Category: The Health of Soul Matters

Health Disparities that Contribute to African Americans Health Issues

Obesity Statistics | July 2023 | The Barbecue Lab
Picture of obesity rates by race on a bar graph https://thebarbecuelab.com/obesity-statistics/

People of color are known for having the highest rate of heath conditions, African Americans sitting at the top of this list. When starting this project I knew I wanted to talk about African Americans being unhealthy. But most of what Professor Johnsons class discussed was how harmful soul food was to an African American diet. But my family and I don’t eat soul food so my question became what factors contribute to African Americans being unhealthy? I found many factors that play a role in unhealthiness but the two that I feel are the most important are the cultural significance of the diet and the limited representation of health and healthy foods.  


When researching the cultural significance of the diet, I read a book by Michelle Gourdine called  Reclaiming Our Health: A Guide to African American Wellness. This book explains that dinner is deeply ingrained in African American traditions and is connected with community, identity, and family. We see this shown in a show called black-ish. It revolves around the Johnson family and how they navigate personal, familial, and sociopolitical issues, particularly in trying to reconcile their desire to stay true to their black identities with their choice to live in a wealthy, suburban white neighborhood. In this show, there are many scenes where the family shares a meal at the dinner table and discusses various things, going from celebrations to family arguments. All of their interactions at the dinner table bring them closer together. 

Picture of the Johnson family https://www.deviantart.com/vampiressrina/art/Black-ish-S05-Folder-Icon-PNG-ICO-768109405
Video showing how grandma Ruby Johnsons food makes everyone at the table happy and wanting to eat it in abundance.

ABC clips, Blackish Thanksgiving Special Clip, Youtube, 2014,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ia_EoXiJT8w

When focusing on the limited representation of health and healthy foods I could easily understand why this was a factor. Personally, I believe this is one of the biggest factors because people are going to act on the things that they see online. During my research, Patricia Young article Perceptions of Obese African American Women Regarding Altering Traditional Soul Food Preparation explained that women believed that the foods they ate were a social norm. Even if they wanted to break the cycle and eat healthier, the normalization of unhealthy food consumption was too strong to allow lasting dietary changes. When looking at the factors that lead to unhealthiness this one resinates with me the most. I love to cook so I watch a lot of cooking videos and shows. When I scroll through TikTok many black content creators are posting recipes of delicious-looking food that make me want to try it. The only problem is that many of the foods being made are full of fats, sodium, and sugar. All of which are detrimental to one’s health.

Video showing a Cajun Pasta recipe @rinzayrose
@_asiag

Knowing how to cook is honestly a flex..idk idk #fyp #foryou #soulfood #ribs #xcyzba #blacktiktok

♬ whats luv – s
Video showing soul food made from the heart @_asiag

Similar to the TikTok videos there are many cooking shows with African American chefs explaining how to make incredible dishes but all of the dishes have unhealthy ingredients. If there is no representation of healthy foods on the apps that people are frequently looking at, it is not likely that individuals will decide to start a diet, and even if they do start a diet it will be extremely hard to maintain long-term because the internet is providing delicious looking unhealthy recipes. One example of this is The Delicious Miss Brown Cooking Show

Pictures of Miss Brown

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10580138/ (left) https://charlestonmag.com/features/15_minutes_with_kardea_brown (right)

If there is no representation of healthy foods on the apps that people are frequently looking at, it is not likely that individuals will decide to start a diet, and even if they do start a diet it will be extremely hard to maintain long-term because the internet is providing delicious looking unhealthy recipes. 


Work Cited

ABC clips, Blackish Thanksgiving Special Clip, Youtube, 2014,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ia_EoXiJT8w

@_asiag. “Video Title or Description.” TikTok, uploaded by @_asiag, 10 Nov. 2023, www.tiktok.com/@_asiag/video/7323111917973671211?lang=en.

Brown, Kardea. “15 Minutes with Kardea Brown.” Charleston Magazine, 1 Dec. 2023, www.charlestonmag.com/features/15_minutes_with_kardea_brown.

Food Network.Kardea Brown’s Country-Fried Steak with Gravy,YouTube, uploaded by Food Network, 2023, www.youtube.comhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfb7WAD8ML4

Gourdine, Michelle. Reclaiming Our Health: A Guide to African American Wellness. One World, 2009.

@rinzayrose. “Video Title or Description.” TikTok, uploaded by @rinzayrose, 24 Oct. 2023, www.tiktok.com/@rinzayrose/video/7444257184969428255?lang=en.

“The Obesity Statistics You Should Know.” The Barbecue Lab, The Barbecue Lab, 2023, www.thebarbecuelab.com/obesity-statistics/.

The Outsider. IMDb, 2020, www.imdb.com/title/tt10580138/.

VampiressRina. Black-ish S05 Folder Icon PNG/ICO. DeviantArt, 17 May 2020, www.deviantart.com/vampiressrina/art/Black-ish-S05-Folder-Icon-PNG-ICO-768109405.

Young, Patricia A. “Perceptions of Obese African American Women Regarding Altering Traditional Soul Food Preparation.” Journal of the National Medical Association, vol. 97, no. 6, 2005, pp. 825-830. 

The Boondocks Representation of Health Issues Caused by Soul Food

Soul food has been engrained in African American culture from times of enslavement to modern day, representing family, growth, and entrepreneurship. African Americans have taken the scraps of food they were left with and added seasoning and all kinds of flavor until it was food that was eaten to celebrate and to build wealth. There were a multitude of soul food restaurants, street carts, and even rent parties (parties that required an entry fee and would often include soul food and music) that African Americans used to fund their lives.

Aaron McGruder, Creator and Executive Producer “The Boondocks” (Photo by Michael Tran/FilmMagic)

Despite all the good things that soul food has done for the African American community, there are many downsides. Health wise, soul food is filled with high amounts of salt, sugar, and salt and can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and lead to a stroke. Other downsides are about what it means for Black identity. Elijah Muhammad, leader of Black Muslims at the time who was known for being against soul food said, “African Americans learned a destructive culture from an oppressive white Christian power structure during slavery” (Opie, Food Rebels)​. Muhammad believed that the continued eating of soul food was creating a Black genocide as African Americans were slowly dying from an abundance of health issues​. 

In this blog, I will be discussing The Boondocks, season 1, episode 10: The Itis. The main family is Robert Freeman, the grandfather; Huey Freeman and Riley Freeman, his grandkids. They are a Black family in a very white suburban neighborhood.  “The Itis” starts off with Robert making Sunday dinner, which consisted of large amounts of soul food and put everyone at dinner, except for Huey (who had only eaten vegetables), to sleep. Robert was given the opportunity to run his own soul food restaurant which only served soul food in its unhealthiest form and put everyone who ate it to sleep. The restaurant very negatively affected the community before it was shut down: people lost their jobs, crime rates skyrocketed, violence ensued. At the end of the episode, the family takes their Sunday dinners from copious amounts of soul food to a healthy balanced meal that doesn’t make people fall asleep immediately after.

A clip from The Boondocks: The Itis. Time: 10:54-12:05

How to Eat to Live by Elijah Muhammad is mentioned​. I believe this to be suggesting veganism as a possible solution to an abundance of health issues in the Black community,​ which is supported by Huey who had only eaten vegetables at the first family dinner and had not been put to sleep.

Ignorance to these health issues is also seen: Big Mama died because of her frequently eating soul food, yet her family continues to eat the same food that killed her. Some African Americans are resistant to changing what they love even when it’ll better their lives.

A clip from The Boondocks: The Itis. Time: 16:00-16:37

Huey is telling his grandfather that a culture that enables these health issues and the tearing down of a once thriving community couldn’t possibly be good or a marker of Black identity. It is destructive.​

We also hear of soul food’s history and connection to slavery. This is the reason many people who are anti-soul food, specifically Black Muslims, don’t feel a loss of identity when they stop eating soul food.

Works Cited

Picture of Aaron McGruder: Creator: Michael Tran Archive | Credit: FilmMagic

Opie, Food Rebels​: https://lms.dickinson.edu/pluginfile.php/1991504/course/section/290174/Opie%20-%20Food%20Rebels.pdf​

The Boondocks, The Itis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kuerIkiOsw

Vegan soul food is taking on the role of being more than just a trend; it is becoming a way of life that changes the way we think about our health and the planet. As I started to see all of the environmental impacts stemmed from traditional soul food, I discovered how plant-based alternatives can step in to help reduce harm while preserving all of the delicious cultural flavors. I later found a super popular spot in Portland, Sweetpea Baking Company, that seems to be leading the movement with delicious vegan soul food that celebrates African American culinary heritage and promotes a more sustainable future.

 

Image result for sweatpea baking company menu

https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.9VjeOaPW_FBACM7D5q23TAHaE8?w=249&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7

In Portland, Oregon, Sweetpea Baking Company brings new life to classic soul foods using plant-based ingredients. They create the beloved comfort food without animal products in baked goods meals like, fried chicken, mac and cheese, and collard greens just to name a few. This helps African Americans take that step toward addressing the health issues linked to meat-heavy soul food diets, while still preserving culture. In addition to health benefits, vegan soul food offers a powerful solution to environmental challenges.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6R5owyyMsz0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6R5owyyMsz0

This video How Animal Agriculture is Destroying Our Planet looks at the environmental impacts of animal agriculture, making it a no brainer that we need a solution, fast. Animal agriculture causes climate change, deforestation, pollution, and water depletion. Additionally, animal farming produces more greenhouse gas emissions than all of the world’s cars, planes, and trains combined. In choosing plant-based meals, we can reduce our carbon footprint and ease the pressure that is being put on natural resources. Along with decreasing animal agriculture, Sweetpea Baking Company is helping with this by sourcing ingredients locally, reducing waste production with eco-friendly packaging, and keeping the overall environmental impact of their food production as low as possible.

Sweetpea Baking Company combines African American culinary pride with a commitment to sustainability, providing a solution benefiting the community and the environment. Through plant-based cooking, local sourcing, and other sustainable practices, they’re helping people see that choosing vegan is beneficial for both your health and the environment.

In conclusion, vegan soul food is a win-win, supporting your health and the planet. Companies and Restaurants like Sweetpea Baking Company are showing how vegan soul food can be a powerful tool for change, mixing cultural pride with environmental responsibility. By adopting vegan soul food, we’re not just protecting our health, we’re also protecting the future of our planet.

Works Cited

“Sweetpea Baking Company ” About.” Sweetpea Baking Company RSS, sweetpeabaking.com/?page_id=2. Accessed 09 Dec. 2024. 

“How Animal Agriculture Is Destroying Our Planet.” YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=6R5owyyMsz0. Accessed 09 Dec. 2024.

Https://Www.Bing.Com/Th?id=OIP.HShT4QohjVDDHwwwIiX…, www.bing.com/th?id=OIP.HShT4QohjVDDHwwwIiXWuQHaE1&pid=Api&rs=1. Accessed 09 Dec. 2024.