{"id":11,"date":"2015-09-15T14:40:06","date_gmt":"2015-09-15T14:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2015-10-27T14:59:38","modified_gmt":"2015-10-27T14:59:38","slug":"curriculum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/","title":{"rendered":"Curriculum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During Apartheid in South Africa, education was a primary tool of maintaining and legitimizing race-based inequalities. The education system in South Africa strongly reflected the policies of segregation and ideologies of white supremacy that so entrenched society.\u00a0In 1996, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.acts.co.za\/south-african-schools-act-1996\/\" target=\"_blank\">South African Schools Act<\/a> desegregated schools and claimed to provide equal funding to all public schools, therefore dismantling Apartheid education. With this act, Apartheid education was \u201cofficially\u201d over, yet racial and class-based inequalities continue to persist in the modern South African school system. Throughout our research trip to King Williams Town, South Africa, our team focused on how these inequalities play out through curriculum.<\/p>\n<p>Although there is technically one, nation-wide curriculum in South Africa, it is not implemented equally. Schools throughout the Eastern Cape actually do not have the same curriculum that formerly all-white schools may have. Through our interviews with students, teachers, and administrators within a variety of schools around King Williams Town, we have found that the availability of resources and students\u2019 socio-economic status are the primary factors in this unequal implementation of curriculum. To find out more about the findings of our research, please listen to our podcast\u00a0posted below:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Podcast: The Struggle for an Equitable Curriculum<\/b><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-11-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/mosaic-script.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/mosaic-script.mp3\">http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/mosaic-script.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Pictures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div data-carousel-extra='{\"blog_id\":571,\"permalink\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.dickinson.edu\\\/raceandeducationmosaic\\\/curriculum\\\/\"}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-11 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0401\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"369\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0401.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440429817&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;450&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0401\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0401-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0401-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0401-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-369\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-369'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Steve Biko Library at the Steve Biko Center\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0105\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"371\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0105.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440096257&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;26&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;220&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0105\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0105-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0105-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0105-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-371\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-371'>\n\t\t\t\tTeachers at Dale College \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0062-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"372\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0062-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440006283&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;55&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;110&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0062 (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0062-1-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0062-1-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0062-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-372\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-372'>\n\t\t\t\tStudents at ZK Matthews High School\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0060\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"373\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0060.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440005969&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;26&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0060\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0060-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0060-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0060-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-373\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-373'>\n\t\t\t\tDeputy and Principal at ZK Matthews High School\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0101\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"374\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0101.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440091636&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;26&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0101\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0101-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0101-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0101-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-374\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-374'>\n\t\t\t\tStudents and Professor Bair at Dale College \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0040\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"375\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0040.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439917229&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0040\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0040-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0040-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0040-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-375\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-375'>\n\t\t\t\tStudents at Bisho High School\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0884\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"132\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0884.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"6000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440346802&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;48&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1600&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0884\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0884-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0884-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0884-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-132\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-132'>\n\t\t\t\tTranscribing at the Steve Biko Centre with Vuyo\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/attachment\/041\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"131\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/041.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"6000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439817293&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;32&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;140&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"041\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/041-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/041-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/041-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Curriculum\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-131\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-131'>\n\t\t\t\tWorking at the Steve Biko Centre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/attachment\/050\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"120\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/050.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"6000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439897577&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"050\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/050-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/050-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/050-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Curriculum\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-120\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-120'>\n\t\t\t\tInterviewing students at Bisho High School \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/student-outcomes\/2015-08-16-17-13-20\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"216\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-16-17.13.20.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"6000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439745200&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;31&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2015-08-16 17.13.20\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-16-17.13.20-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-16-17.13.20-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-16-17.13.20-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-216\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-216'>\n\t\t\t\tVisiting a museum in King William&#8217;s Town\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/student-outcomes\/2015-08-15-17-51-03\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"215\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-17.51.03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2448,3264\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 6 Plus&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439661063&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2015-08-15 17.51.03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-17.51.03-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-17.51.03-768x1024.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-17.51.03-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-215\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-215'>\n\t\t\t\tThe mosaic research team at our guest house in Johannesburg \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/olympus-digital-camera-22\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"94\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017333.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3648,2736\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;E-510&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1167606000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;34&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017333-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017333-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017333-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"P\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-94\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-94'>\n\t\t\t\tAt the beach! \n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/olympus-digital-camera-6\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"78\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017115.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3648,2736\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;E-510&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1167606000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017115-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017115-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/P1017115-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"P\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-78\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-78'>\n\t\t\t\tSetting up for an interview\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/2015-08-15-13-52-44-copy\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"69\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-13.52.44-copy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1440,960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3300&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439646764&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;55&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2015-08-15 13.52.44 copy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-13.52.44-copy-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-13.52.44-copy-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/2015-08-15-13.52.44-copy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-69\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-69'>\n\t\t\t\tKing William&#8217;s Town\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/curriculum\/dsc_0433\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"376\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0433.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3000&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440438253&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;29&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSC_0433\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0433-300x201.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0433-1024x685.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/DSC_0433-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"DSC\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-376\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-376'>\n\t\t\t\tSteve Biko&#8217;s House\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Transcriptions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/ZK-Matthews-Deputy-Interview-Transcript.pdf\">ZK Matthews Deputy Interview Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/Kholiswa-Ntlokonkulu-History-Teacher-Interview-Transcript1.pdf\">Kholiswa Ntlokonkulu History Teacher Interview Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/Dale-College-Teachers-Interview-Transcript.pdf\">Dale College Teachers Interview Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/Bisho-Students-Interview-Transcript.pdf\">Bisho Students Interview Transcript<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Clark, Nancy L. and William H. Worger, <em>South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid, <\/em>Second Edition, (Harlow: Pearson Education, 2011).<\/p>\n<p>Grant, Laura. \u201cHow do South Africa\u2019s Children Travel to School?\u201d <em>Mail &amp; Guardian<\/em>, July 22, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/mg.co.za\/data\/2014-07-22-how-do-south-africas-children-travel-to-school\">http:\/\/mg.co.za\/data\/2014-07-22-how-do-south-africas-children-travel-to-school<\/a> (accessed October 14, 2015).<\/p>\n<p>Ndimande, Bekisizwe S. \u201cFrom Bantu Education to the Fight for Socially Just Education, <em>Equity &amp; Excellence in Education <\/em>46 (2013): 20-35.<\/p>\n<p>Ngcauzele, Camva. Interview by Patti Kotrady. Personal interview. Bisho High School, August 19, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Ntlokonkulu, Kholiswa. Interview by Patti Kotrady. Personal interview. Steve Biko Center, August 20, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers at Dale College Boy\u2019s School. Interview by Elizabeth Lowe. Personal Interview. Dale College Boy\u2019s School, August 21, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Uzulani. Interview by Ikram Rabbani. Personal interview. Z.K. Matthews High School, August 20, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Zangqu, Athi. Interview by Patti Kotrady. Personal interview. Bisho High School, August 19, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/files\/2015\/09\/Documentary-Photographs.pdf\">\u00a0Photograph Citations<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During Apartheid in South Africa, education was a primary tool of maintaining and legitimizing race-based inequalities. The education system in South Africa strongly reflected the policies of segregation and ideologies of white supremacy that so entrenched society.\u00a0In 1996, the South African Schools Act desegregated schools and claimed to provide equal funding to all public schools, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/raceandeducationmosaic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}