{"id":1453,"date":"2016-11-23T18:27:45","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T18:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/?p=1453"},"modified":"2016-11-23T18:28:02","modified_gmt":"2016-11-23T18:28:02","slug":"archive-project-louisa-vincent-breaking-peace-wounding-25th-october-1847-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/2016\/11\/23\/archive-project-louisa-vincent-breaking-peace-wounding-25th-october-1847-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Archive Project: &#8220;LOUISA VINCENT, Breaking Peace Wounding, 25th October 1847&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Nothing beats a good, old fashioned, Victorian sex scandal.\u00a0 This court case from the Old Bailey follows the testimony of Louisa Vincent, a woman on trial for attacking her former lover and father of her illegitimate child.\u00a0 The proceedings include testimony from both the defendant and her alleged victim.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I chose this text for my Victorian Queer Archive project because it includes so many details that would scandalize, yet intrigue, a Victorian audience.\u00a0 The subject matter is taboo and serves to queer assumptions about Victorian society&#8217;s prudishness and aversion to sex, especially given the public nature of trials in the 19th century in London.\u00a0 Furthermore, the &#8220;queer&#8221; nature of the subjects&#8211;poor, criminal, sexual, unmarried&#8211;highlights that the figures that inhabit the edges of Victorian society (and who receive public attention) are not always the pure, innocent, and gentlemanly ideal.<\/p>\n<p>In his text &#8220;Sex, Scandal, and the Novel&#8221;, William A. Cohen suggests that sex scandals publicly reveal sexual information and knowledge that might otherwise be best kept secret.\u00a0 The lewd sensationalism of crime and passion can be seen in this transcription.\u00a0 For example, Louisa Vincent (Prisoner) and Thomas Soarston (Witness\/victim) both argue over who initiated the fight.\u00a0 Soarston accuses Louisa of attacking him first, while Louisa accused him of not providing for their child and of starving her (&#8220;I was without victuals four days&#8221;).\u00a0 The &#8220;he said\/she said&#8221; nature of the testimony is something that is seen in contemporary sex scandals as well. Curiously, Louisa is on trial despite evidence that Soarston also hit her.\u00a0 I would suggest that this is because Louisa is obviously an outcast from Victorian society: the presence of an illegitimate child marks her as impure and tainted.\u00a0 In addition, the implication that she is a prostitute (and Soarston her pimp) further alienates her from polite Victorian society.\u00a0 On the other hand, illegitimate children and infidelity in general were tolerated more for men, therefor Soarston&#8217;s breaches of Victorian norms do not reflect as poorly upon him.<\/p>\n<p>Cohen also mentions that the &#8220;unspeakability&#8221; of the sex scandal which actually serves to create discourses that reinforce the notion of sex as taboo.\u00a0 Instead of the sex scandal quashing discussions of forbidden sex, it actually creates the opposite effect.\u00a0 For instance, trials at the Old Bailey were a form of public entertainment.\u00a0 These trials, however, still made use of heavily coded language in order to avoid transgressing too heavily.\u00a0 This is evidenced in the italicized explanation of the testimony:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&#8220;The prisoner put in a written defence, stating that the prosecutor, after premissing her marriage, had induced her to live with him, telling her that his wife was transported; that after some time he wished her to obtain money by prostitution, which she refusing he deserted her, agreeing to allow her something for the child; that she went to him for the money, when he knocked her down and ill-used her, and all she did was in her own defence.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In this excerpt alone, there is mention of forced prostitution, infidelity\/polygamy, and even of rape (&#8220;he knocked her down and ill-used her&#8221;).\u00a0 None of these transgressions are openly named, instead this excerpt employs language that Cohen calls the &#8220;richly ambiguous, subtly coded, prolix and polyvalent&#8221; that is inherent in the sex scandal.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, while &#8220;scandal teaches punitive lessons&#8221;, indicating its moralizing nature, sex scandals still incite in a Victorian audience the possibility of transgressing and the potential for the queer to enthrall and thrill.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250187-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1457\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1457\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250187-1-671x1024.jpg\" alt=\"184710250187\" width=\"660\" height=\"1007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250187-1-671x1024.jpg 671w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250187-1-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250187-1-768x1171.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250187-1.jpg 893w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250188-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1456\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1456\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250188-1-637x1024.jpg\" alt=\"184710250188\" width=\"637\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250188-1-637x1024.jpg 637w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250188-1-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250188-1-768x1234.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2016\/11\/184710250188-1.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Works Cited<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"citation_text\">Cohen, William A. &#8220;Sex, Scandal, and the Novel.&#8221; <i>Sex, Scandal, and the Novel<\/i>. Victorian Web, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2016. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/vqa.dickinson.edu\/shortstory\/louisa-vincent-breaking-peace-wounding-25th-october-1847<\/p>\n<p>LOUISA VINCENT, Breaking Peace Wounding, 25th October 1847. London&#8217;s Central Criminal Court. 25 Oct. 1847. <em>The Proceedings of the Old Bailey Online<\/em>. Web. 10 Nov. 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"citation_text\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 20px;width: auto;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;text-align: center;font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif;color: #ffffff;background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px;cursor: pointer\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nothing beats a good, old fashioned, Victorian sex scandal.\u00a0 This court case from the Old Bailey follows the testimony of Louisa Vincent, a woman on trial for attacking her former lover and father of her illegitimate child.\u00a0 The proceedings include testimony from both the defendant and her alleged victim.\u00a0 I chose this text for my &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/2016\/11\/23\/archive-project-louisa-vincent-breaking-peace-wounding-25th-october-1847-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Archive Project: &#8220;LOUISA VINCENT, Breaking Peace Wounding, 25th October 1847&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3290,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111423],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fall-2016"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3290"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}