{"id":938,"date":"2017-11-13T23:56:13","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T04:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/?p=938"},"modified":"2017-11-30T11:38:59","modified_gmt":"2017-11-30T16:38:59","slug":"science-and-pseudoscience-in-dracula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/2017\/11\/13\/science-and-pseudoscience-in-dracula\/","title":{"rendered":"Science and Pseudoscience in Dracula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science and Pseudoscience figure prominently in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dracula<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> because they reflect the confusion that Victorians felt about the mysteries of the modern world. \u00a0Throughout the novel, the line between science, pseudoscience, and superstition is blurred. \u00a0\u00a0Although living in a time of modernity, some vestiges of the older times were still part of Victorian life such as superstition, belief in the occult, and seances. \u00a0Characters in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dracula<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00a0attempt to use science in order to explain a world of chaos and disorder, thereby representing a distinct Victorian anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dracula<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, characters continually attempt to use science in order to solve their problems with the supernatural. \u00a0With the exception of Van Helsing, all of the characters need to be told that supernatural means need to be used to counteract supernatural forces. \u00a0For example, despite all of the evidence to suggest that there is no scientific explanation for Lucy\u2019s behavior, her unnatural pallor, and her lack of body decomposition after death, Dr. Seward remains apprehensive. \u00a0He asks Van Helsing, \u201c\u2018But why do it at all? The girl is dead. Why mutilate her poor body without need? And if there is no necessity for a post-mortem and nothing to gain by it, no good to her, to us, to science, to human knowledge, why do it? Without such it is monstrous.\u2019\u201d (Stoker, 236). \u00a0Dr. Seward\u2019s sensibilities as a Victorian doctor are challenged by Van Helsing. \u00a0He believes that nothing can be gained in terms of scientific knowledge by driving a stake through Lucy\u2019s heart, but he fails to acknowledge what he saw before her death; that there were bite marks on her neck, garlic that had to be put around her neck, a crucifix, and that they had to transfuse blood into her despite the fact that he never saw her bleeding. Throughout Dr. Seward&#8217;s time with Lucy, un-scientific phenomena occurred, but he rejected it and refused to believe it because he could not concede that science was not able explain what happened before his eyes. \u00a0Moreover, the books that Van Helsing consults in order to treat Lucy\u2019s vampire are all in Amsterdam, that is they are outsides of the confines of England.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Van Helsing says, \u201cI must go back to Amsterdam tonight. . . There are books there and things that I want\u201d (Stoker, 178) and again later in the novel, as whenever he has to do research about the supernatural, it appears that no resources in England will help him. \u00a0One connotation of this is that the intellectual elite of England\u2019s modern society is done with the supernatural superstitions of the past, while foreigners are more reluctant to part with old ways of belief. \u00a0This reflects the debate in Victorian society of science, versus religion, versus superstition which is why this science and pseudoscience feature so prominently in the novel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, science is the first resort of Dracula\u2019s main characters. \u00a0This illustrates the changing times in Victorian society, showing that although science was deemed to be the best way to explain phenomena, other forms of belief such as superstition, and religion still had a place in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Science and Pseudoscience figure prominently in Dracula because they reflect the confusion that Victorians felt about the mysteries of the modern world. \u00a0Throughout the novel, the line between science, pseudoscience, and superstition is blurred. \u00a0\u00a0Although living in a time of modernity, some vestiges of the older times were still part of Victorian life such as &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/2017\/11\/13\/science-and-pseudoscience-in-dracula\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Science and Pseudoscience in Dracula<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123801],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2017-blog-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3250"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/938\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/secretlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}