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Charleston, Rita. “B.B. King: King of the Blues.” Philadelphia Tribune (1912-2001), Mar 31, 1998, p.1. ProQuest.https://envoy.dickinson.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/533245933?accountid=10506.
Delano, Jack. 1940. At The Bus Station in Durham, North Carolina. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, DC 20540 USA. Image. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c25806
Fisk University. 1871. The Fisk Jubilee Singers Set Out. Image. https://www.fisk.edu/about/history#history1871.
Fisk University. 1963. “Fisk University, Its Music Program, And The Fisk Jubilee Singers, Programs, Appointments To Faculty, Awards And Achievements Of Associated Individuals.” Collection: The Claude A. Barnett Papers: The Associated Negro Press, 1918-1967, Part 3: Subject Files on Black Americans, 1918-1967, Series B: Colleges and Universities, 1918-1966. Folder Title: Series B, Colleges and Universities, https://congressional.proquest.com/histvault?q=001588-002-0507&accountid=10506.
Furyo, “Muddy Waters – I Can’t Be Satisfied”. 1948. YouTube video, 4:48. Posted [September, 2009]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSF-T5gwdxU
Gottlieb, William P. 1917. Portrait Of Duke Ellington And Sonny Greer, Aquarium, New York, N.Y., Ca. Nov. 1946. William P. Gottlieb Collection. Image. https://www.loc.gov/resource/gottlieb.02301.0/?sp=2.
Joplin, Scott. 1971. Scott Joplin Complete Piano Works. New York Public Library. https://archive.org/details/collectedpianowo00jopl
Leffler, Warren K. 1963. Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
Louis Armstrong House Museum. 1987. Louis Armstrong Collection Box 43. Catalog number: 1987.14.2983-1987.14.3040. Image. https://louisarmstrong.pastperfectonline.com/photo/EC517F63-B94F-4EC6-82A9-806588979526.
Mack, Roy. 1932. Pie, Pie, Blackbird. Film. United States: Warner Brothers. https://www.loc.gov/item/jots.200018468/ Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJMnbGSAk1w&feature=emb_title
Secondary Sources:
Burnim, Mellonee V., and Portia K. Maultsby. African American Music: an Introduction. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006.
Encyclopedia, “The History of African American Music.” African-American Years: Chronologies of American History and Experience. Encyclopedia.com., October 24, 2019, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/history-african-american-music
Kebede, Ashenafi. Roots of Black Music: The Vocal, Instrumental, and Dance Heritage of Africa and Black America. Eaglewood, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982.
Lab, Digital Scholarship. “The History Engine.” History Engine: Tools for Collaborative Education and Research. 2015. https://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/4855.
Library of Congress. “Jim Crow and Segregation.” Congress.gov, Library of Congress. 2019. http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/primarysourcesets/civil-rights/.
Library of Congress, “The African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship” Congress.gov, Library of Congress, 2019, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html
Ramsey, Guthrie P. “African American music.” Grove Music Online. 2012. https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002226838.
Tick, J., & Beaudoin, P. (2008). Music in the USA a documentary companion. Oxford University Press. P. 107 https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dickinson/detail.action?docID=415567.