{"id":1878,"date":"2021-11-23T17:06:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T17:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/?p=1878"},"modified":"2021-11-23T17:41:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T17:41:28","slug":"mettus-curtius-and-his-countenance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/2021\/11\/23\/mettus-curtius-and-his-countenance\/","title":{"rendered":"Mettus Curtius and His Countenance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1883 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2021\/11\/mettus-curtius-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2021\/11\/mettus-curtius-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/files\/2021\/11\/mettus-curtius.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image: Bacchiacca (?), <em>Marcus Curtius<\/em>\u00a0(c.1520). Oil on wood. 25.4 x 19.4 cm. The National Gallery, London, 1860.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/possibly-by-bacchiacca-marcus-curtius\">http:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/possibly-by-bacchiacca-marcus-curtius<\/a>, 22 September 2015.<\/p>\n<p>(Description taken from &#8220;The Poems of Michael Field&#8221; &#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/michaelfield.dickinson.edu\/book\/mettus-curtius\">https:\/\/michaelfield.dickinson.edu\/book\/mettus-curtius<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Michael Field, the pseudonym of two women, Edith Cooper and Katherine Bradley, wrote beautiful, luscious poetry about many works of art, including <em>Marcus Curtius<\/em>, by an unknown artist (but possibly Bacchiacca). They entitled this poem &#8220;Mettus Curtius&#8221;, and it offers descriptions of the &#8220;lovely Christian knight&#8221; (Field 2) featured in the painting. The knight gazes gently down upon his horse and whatever is in front of him, and &#8220;poised for thrust his right \/ Hand grasps a knife&#8221; (Field 7-8). He wears a flowing shawl and a knee-length, &#8220;azure&#8221; (Field 3) dress. Although both the painting and the poem clearly indicate that their subject is a\u00a0<em>knight<\/em>, there are many queer undertones. The Michael Fields use words like &#8220;sweet&#8221;, &#8220;effulgence&#8221;, &#8220;fresh&#8221;, and &#8220;perfume&#8221;, which one might expect to be used to describe a woman. Yet the poets use them to describe this knight, who is dressed in the fashion of a woman; he is not armored or suited for battle like other knights might be, and he rides a &#8220;mild, amber horse&#8221; (Field 6). Even his &#8220;countenance doth keep \/ Soft as Saint Michael&#8217;s&#8221; (Field 8-9). The Michael Fields clearly saw the queerness in this painting and brought it to life in their poem. This was also likely a nod to their own queerness. Edith and Katherine were lovers in private, and were friends with people like Oscar Wilde, Charles Ricketts, and Charles Shannon, who were also likely homosexuals.<\/p>\n<p>The knight in the painting holds a dagger, or a sword, which is short and very pointy, and can be viewed as a phallic symbol. This symbol here represents the opposite of masculinity: it is pointed downward, which seems to imply that masculinity is not present in this scene. Although the Michael Fields write that the dagger is &#8220;poised for thrust&#8221; (Field 7), the knight does not seem keen on actually penetrating anything with it by the look on his face, as discussed earlier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image: Bacchiacca (?), Marcus Curtius\u00a0(c.1520). Oil on wood. 25.4 x 19.4 cm. The National Gallery, London, 1860.\u00a0http:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/possibly-by-bacchiacca-marcus-curtius, 22 September 2015. (Description taken from &#8220;The Poems of Michael Field&#8221; &#8211;\u00a0 https:\/\/michaelfield.dickinson.edu\/book\/mettus-curtius) Michael Field, the pseudonym of two women, Edith Cooper and Katherine Bradley, wrote beautiful, luscious poetry about many works of art, including Marcus Curtius, by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/2021\/11\/23\/mettus-curtius-and-his-countenance\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mettus Curtius and His Countenance<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4662,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[135983],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fall-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4662"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}