{"id":427,"date":"2015-03-06T03:30:56","date_gmt":"2015-03-06T03:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/?p=427"},"modified":"2016-08-24T15:51:11","modified_gmt":"2016-08-24T15:51:11","slug":"laura-and-lizzies-unconventional-family","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/2015\/03\/06\/laura-and-lizzies-unconventional-family\/","title":{"rendered":"Laura and Lizzie&#8217;s Unconventional Family"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One significant aspect of Christina Rossetti\u2019s \u201cGoblin Market\u201d that sets it apart from other Victorian poems we have read so far is its portrayal of a functional relationship between two women. \u201cThe Blessed Damozel,\u201d \u201cThe Lady of Shalott,\u201d \u201cMy Last Duchess,\u201d and \u201cIn an Artist\u2019s Studio\u201d have all explicitly stated the genders of the two main participants in the action of the poems; invariably, they have featured a man and a woman. In most of these poems, with the possible exception of \u201cIn an Artist\u2019s Studio,\u201d the man and woman are involved in a heterosexual romantic relationship. In contrast, \u201cGoblin Market\u201d portrays two sisters living and working together in harmony.<\/p>\n<p>While the relationship between Laura and Lizzie is established as sisterly, there are several instances during the poem in which Rossetti hints at a deeper connection between the two women. For example, early on in the poem, Laura and Lizzie \u201c[crouch] close together\u2026 \/ With clasping arms and cautioning lips \/ With tingling cheeks and finger tips.\u201d Later, as the sisters fall asleep, the poem describes them as \u201cCheek to cheek and breast to breast \/ Locked together in one nest.\u201d This language redefines the relationship between the sisters as something more romantic and intimate.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most convincing indication of the sisters\u2019 relationship as romantic partners is seen in the final stanza of the poem. While the lines \u201cwhen both were wives \/ With children of their own\u201d seem to indicate a very traditional ending to the poem in which both women marry into separate families, the conspicuous lack of any mention of their husbands can suggest another conclusion. Instead, it can be interpreted that the women act as wives to each other, forming an unconventional family unit between themselves and their children. This reimagined family, while atypical for the Victorian era, reflects an arguably stronger and more successful romantic relationship than the other poems we have read so far. Instead of the unequal power dynamic seen in \u201cMy Last Duchess\u201d and \u201cIn an Artist\u2019s Studio,\u201d or the yearned-for but unrealistic relationships of \u201cThe Lady of Shalott\u201d and \u201cThe Blessed Damozel,\u201d Laura and Lizzie are a functional couple, living and raising children in mutual admiration and respect.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One significant aspect of Christina Rossetti\u2019s \u201cGoblin Market\u201d that sets it apart from other Victorian poems we have read so far is its portrayal of a functional relationship between two women. \u201cThe Blessed Damozel,\u201d \u201cThe Lady of Shalott,\u201d \u201cMy Last Duchess,\u201d and \u201cIn an Artist\u2019s Studio\u201d have all explicitly stated the genders of the two &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/2015\/03\/06\/laura-and-lizzies-unconventional-family\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Laura and Lizzie&#8217;s Unconventional Family<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1778,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111380,108029],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-360-victorian-sexualities","category-spring-2015"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1778"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/victorianlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}