{"id":509,"date":"2018-04-10T13:57:50","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T13:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/?p=509"},"modified":"2018-04-10T13:59:22","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T13:59:22","slug":"invasive-bug-causes-concern-in-new-jersey-and-pennsylvania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/2018\/04\/invasive-bug-causes-concern-in-new-jersey-and-pennsylvania\/","title":{"rendered":"Invasive bug causes concern in Pennsylvania"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_510\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-510\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-510 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/files\/2018\/04\/bug-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Bug\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/files\/2018\/04\/bug-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/files\/2018\/04\/bug.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-510\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An adult Spotted Lanternfly can be\u00a01\u201d long and 1\/2\u201d wide. Photo from Rutgers Entomology.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Spotted Lanternfly, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lycorma delicatula,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is an invasive insect that has made its way to the Eastern United States. Originally from China, India, and Vietnam, this pest has proved destructive in Korea and now possibly Pennsylvania too. Officials warn that it could greatly impact agriculture and logging. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A study recently done in Korea, determined the potential distribution of the Lanternfly based on existing data from its native homes and in Korea. Researchers observed that the plant hopper has been increasing in Korea since 2006 due to the warm climate and increasingly warmer winters that allow for their eggs to survive. In 2008 and 2009 it was responsible for severe damage to agriculture, particularly sappy fruit trees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The stu<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dy used the software CLIMEX to determine where the pest might invade next, based on the effects of climate change. They saw increased settlement in warmer climates and higher, faster hatching rates. With a warming climate, more areas of the world are going to prove hospitable to the invasive insect. That may be the cause of the bugs appearance in Pennsylvania, which was also indicated to occur from the study.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_511\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-511\" style=\"width: 202px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-511\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/files\/2018\/04\/tree-246x300.jpg\" alt=\"tree\" width=\"202\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/files\/2018\/04\/tree-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/files\/2018\/04\/tree.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of nymphs and adults on a tree. To grow, the nymphs must feed on host trees. Photo from Penn State.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2014, the existence of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lycorma delicatula<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was confirmed in Berks County, Pennsy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lvania and it has now invaded several neighboring counties. It prefers woody\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">plants, such as trees. Using its sucking mouth parts, the insect will remove s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ap from plants, leaving behind a substance that can cause mold. The Tree<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0of Heaven is a known host, and the weeping wounds they develop after a visit from the Lanternfly may attract other insects. The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture has reached out to locals to identify and report sightings of the insect. Visit their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agriculture.pa.gov\/Plants_Land_Water\/PlantIndustry\/Entomology\/spotted_lanternfly\/Pages\/default.aspx\">website<\/a> to see what you can do to help prevent the Spotted\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lanternfly from spreading even further across America.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2287884X17300766\">Jung, J., Jung, S., Byeon, D., Lee, W. (2017)\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">\u00a0Model-based prediction of potential distribution of the invasive insect pest, spotted lanternfly Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae), by using CLIMEX.\u00a0<em>Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity\u00a0<\/em>10: 532-538.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bayjournal.com\/article\/invasive_spotted_lanternfly_threatens_chesapeakes_crops_hardwoods\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.bayjournal.com\/article\/invasive_spotted_lanternfly_threatens_chesapeakes_crops_hardwoods<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/njaes.rutgers.edu\/spotted-lanternfly\/\">https:\/\/njaes.rutgers.edu\/spotted-lanternfly\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Spotted Lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula, is an invasive insect that has made its way to the Eastern United States. Originally from China, India, and Vietnam, this pest has proved destructive in Korea and now possibly Pennsylvania too. Officials warn that it could greatly impact agriculture and logging. A study recently done in Korea, determined the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/2018\/04\/invasive-bug-causes-concern-in-new-jersey-and-pennsylvania\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Invasive bug causes concern in Pennsylvania&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3760,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3760"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/writingsciencenews18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}