Category: African Americans and Plant Based Access

Is a Plant Based Diet Really Attainable In Low Income Communities?

While plant based diets (vegetarianism/veganism) seem like a more accessible option, the economic and resource availability make it difficult for people who come from low income communities. Growing up in Spanish Harlem I never really saw anyone like me having a plant based diet. I thought it was a “white people” thing. But as I learned about veganism in my college course On African American food in American pop culture I realized that vegetarianism and veganism is not just for a specific group of people.Through my research I realized how challenging it could be to start a new diet based on your socioeconomic class and food access. This blog will discuss if a plant based diet is truly accessible in low income communities.

After doing my research I realized that this regimen is not something you could easily switch to overnight, unless you have the time and money to make it happen. In low income communities like Spanish Harlem there are a lot of challenges. There are fast food chains, family owned businesses, and bodegas. Neighborhoods that contain these businesses are usually called “food swamps” or “food deserts” due to the lack of fresh produce. This map that I found in the blog Mapping Food Deserts (and Swamps) in Manhattan and the Bronx helps give a visual of how there is almost no access to healthy food. 

This map demonstrates three different zip codes with the lowest incomes in New York. This also demonstrates how it is more affordable and convenient to get fast food or processed foods. Black and Latino people are the groups of people mainly living in these areas where temptation is almost everywhere. 

In the video, youtuber Darryl Williams gives an overview of Spanish Harlem. As I was watching the youtube video I noticed that in the area that he recorded there was at least a bodega or a fast food place nearby. He also only mentions one place in Harlem so I can only assume that there are limited stores that support plant based diets. What I did find surprising was that there was a vegan store in my own neighborhood. 

Another challenge is culture. In my Mexican family, food is a part of our identity similar to Black people and Soul Food. However, if I decide to adopt a vegan or vegetarian diet I would most likely face resistance from my family. 

 

Social media influencer Tracye McQuirter https://www.instagram.com/byanygreens?igsh=bWtpdnRlcG03amFh

These two influencers on the other hand make it seem like a plant based diet is easy. Just briefly looking at their instagram and TikTok pages it seems as though they are from a different socioeconomic background. They probably have time, resources, and money to make this regimen seem possible. Which for people in low income areas, though, the reality is different. 

While the idea of eating healthier seems great, it is not as simple as it seems. But I do think change is possible although I know it can take time. For now, I am still figuring out how to balance my interest in a plant based diet while living in a food-scare environment.

 

 

 

 

Work Cited:

Casmitjana, Jordi. “Why African American Women Are Going Vegan in Droves.” UnchainedTV, 29 Feb. 2024, unchainedtv.com/2024/02/29/why-african-american-women-are-going-vegan-in-droves/.

McQuirter, Tracye. Instagram, www.instagram.com/byanygreens?igsh=bWtpdnRlcG03amFh. Accessed 9 Dec. 2024.

Williams , Darryl. “NYC Neighborhood Tours | East Harlem x Uptown Veg (Vegan Food).” YouTube, 2021, youtu.be/o_WYrMHmx_s?si=tMuz5ordsS0YcWkM.

Young, Nzinga. “Make Your Day.” TikTok, www.tiktok.com/@veganzinga?_t=ZT-8s5PB6fojSl&_r=1. Accessed 9 Dec. 2024.

Community Gardens and their Impact on African American Popular Culture

Hello! I’m Izzy Klonsky. At Dickinson, I’ve been studying food deserts and their impact on African Americans. In my experience, nutritious food is hard to find here compared to my home in suburban Virginia. This is how long it takes to walk to a Giant in Carlisle versus my home. 

Google Maps image of a walk to a Giant from my dorm, which takes 31 minutes.

Distance from my dorm to the closest Giant.

Google Maps image of the distance it takes to get from Springfield, Virginia to the nearest Giant supermarket, which is a 15 minute walk.

Distance to get from my hometown to the nearest Giant.

 

Look at how spread out the land is in Cumberland Valley, too. These houses are far apart, and so are the grocery stores. 

Image of open landscape in Cumberland County. Only one visible house and the rest of the land is grass.

Look at the lack of grocery stores and houses along the horizon: where do people get food??

Image of road from car with a few houses, but mostly grass and road.

Similarly, look at how little there is around here, minus the road and the couple of buildings.

 

Historically, African Americans have been deprived of food throughout the enslavement period, and have been forced to adapt by planting/tending to their own crops, like black-eyed peas, a Soul Food staple. 

 

Nowadays, African Americans tend to get worse housing and lower income jobs: according to the Economic Policy Institute, “In 2019, the typical (median) black worker earned 24.4% less per hour than the typical white worker. This is an even larger wage gap than in 1979, when it was 16.4%” (par. 3). This means that African Americans have a lower budget for food, and may have issues with getting to grocery stores because of the cost or length of transportation.

 

I watch a TikToker, Alexis Nikole, frequently. She talks about how to forage and procure food in nature, how to grow these foods for yourself, and garden with them. This made me think about community gardening’s role in the media and in other forms of popular culture. Here is one of Alexis Nikole’s videos to get a sense of contemporary gardening uses and purposes; keep in mind that these videos promote foraging and gardening in any area, meaning that this endeavor isn’t specific to people who own a lot of land:

https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZP8Nkkmrr/ 

Per the video, these plants can be reused and repurposed in many ways; nothing has to go to waste and people don’t have to rely as much on fast-food/ultra-processed food for sustenance. 

 

Another common topic on social media is grocery store prices, and gardening can combat this, too: look at the price of black-eyed peas in-store versus as seeds: It’s much more economical to plant your own black-eyed peas. Gardening with them also allows African Americans to continue eating the food that has been adapted into their culture without the economic barriers that America has implemented.

Screenshot of TikTok search for "grocery store prices" and 4 videos that pop up describe the high prices of grocery shopping.

The first videos talk about how expensive it is to shop.

Google search of black-eyes prices, which range from $1.29 to $16.60.

Prices of black-eyed peas at stores on Google.

Google search of black-eyed pea seed prices, which range from $1.49 to $4.95.

Look at how much cheaper these seeds are than the whole beans!

 Here’s a video discussing contemporary examples of African Americans using community gardens:

 

What’s so important about these findings?  Community gardens have and continue to shape the future of African Americans and are not just a way to grow food: they also bring in community, art, and cultural identity.

 

 

 

 


Works Cited

“Black-Eyed Peas Have a Complicated History.” Seed World, 2 Jan. 2023, www.seedworld.com/us/2023/01/02/black-eyed-peas-have-a-complicated-history-2/#:~:text=Black%2Deyed%20peas%20aren’t,thus%20ignored%20by%20Sherman’s%20troops. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024.

 

“Food Deserts.” Food is Power, 2024, www.foodispower.org/access-health/food-deserts/. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024. 

 

“1619–1865: Gardens of Slavery.” Smithsonian Gardens, Smithsonian Institution, 2024, gardens.si.edu/learn/blog/timeline/1619-1865-gardens-of-slavery/#:~:text=In%20addition%20to%20tending%20the,produce%20to%20sell%20for%20profit. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024.

 

Wilson, Valerie, and William Darity Jr. “Understanding Black-White Disparities in Labor Market Outcomes.” Economic Policy Institute, 25 Mar. 2022, www.epi.org/unequalpower/publications/understanding-black-white-disparities-in-labor-market-outcomes/. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024.

 

“Plantain! It’s growing near you!” TikTok, posted by Alexis Nikole, 27 Aug. 2024,  ​​https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZP8Nkkmrr/. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024. 

 

Ibby. “FYS Video Blog.” Youtube, uploaded by Izzy Klonsky, 6 Dec. 2024, https://youtu.be/JagZzPBYfnM. Accessed Dec. 8, 2024. 

 

“Pictures of Black-eyed pea seed prices.” Google, 8 Dec. 2024, https://www.google.com/search?q=black-eyed+peas+seeds&sca_esv=64a609d90a359d40&rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS1125US1125&biw=1615&bih=883&udm=28&sxsrf=ADLYWIJNhEgaeZwUaZi_bW5jWszDQts27w%3A1733688776904&ei=yP1VZ6DPNv_-ptQP5ZO36A0&ved=0ahUKEwig08r9_ZiKAxV_v4kEHeXJDd0Q4dUDCCA&uact=5&oq=black-eyed+peas+seeds&gs_lp=Ehlnd3Mtd2l6LW1vZGVsZXNzLXNob3BwaW5nIhVibGFjay1leWVkIHBlYXMgc2VlZHNIxA5QuQNY7AxwAXgBkAEAmAFAoAHkAqoBATa4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgOgAoUBwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICBhAAGBYYHpgDAIgGAZAGCJIHATOgB9YK&sclient=gws-wiz-modeless-shopping. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024. 

 

“Pictures of Black-eyed pea store prices.” Google, 8 Dec. 2024, https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=64a609d90a359d40&rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS1125US1125&sxsrf=ADLYWIJ54ObNKOAChexORv83BnavFLMI_Q:1733688775042&q=black-eyed+peas&udm=28&fbs=AEQNm0Aa4sjWe7Rqy32pFwRj0UkWd8nbOJfsBGGB5IQQO6L3J7pRxUp2pI1mXV9fBsfh39Jw_Y7pXPv6W9UjIXzt09-YEIs5ATTcnTjDJVNBp4RbjWfOwdDigA7cgGTMAUqYq-XHEDvQBj6Tl1QS1iTN88pVlmn091C3m1whg-P_znMBPc134Mo5pdLl6dOdpk_DVU2P2jhAuxqhhJeiHOdPxH_lV-0F7w&ved=1t:220175&ictx=111&biw=1615&bih=883&dpr=2. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024. 

“TikTok search of ‘Grocery store prices.’” Tiktok, 8 Dec. 2024, https://www.tiktok.com/search/user?lang=en&q=grocery%20store%20prices&t=1733691734112. Accessed 8 Dec. 2024.