Primary Sources
Breed, Reuben Leonard. The Immigrant Gateway: A Missionary Demonstration. (An Excerpt from a 1913 Play for Community or Church Groups to Stage about the Immigrant Experience.) | DPLA. Accessed October 24, 2018. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/immigration-and-americanization-1880-1930/sources/926.
Coolidge, Calvin. “First State of the Union Address.” Address, December 6, 1923. Accessed November 11, 2018. https://www.coolidgefoundation.org/resources/speeches-as-president-1923-1929/
Commissioner of Immigration v. Gottlieb, 265 Library of Congress (May, 1924). Accessed November 9, 2018. http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep265/usrep265310/usrep265310.pdf
DuRant Smith, Ellison. “Shut the Door”: A Senator Speaks for Immigration Restriction. 68 Cong., Congressional Record. 1st sess., April 9,1924. Accessed November 11, 2018. http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5080
Joint resolution extending the Immigration Reform Act of 1921. Sixty–Seventh Congress. Sess. II CHS. 186-188. 1922. Accessed November 11, 2018 http://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/67th-congress/Session%202/c67s2ch187.pdf
“Melting Pot Ceremony at Ford English School, July 4, 1917.” Digital image. The Henry Ford. Accessed November 9, 2018. https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/254569#slide=gs-213137
“Membership in the Ku Klux Klan.” 1850 to 1900. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America. Accessed November 11, 2018. https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4bz63d6m
Morgan, Jimmie, Walter Van Brunt, and Thomas Hoier. Don’t Bite the Hand That’s Feeding You. 1916. Audio. Library of Congress. Accessed October 26, 2018. https://www.loc.gov/item/00694050/.
Nast, Thomas. “Pacific Chivalry.” Cartoon, August 7, 1869. Thomas Nast Cartoons. Accessed November 9, 2018. https://thomasnastcartoons.com/2014/02/25/pacific-chivalry-7/.
O’Neil, Kathleen. “No Irish Need Apply.” Digital image. Library of Congress. 1862. Accessed November 11, 2018. https://www.loc.gov/resource/amss.cw104040.0.
Riis, Jacob. Five Cents a Spot. 1889. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco. In San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. 1998. Accessed November 11, 2018. https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/98.129#view-artwork.
Southern Labor Archives. Ku Klux Klan mailer asking reader to buy only American goods. 1940/1959. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America. Accessed November 11, 2018. http://digitalcollections.library.gsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/SKennedy/id/13386
The Emergency Immigration Act of 1921. Sixty-Seventh Congress. Sess. I. CH. 8. 1921. Accessed November 11, 2018. http://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/67th-congress/Session%201/c67s1ch8.pdf
“The Only Way to Handle It.” Cartoon. In Literary Digest. The Library of Congress, 1921. Accessed November 11, 2018 https://www.loc.gov/item/2007680185/
Secondary Sources
Aaronovich Hourwich, Isaac. Immigration and Labor: The Economic Aspects of European Immigration to the United States. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1912.
Baron, Dennis. “Americanization and the Schools.” In The English-Only Question: An Official Language for Americans?, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1990. 133-76
Decker, Robert Julio. “Citizenship and Its Duties: The Immigration Restriction League as a Progressive Movement.” Immigrants & Minorities 32 (2). (2014): 2-23.
Higham, John. “Another Look at Nativism.” The Catholic Historical Review 44, no. 2 (1958): 147-58.
Hing, Bill Ong. “A Nation of Immigrants, a History of Nativism.” In To Be An American: Cultural Pluralism and the Rhetoric of Assimilation, New York; London: NYU Press, 1997. 13-31.
Hing, Bill Ong, and Anthony D. Romero. “The Xenophobic 1920s.” In Defining America: Through Immigration Policy. Temple University Press, 2004. 62-70.
Lee, Erika. “The Chinese Are Coming. How Can We Stop Them?: Chinese Exclusion and the Origins of American Gatekeeping.” In Asian American Studies Now: A Critical Reader, edited by Wu Jean Yu-wen Shen and Chen Thomas C., 143-67. Rutgers University Press, 2010.
MacLean, Nancy K. 1995. Behind the Mask of Chivalry. [Electronic Resource] : The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan. Academic Complete (Ebook Central). New York : Oxford University Press, 1995.
Wolfensberger, Don. “Congress and the Immigration Dilemma: Is a Solution in Sight?” For The Congress Project Seminar, March 12, 2007, 1-15.