{"id":5924,"date":"2015-10-23T13:26:36","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T17:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/?p=5924"},"modified":"2015-10-25T19:19:52","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T23:19:52","slug":"reforming-tsars-good-tsars-and-tsars-in-general","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/2015\/10\/23\/reforming-tsars-good-tsars-and-tsars-in-general\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforming Tsars, Good Tsars, and Tsars in General"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cynthia H. Whittaker talked about how a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; often gets confused with a &#8220;reforming tsar,&#8221; and how it may be best to think of someone like Peter the Great as a &#8220;reforming tsar.&#8221; She seems to re-message and re-package how we think of tsars in a way that we should think of good ones not as &#8220;good&#8221; but as &#8220;reformers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5962\" style=\"width: 246px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/files\/2015\/10\/Peter-the-Great-Pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5962\" class=\"wp-image-5962 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/files\/2015\/10\/Peter-the-Great-Pic-236x300.jpg\" alt=\"Peter the Great Pic\" width=\"236\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/files\/2015\/10\/Peter-the-Great-Pic-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/files\/2015\/10\/Peter-the-Great-Pic.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter the Great, who is defined by some as an example of a &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;reforming&#8221; tsar. Image courtesy of Encyclopedia Britannica.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But the confusing thing about this reading was that, while the author critiqued Mikhail Gorbachev&#8217;s definition of a &#8220;good tsar&#8221;[1] she presented all sorts of different definitions of a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; that have been mentioned over the centuries. In one part, she seemed to define a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; as someone who &#8220;had represented stability and a kingly duty to preserve the status quo.&#8221;[2] She also admits that the definition of a &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;true&#8221; tsar was different yet at some other points of Russian history: a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; was supposed to be, &#8220;a wise patriarch, an impartial and merciful judge, a protector of the downtrodden, open to petitioners and humble enough to seek good advice and avoid flatterers.[3] Then there was the notion of doing something for the &#8220;common good&#8221;&#8211;this was something brought up multiple times over the course of the article.<\/p>\n<p>So while I see what Cynthia H. Whittaker was trying to do in talking about what a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; was compared to a &#8220;reforming tsar,&#8221; her exact view on what it meant to be a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; was either confusing to me, or I missed the point. Or maybe what it means to be a<br \/>\n&#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;reforming&#8221; tsar is too subjective for me to ever get a full grasp of.<\/p>\n<p>What do you think a &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;reforming&#8221; tsar looks like, and how have any of the rulers we&#8217;ve studied embody what it means to be a &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;reforming&#8221; tsar?<\/p>\n<p>Footnotes:<\/p>\n<p>[1] Cynthia Whitaker, &#8220;The Reforming Tsar: The Redefinition of Autocratic Duty in Eighteenth-Century Russia.&#8221; <em>Slavic Review 51<\/em> (1992): 77.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Ibid, 78.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Ibid, 81.<\/p>\n<p>Bibliography<\/p>\n<p>Whittaker, Cynthia. &#8220;The Reforming Tsar: The Redefinition of Autocratic Duty in Eighteenth-Century Russia.&#8221; <em>Slavic Review 51<\/em> (1992): 77-98.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cynthia H. Whittaker talked about how a &#8220;good tsar&#8221; often gets confused with a &#8220;reforming tsar,&#8221; and how it may be best to think of someone like Peter the Great as a &#8220;reforming tsar.&#8221; She seems to re-message and re-package &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/2015\/10\/23\/reforming-tsars-good-tsars-and-tsars-in-general\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2640,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104482],"tags":[110860,86917,71015,104638],"class_list":["post-5924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history253_earlyrussianhistory","tag-good-tsar","tag-gorbachev","tag-peter-the-great","tag-reforming-tsar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2640"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/quallsk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}