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Berndt, Jerry. Poem carved on wall of Angel Island Chinese immigrant detention center, dormitory room interior. San Francisco Bay, San Francisco, California, 2003. 2003-06-24. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15799coll52/id/615. (Accessed May 9, 2019.)
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George P. Hall & Son. Ellis Island Seen from the New York Harbor. 1903. The New York Historical Society, New York, NY. In History. Accessed May 9, 2019. https://www.history.com/news/immigration-ellis-island-photos#&gid=ci0234684f6000251a&pid=gettyimages-486720173.
Givens, J. D. , Immigration station, Angel Island, Cal. Angel Island California San Francisco Bay United States, ca. 1915. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2007660596/
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Lithographs of the Gold Rush in California. 1850. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, http://sacramento.pastperfectonline.com/photo/71388B5A-A5D2-4F15-BF7F-019294473530. (Accessed May 9, 2019.)
Moller, Gertrude Hildebrandt, and Ellis Island Oral History Collection. “Gertrude Remembers Changing Her Name.” Reading. October 5, 1992. Accessed May 9, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/elis/learn/education/gertrude-remembers-changing-her-name.htm.
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The Americanese wall – as Congressman John Lawson Burnett would build it. , 1916. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2006681433/.
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Aloian, Molly. Ellis Island. Crabtree Chrome. St. Catharines, ON: Crabtree Publishing, 2014. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=787094&site=eds-live&scope=site.
“Chinese Immigrants and the Gold Rush.” PBS. Accessed May 09, 2019. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/goldrush-chinese-immigrants/.
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Editors, History.com. “U.S. Immigration Timeline.” History.com. December 21, 2018. Accessed April 03, 2019. https://www.history.com/topics/immigration/immigration-united-states-timeline.
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Foner, Nancy. From Ellis Island to JFK : New York’s Two Great Waves of Immigration. New Haven : Yale University Press ; New York : Russell Sage Foundation, [2000], 2000. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat05549a&AN=palci.ocn263352035&site=eds-live&scope=site.
“Immigration in the Early 1900s.” EyeWitness to History. Accessed May 09, 2019. http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/snpim1.htm.
Lai, H. M. “Island of Immortals: Chinese Immigrants and the Angel Island Immigration Station.” California History 57, no. 1 (March 1978): 88–103. doi:10.2307/25157818.
Lee, Erika, and Judy Yung. Angel Island : Immigrant Gateway to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=439566&site=eds-live&scope=site.
“Major U.S. Immigration Ports.” Ancestry. Accessed April 4, 2019. https://www.ancestrycdn.com/support/us/2016/11/majorusports.pdf.
“This Month in History- March.” National Parks Service. Accessed April 04, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/elis/learn/historyculture/this-month-in-history-march.htm.
Yung, Judy. “America’s Other Immigrant Isle.” American History 51, no. 5 (December 2016): 56–62. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=118046377&site=eds-live&scope=site.