{"id":31,"date":"2023-05-12T01:34:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T01:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/?p=31"},"modified":"2023-05-12T01:34:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T01:34:06","slug":"paradigm-lost-from-two-state-solution-to-one-state-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/2023\/05\/12\/paradigm-lost-from-two-state-solution-to-one-state-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Paradigm Lost: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A couple of weeks ago I attended Professor Lustick\u2019s Clarke Forum discussion <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paradigm Lost: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a complicated topic. I learned a lot from the two hour long discussion but for the purpose of this blog post I am going to talk in depth about one central point that Professor Lustick made that most intrigued me. He argued that identity-based conflicts are rarely solved through negotiations between antagonists like Israel and Palestine. That is why negotiations for a two-state solution were never successful. I learned that for three reasons in particular the negotiations between Palestine and Israel were failures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first reason revolves around \u201cZionism\u2019s partially successful Iron Wall strategy for dealing with Arabs\u201d (Lustick). Israel\u2019s military strength is vastly superior to Palestine&#8217;s military capabilities. Israel has more advanced technology, intelligence, military and airforce than Palestine. Since Israel knows that they are more militarily capable than Palestine they do not see a need to negotiate. A realist would say that Israel does not feel the need to negotiate because they do not feel that Palestine threatens their security.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secondly, the failures of their negotiations are in part due to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">an \u201cIsraeli political culture saturated with \u201cHolocaustia&#8221; (Lustick). The Holocaust is traumatizing for Zionists and Jews. Since the Holocaust Zionists are scared and have become less trusting of gentiles, non jews. This in turn makes Zionists wearisome to negotiate with Palestines who might want to hurt them or take something away from them. This reason is connected to the constructivist perspective. Zionists are letting history dictate their current decision making.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The last reason why negotiations have not been successful is because \u201cIsrael lobby\u2019s dominant influence on American policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict scuttled efforts to establish a Palestinian state alongside Israel\u201d (Lustick). Washington favors Israel because of their strong Israel lobby. Since the Israel lobby is so strong the US is not inclined to pressure Israel to negotiate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I know very little about this topic so the two hour long discussion at times was a bit hard to follow. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I do believe that Professor <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lustick\u2019s arguments about the reasons for failed negotiations are a bit outdated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-34\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-25-142710.102-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-25-142710.102-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-25-142710.102-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-25-142710.102-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-25-142710.102-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-25-142710.102-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-35\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-23-111042.016-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-23-111042.016-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-23-111042.016-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-23-111042.016-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-23-111042.016-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/files\/2023\/05\/2018-07-23-111042.016-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Photos I took when I went to Israel in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ian Lustick, Paradigm Lost: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality. YouTube, April 24, 2023, educational video, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r9g1k6M3i0k\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r9g1k6M3i0k<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of weeks ago I attended Professor Lustick\u2019s Clarke Forum discussion Paradigm Lost: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a complicated topic. I learned a lot from the two hour long discussion but for the purpose of this blog post I am going to talk in depth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5104,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/londone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}