{"id":5520,"date":"2019-12-20T08:01:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T08:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/?p=5520"},"modified":"2019-12-20T08:40:26","modified_gmt":"2019-12-20T08:40:26","slug":"the-start-of-the-end-of-an-unfair-labor-system-1875-1910","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/the-start-of-the-end-of-an-unfair-labor-system-1875-1910\/","title":{"rendered":"Laws and Lawsuits Between 1915 and 1920"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_5462\" style=\"width: 233px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5462\" class=\"wp-image-5462 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-18-at-10.22.45-PM-223x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-18-at-10.22.45-PM-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-18-at-10.22.45-PM-768x1033.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-18-at-10.22.45-PM-762x1024.png 762w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-18-at-10.22.45-PM-624x839.png 624w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-18-at-10.22.45-PM.png 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Keating-Owen Act, signed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. Effective September 1, 1916.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act is also referred to as \u201cWick\u2019s Bill\u201d. After lobbying it for quite some time, the following year on September 1<sup>st<\/sup>, this act went into effect. The main issues with the Keating-Owen Act, is that this piece of legislation doesn\u2019t give any power to congress in terms of being able to regulate working conditions. Eventually however, it was deemed unconstitutional after the case of Hammer v. Dagenhart had been settled because of how much it overstepped certain boundaries in regards to interstate commerce. It references prohibiting child labor in the interstate commerce of goods, whether it be a 15 year old in the mines, or a 14 year old working into the evening in a factory.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Hammer v. Dagenhart- Debating Child Labor<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5880\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Hammer-v-Dagenhart-1-300x245.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Hammer-v-Dagenhart-1-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Hammer-v-Dagenhart-1.jpg 423w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is a court case that occurred on Capitol Hill in front of the United States Supreme Court and took place 1918 during the Progressive Era. The case was argued on April 15<sup>th<\/sup> through the 16<sup>th <\/sup>and was decided on June 3<sup>rd<\/sup>. This Supreme Court case\u2019s intended audience was children who were put to labor, most being in poor working environments such as clothing factories. This case\u2019s purpose had been to combat the Keating-Owen Act which was unconstitutional and had not given Congress any power to regulate the working conditions. The main point that\u2019s identified in this case is the court deciding with Dagenhart and making the Keating-Owen Act null and void. This is important to my theme because this case put a stop to unjust labor laws such as the Keating-Owen Act.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong>DO NOT SIGN THE &#8220;YELLOW DOG CONTRACT&#8221;<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5882\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Pullman-Porter-1-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Pullman-Porter-1-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/files\/2019\/12\/Pullman-Porter-1.jpg 557w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Norris-Laguradia Act was passed in 1932 and was created to declare the yellow dog contracts as illegal. A yellow dog contract was a document that if signed by the employee, would then essentially prohibit them from joining any sort of union. It also prohibited any federal involvement in interfering in any way with an employees choice to join a union. The flyer above is to let people know the dangers of a yellow dog contract and to direct them away from signing one that their company might possibly offer to them to be be signed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916 The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act is also referred to as \u201cWick\u2019s Bill\u201d. After lobbying it for quite some time, the following year on&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/the-start-of-the-end-of-an-unfair-labor-system-1875-1910\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4149,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225503],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matthew-presite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5520\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/modern-us-history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}