{"id":3110,"date":"2019-05-07T20:26:49","date_gmt":"2019-05-07T20:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/?p=3110"},"modified":"2019-05-07T20:32:05","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T20:32:05","slug":"sit-ins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/sit-ins\/","title":{"rendered":"Sit-ins"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;Greensboro Four&#8221; photo, (1960)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3226 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/greensboro1-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"274\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This photo displays North Carolina A&amp;T students,\u00a0David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, and Joseph McNeil sitting at Woolworth&#8217;s lunch counter. Known as the &#8220;Greensboro Four&#8221;, these students decided to plan a sit-in at Woolworths, whose policy was to serve &#8220;whites only&#8221;. During the mid-1900s, African Americans were refused service at &#8220;whites only&#8221; establishments, which angered these students into planning a sit-in. Without breaking the rule set, the local police were unable to arrest the students, which proved the sit-in as successful. With the help of a local businessman, the sit-in gained heavy press, which would provoke sit-ins from African Americans across the south. The successfulness of this sit-in also promoted the non-violent fights for justice that was being urged for use by Civil Rights leaders. This initial\u00a0sit-in would influence sit-ins in over 55 cities, and cause Woolworth&#8217;s to remove its racial segregation as well [1].<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;CORE Distributing Booklet on Sit-ins&#8221;, Baltimore Afro-American (1960)<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3232 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-07-at-4.01.55-PM-192x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-07-at-4.01.55-PM-192x300.png 192w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-07-at-4.01.55-PM-768x1198.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-07-at-4.01.55-PM-656x1024.png 656w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-07-at-4.01.55-PM-624x974.png 624w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-07-at-4.01.55-PM.png 1046w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>This article from the <em>Baltimore Afro-American\u00a0<\/em>depicts the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) strategy of distributing booklets about the sit-ins that were occurring in 1960. The article states that CORE was relaying accounts of the sit-ins and the success of sit-ins nationwide, and promoting other African Americans to plan sit-ins as well. The article also displays stories of students who have participated in sit-ins as heroic. Accompanied by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), CORE heavily promoted sit-ins and other peaceful protests in the mid-1900s. The promotion of successful nonviolent protests would help influence thousands of African Americans to join and participate in the Civil Rights Movement. Sit-ins would also create racial integration in public restaurants, and help pursue racial integration in all public institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Notes<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Thurber, T. N. &#8220;February One: The Story of the Greensboro Four.&#8221; <i>OAH Magazine of History<\/i> 20, no. 1 (February 01, 2006): 30-44. Accessed April 25, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Greensboro Four&#8221; photo, (1960) This photo displays North Carolina A&amp;T students,\u00a0David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, and Joseph McNeil sitting at Woolworth&#8217;s lunch counter. Known as the &#8220;Greensboro Four&#8221;, these&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/sit-ins\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4034,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217427],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-david-vogt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4034"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}