-Davis-hearing-p5-6-NP.pdf\">1854-04-20<\/a> &#8220;Another Slave Catching Outrage!!&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1856-02-29-NY-Tribune-Pendery-p5-GB.pdf\">1856-02-29<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Commissioner Pendery&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Palmyra, MO\u00a0<em>Weekly Whig<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-06-19-Palmyra-MO-Weekly-Whig-Com-Meeker-Chicago.pdf\">1851-06-19<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case at Chicago&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Pennsylvania<\/em> <em>Freeman<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-07-03-PA-Freeman-Secret-Inquisition-Chester-County-Elizabeth-Williams-.pdf\">1851-07-03<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1851-07-24-PA-Freeman-Ingraham.pdf\">1851-07-24<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1851-10-02-PA-Freeman-Cassandra-Harris-Case-p3-GB.pdf\">1851-10-02<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;An Aged Woman Sent into Slavery&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-02-03-PA-Freeman-Neal-Demonstrations-of-Slave-Power-in-PA-p2-GB.pdf\">1853-02-03<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Case of Richard Neal&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-02-03-PA-Freeman-Ingraham-Case-p2-GB.pdf\">1853-02-03<\/a>\u00a0Charles Wesley Case<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-06-09-PA-Freeman-Basil-White-p2-GB.pdf\">1853-06-09<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Another Fugitive Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-08-04-PA-Freeman-Ingraham-Wynkoop-Co-p2-GB.pdf\">1853-08-04<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Late Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Philadelphia\u00a0<em>Inquirer\u00a0<\/em>(Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-01-24-Philadelphia-Inquirer-Charles-Wesley-Case-p1-GB.pdf\">1853-01-24<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;U.S. Commissioners&#8217; Office&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Philadelphia\u00a0<em>Daily\u00a0Pennsylvanian\u00a0<\/em>(Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-07-25-Philadelphia-Daily-Pennsylvanian-George-Smith-Case-p3-GB.pdf\">1853-07-25<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1853-07-26-Philadelphia-Daily-Pennsylvanian-Wynkoop-hearing-p3-GB.pdf\">1853-07-26<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;United States District Court&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Philadelphia <em>North American<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1852-11-08-Philadelphia-North-American-George-Bordley-Case-p1-GB.pdf\">1852-11-08<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Philadelphia <em>Press<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1859-04-07-Philadelphia-Press-Daniel-Webster-Case-p2-GB.pdf\">1859-04-07<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pittsburgh, PA <em>Daily Post\u00a0<\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1850-11-21-Pittsburgh-Daily-Post-Sweitzer-appointment-NP-1.pdf\">1850-11-21<\/a>\u00a0Commissioner Jacob Bowman Sweizer Appointment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pittsburgh, PA\u00a0<em>Saturday Morning Visiter\u00a0<\/em>(Penn State University)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-03-22-Pittsburgh-Saturday-Morning-Visiter-Woodson-case-p2-PSU.pdf\">1851-03-22<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-03-29-Pittsburgh-Saturday-Morning-Visiter-Woodson-case-p2-PSU.pdf\">1851-03-29<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Gardner&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1852-01-31-Pittsburgh-Saturday-Morning-Visiter-Com-Sweitzer-p2-PSU.pdf\">1852-01-31<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Runaway Slaves&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Portsmouth, VA\u00a0<em>Daily Pilot\u00a0<\/em>(Library of Virginia)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/12\/1850-10-15-Portsmouth-VA-Daily-Pilot-Tyler-Editorial-p2-LVA.pdf\">1850-10-15<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Bill and Commissioner Gardiner&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Raleigh, NC\u00a0<em>Weekly Register<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/08\/1851-02-12-Raleigh-NC-Weekly-Register-Gardiner-Death-Newspapers.com_.pdf\">1851-02-12<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Died.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Richmond, VA<em> Daily Dispatch<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1854-09-27-Richmond-VA-Daily-Dispatch-Harvey-Case-p5-GB.pdf\">1854-09-27<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Arrested&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sandusky, OH <em>Commercial Register<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1856-02-28-Sandusky-OH-Commerical-Register-Pendery-Decision-p2-GB.pdf\">1856-02-28<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;The Cincinnati Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Springfield, IL\u00a0<em>Daily Illinois Journal<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1857-08-01-Springfield-IL-Illinois-State-Journal-Frederick-Clements-Case-p2.pdf\">1857-08-01<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1857-08-03-Springfield-IL-Illinois-State-Journal-Commissioner-Corneaus-decision-p2-GB.pdf\">1857-08-03<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case: Decision of the Commissioner&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1860-02-13-Springfield-IL-Illinois-State-Journal-Edgar-Canton-Hearing-p3-GB.pdf\">1860-02-13<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Rendition of a Fugitive Slave&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Springfield, IL\u00a0<em>Daily Illinois Register<\/em> (Genealogy Bank)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1857-08-03-Springfield-IL-Illinois-State-Register-Fugitive-Case-p2-GB.pdf\">1857-08-03<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slaves&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>St. Louis, MO\u00a0<em>Republican\u00a0<\/em>(State Historical Society of Missouri)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/09\/1854-12-11-St.-Louis-MO-Republican-Berry-loss-slaves-SHSM.pdf\">1854-12-11<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;What is to be Done Now!&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Washington, D.C.<em> National Era <\/em>(Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/07\/1854-06-29-Washington-D.C.-National-Era-Fugitive-Law.pdf\">1854-06-29<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Law&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Washington, D.C. <em>National Intelligencer<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/07\/1850-11-30-Washington-D.C.-Daily-National-Intelligencer-Grier-appointments.pdf\">1850-11-30<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Laying Down the Law&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Washington, D.C. <em>National Republican<\/em> (Newspapers.com)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1862-06-05-Washington-DC-National-Republican-Phillips-p3-NP.pdf\">1862-06-05<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Law Commissioners&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2019\/10\/1862-11-05-Washington-DC-National-Republican-Phillips-p1-NP.pdf\">1862-11-05<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;A Slave Case\u2013A Sad Story&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Archival Collections<\/h3>\n<p>Clinton Special Collections, Tutt Library, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U.S. Commissioner John Ludlow Pendery <a href=\"https:\/\/libraryweb.coloradocollege.edu\/library\/specialcollections\/CenturyChest\/transcription148.html\">Typed Autobiographical Statement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Historical Society of Dauphin County, Harrisburg, PA<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Simon Cameron Papers (correspondence with U.S. Commissioner Richard McAllister)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, MD<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Governors Papers (correspondence with U.S. Commissioner Richard McAllister)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City, MO<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Governors Papers (<a href=\"http:\/\/cdm.sos.mo.gov\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/msa\/id\/23825\">correspondence<\/a> with U.S. Commissioner Edward Ingraham)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>National Archives and Records Administration,\u00a0Philadelphia, PA:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Record Group 21\n<ul>\n<li>Habeas Corpus Case Files, 1848-1862\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/files\/2020\/01\/1851-01-22-Warrant-of-Arrest-Bennett-Case.pdf\">1851-01-22<\/a>\u00a0Warrant of Arrest, Stephen Bennett<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C.:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Record Group 217, Settled Miscellaneous Treasury Accounts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John White Geary Papers, MSS 212<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Books &amp; Pamphlets<\/h3>\n<p><em>Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men of Chicago.\u00a0<\/em>Chicago: Wilson &amp; St. Clair, 1868. [<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=oltKAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Biographical%20Sketches%20of%20the%20Leading%20Men%20of%20Chicago%20(Chicago%3A%20Wilson%20%26%20St.%20Clair%2C%201868)&amp;pg=PR1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">WEB<\/a>]\n<p>Coffin, Levi.\u00a0<em>Reminiscences of Levi Coffin, The Reputed President of the Underground Railroad.\u00a0<\/em>Cincinnati, OH: Robert Clarke, 1880. [<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=gqN1OMXBot4C&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;dq=levi%20coffin&amp;pg=PA554#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">WEB<\/a>]\n<p>Frazee, George. &#8220;The Iowa Fugitive Slave Case.&#8221;\u00a0<em>The Annals of Iowa\u00a0<\/em>4, no. 2 (1899): 118-137. [<a href=\"https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=njp.32101077271078&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=170\">WEB<\/a>]\n<p>May, Samuel J.\u00a0<em>The Fugitive Slave Law and its Victims<\/em>. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society, 1861. [<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WlY6AQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=samuel%20may&amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">WEB<\/a>]\n<p>Norton, W.T. ed.\u00a0<em>Centennial History of Madison County, Illinois and Its People 1812 to 1912.\u00a0<\/em>Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1912. [<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Ox84AQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=levi%20davis%20alton%20illinois%20commissioner&amp;pg=PA213#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">WEB<\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>Phillips, Wendell.\u00a0<em>Argument of Wendell Phillips, Esq. Before the Committee on Federal\u00a0Relations, In Support of the Petitions for the Removal of Edward Greely Loring.\u00a0<\/em>Boston: J.B. Yerrinton &amp; Son, 1855. [<a href=\"http:\/\/dlxs.library.cornell.edu\/cgi\/t\/text\/pageviewer-idx?c=mayantislavery&amp;cc=mayantislavery&amp;idno=03818306&amp;q1=leper&amp;view=image&amp;seq=1&amp;size=100\">WEB<\/a>]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Secondary Sources<\/h2>\n<p>Ayers, Edward L. <i>The Thin Light of Freedom: The Civil War and Emancipation in the Heart of America<\/i>. New York: W.W. Norton, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Baker, H. Robert. <i>The Rescue of Joshua Glover: A Fugitive Slave, the Constitution, and the Coming of the Civil War<\/i>. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>Barker, Gordon S. <i>The Imperfect Revolution: Anthony Burns and the Landscape of Race in Antebellum America<\/i>. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Blackett, Richard. <i>Making Freedom: The Underground Railroad and the Politics of Slavery<\/i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Blackett, Richard. <i>The Captive\u2019s Quest for Freedom: Fugitive Slaves, the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law, and the Politics of Slavery<\/i>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Blight, David W.\u00a0<em>Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom<\/em>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Blight, David. W. ed.\u00a0<em>Passages to Freedom: The Underground Railroad in\u00a0History and Memory.\u00a0<\/em>New York: HarperCollins, 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Blight, David W.\u00a0<i>Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory.\u00a0<\/i>Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Cahan, Richard.\u00a0<em>A Court that Shaped America: Chicago&#8217;s Federal District Court from Abe Lincoln to Abe Hoffman<\/em>. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Campbell, Stanley. <i>The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, 1850-1860<\/i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Churchill, Robert H.\u00a0<em>The Underground Railroad and the\u00a0<\/em><i>Geography of Violence in Antebellum America<\/i>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Churchill, Robert H. &#8220;Fugitive Slave Rescues in the North: Towards a Geography of Antislavery Violence.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Ohio Valley History<\/em> 14, no. 2 (Summer 2014): 51-75.<\/p>\n<p>Churchill, Robert H. \u201cWhen the Slave Catchers Came to Town: Cultures of Violence along the Underground Railroad.\u201d <i>The Journal of American History <\/i>105, no. 3 (December 2018): 514-537.<\/p>\n<p>Collison, Gary. <i>Shadrach Minkins: From Fugitive Slave to Citizen<\/i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Curran, Nathaniel B. &#8220;Levi Davis, Illinois&#8217; Third Auditor.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society<\/em> 71, no. 1 (February 1978): 2-12.<\/p>\n<p>Delbanco, Andrew. <i>The War Before the War: Fugitive Slaves and the Struggle for America\u2019s Soul from the Revolution to the Civil War<\/i>. New York: Penguin Press, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Diggins, Milt. <i>Stealing Freedom Along the Mason-Dixon Line: Thomas McCreary, the Notorious Slave Catcher from Maryland. <\/i>Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Eggert, Gerald. \u201cThe Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law on Harrisburg: A Case Study.\u201d <i>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography<\/i> 109, no. 4 (1985): 537-569.<\/p>\n<p>Fehrenbacher, Don E. ed. Ward M. McAfee. <i>The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government\u2019s Relations to Slavery<\/i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul. <i>An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism, and Comity. <\/i>Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul. &#8220;The Kidnapping of John Davis and the Adoption of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793.&#8221;\u00a0<em>The Journal of Southern History\u00a0<\/em>56, no. 3 (August 1990): 397-422.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul. &#8220;Fugitive Slaves, Midwestern Racial Tolerance, and the Value of &#8216;Justice Delayed.'&#8221;\u00a0<em>Iowa Law Review\u00a0<\/em>78, no. 1 (October 1992): 89-142.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul. &#8220;John Bingham and the Background to the Fourteenth Amendment.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Akron Law Review<\/em> 36, no. 4 (2003): 671-692.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul. ed.\u00a0<em>Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases<\/em>. Washington: Library of Congress, 1985.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman Paul. ed.\u00a0<em>Slavery, Race and the American Legal System, 1700-1872.\u00a0<\/em>New York: Garland, 1988. 16 vols.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul. ed. <i>Slavery and the Law<\/i>. Madison, WI: Madison House Publishers, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Finkelman, Paul and Donald R. Kennon. eds. <i>Congress and the Crisis of the 1850s. <\/i>Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n<p>Franklin, John Hope and Loren Schweninger. <i>Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation<\/i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Freehling, William W. <i>The Road to Disunion: Secessionists at Bay, 1776-1854<\/i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Foner, Eric. <i>Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad<\/i>. New York: W.W. Norton, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Gronningsater, Sarah H.L. \u201c\u2018On Behalf of His Race and the Lemmon Slaves\u2019: Louis Napoleon, Northern Black Legal Culture, and the Politics of Sectional Crisis.\u201d\u00a0<em>Journal of the Civil War Era<\/em> 7, no. 2 (June 2017): 206-241.<\/p>\n<p>Harrold, Stanley. <i>Border War: Fighting Over Slavery before the Civil War<\/i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Huebner, Timothy S. \u201cRoger B. Taney and the Slavery Issue: Looking beyond\u2014and before\u2014<i>Dred Scott.<\/i>\u201d <em>The\u00a0<\/em><i>Journal of American History<\/i> 97, no. 1 (June 2010): 17-38.<\/p>\n<p>Lindquist, Charles A. \u201cThe Origin and Development of the United States Commissioner System.\u201d <i>The American Journal of Legal History<\/i> 14, no. 1 (January 1970): 1-16.<\/p>\n<p>Lubet, Steven. <i>Fugitive Justice: Runaways, Rescuers, and Slavery on Trial<\/i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>McDougall, Marion Gleason. <i>Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)<\/i>. Boston: Ginn &amp; Company, 1891.<\/p>\n<p>McPherson, James M. <i>Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. <\/i>New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.<\/p>\n<p>Middleton, Stephen. <i>The Black Laws: Race and the Legal Process in Early Ohio<\/i>. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Murphy, Angela F. <i>The Jerry Rescue: The Fugitive Slave Law, Northern Rights, and the American Sectional Crisis<\/i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Morris, Thomas D. <i>Free Men All: The Personal Liberty Laws of the North, 1780-1861.<\/i> Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.<\/p>\n<p>Nevins, Allan. <i>Ordeal of the Union: Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847-1852<\/i>. New York: Scribner, 1947.<\/p>\n<p>Pinsker, Matthew. \u201cAfter 1850: Reassessing the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law.\u201d In Damian Alan Pargas ed. <i>Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America<\/i>. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Rhodes, James Ford. <i>History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850<\/i>. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers, 1896.<\/p>\n<p>Richardson, Jean. \u201cBuffalo\u2019s Antebellum African American Community and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.\u201d <i>Afro-Americans in New York Life and History<\/i> 27, no. 2 (July 2003): 29-46.<\/p>\n<p>Reinhardt, Mark. <i>Who Speaks for Margaret Garner?<\/i> Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Robinson, Marcia C. \u201cThe Tragedy of Edward \u2018Ned\u2019 Davis: Entrepreneurial Fraud in Maryland in the Wake of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law.\u201d <i>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography <\/i>140, no. 2 (2016): 167-182.<\/p>\n<p>Sernett, Milton C. <i>North Star Country: Upstate New York and the Crusade for African American Freedom<\/i>. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>Sinha, Manisha. <i>The Slave\u2019s Cause: A History of Abolition<\/i>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Smith, David G. <i>On the Edge of Freedom: The Fugitive Slave Issue in South Central Pennsylvania, 1820-1870<\/i>. New York: Fordham University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Von Frank, Albert J. <i>The Trials of Anthony Burns: Freedom and Slavery in Emerson\u2019s Boston<\/i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primary Sources Newspapers Alexandria, VA\u00a0Gazette\u00a0(Genealogy Bank) 1853-02-11\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case in Pa.&#8221; Alton, IL\u00a0Telegraph\u00a0(Newspapers.com) 1853-01-21\u00a0&#8220;The Fugitive Slave Case&#8221; Alton, IL\u00a0Weekly Courier (Newspapers.com) 1853-01-18\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case!&#8221; Baltimore Sun\u00a0(Newspapers.com) 1851-07-04\u00a0&#8220;Fugitive Slave Case in West Chester&#8221; 1862-08-14\u00a0&#8220;Correspondence of the Baltimore Sun&#8221; Boston Liberator (Newspapers.com) 1853-08-05\u00a0&#8220;Seizure of Another Victim&#8221; 1853-10-21\u00a0&#8220;Another Fugitive Slave Case&#8221; 1855-02-23\u00a0&#8220;Resignation of a U.S. Commissioner&#8221; Burlington, IA\u00a0Hawk-Eye\u00a0(Genealogy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3689,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-170","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3689"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-wingert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}