Month: February 2020 (Page 7 of 8)

Three Springs Fruit Farm

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[Three Springs Fruit Farm Powerpoint]

Three Springs Fruit Farm is a family farm in Adams County, PA that produces fruits, berries, tomatoes and other vegetables, though apples are part of their largest production. I had the opportunity to visit this farm while interpreting for Keystone Migrant Health services, but wanted to learn more about their production. I had trouble getting in contact with another producer so I decided to go with this farm instead.

When did you start food producing?

Ben Wenk is part of the seventh generation of the family farm. He is a 2006 graduate of the Penn State Agroecology program with a minor in horticulture. After this, Ben returned to the farm. Since 2007, Ben manages trips to the farmers markets including markets located in Philadelphia, Washington DC, and Harrisburg. Part of his job also includes monitoring the fruit fields for insects in order to reduce pesticide usage.

How do you manage pests? Do you use pesticides?

The farm uses integrated pest management in order to consider every possible means to mitigate pests. Part of this includes monitoring traps every week in order to catch insects. The farm tries to use every possible solution prior to using any type of spray. When using minimal sprays, the farm tries to find solutions that have a minimal negative effect on the evironment. In 2010, they received the Food Alliance Certified producer award for their standards which is a testament to their management practices.

How has the farm changed over time?

In the initial years of the farm, the focus was not actually apples having only 10 acres of apples, but rather hogs, chickens, and other field crops were the main operations. 1964 was the year that most of the apple trees were planted. Today, the majority of the farms 335 acres are preserved farmland in order to keep land for future usage in the years to come. Through purchasing nearby farms, Three Springs now focuses on selling fresh apples as their main market instead of the processing industry.

How do you stay informed about agriculture? Are you a part of any agricultural organizations?

The farm is active with the following organizations: State Horticulture Association of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Apple Marketing Board, Pennsylvania Association for Sustainable Agriculture.

 

Interview with Jenn

When did you first know you wanted to be a farmer? What (event, person, place) inspired this decision?

Jenn volunteered in the Peace Corps in Niger for 3 years where she was introduced to subsistence agriculture and was inspired. She liked the concept of growing food to live off of and the connection that people had with the land. She liked that the quality of a person’s life could be informed by the land. Also while in Niger Jenn was introduced to the concept of a CSA, community supported agriculture. She liked how this was related to subsistence agriculture and the concept resonated with her. Jenn loves the physicality of farm work, how you are nourished by what you create.

Describe your career path. Have there been any unexpected turns that have led you to where you are today?

Jenn went to an undergraduate university for political science and german with the intention of becoming a lawyer. She took a public service class near the end of her time in university that got her interested in public service work. When a Peace Corps recruiter came to her school she went to the information session and was immediately inspired. After graduation Jenn went to Arizona to work where she met another peace corps recruiter who she connected with. This recruiter told Jenn to apply and she was sent to Niger. 

While in Niger Jenn began to realize her calling to become a farmer. Her life took a bit of a turn when she got sick while backpacking and had to go home. Her dream was to do development work overseas but when she got out of the hospital she realized that might not be possible. She kept a notebook with her while she was in Niger where she wrote down ideas she had or things that inspired her. When she revisited the notebook she remembered the term “CSA” and how it has resonated with her. She was currently on the east coast living with her parents so she decided to search for a farm where she could work for the time being. She contacted a farm in Chambersburg, PA and was put into contact with the farm manager Matt Steiman. She started working on this farm from July-November of that year, Matt’s first season as manager. 

While at this farm Jenn participated in a workshop with a visiting farmer, John Jevins. John came up with a farming system called “bio intensive”. Jenn participated in this workshop along with another intern at the farm, and realized she wanted to work for John. He preached a mindset of limited resources and how to make the most out of small amounts of space. This subsistence perspective reminded Jenn of her time in Niger and the farming practices there. Jenn then moved to California as an apprentice for John, an experience she said informed her way of thinking which still holds true today. 

After a year Jenn moved back to Pennsylvania in search of a new farming job. She saw that Dickinson College was looking for a part time garden coordinator and she started working here. Over the years the position and the farm grew and eventually it became what it is today.

What is the most challenging part of running an organic farm? Is it more challenging to run an organic farm in the midst of so much conventional farming and if so how has this impacted your business so far? 

In Jenn’s opinion, the biggest challenge she faced as an organic farmer is climate change. Being in such close proximity with conventional farms doesn’t pose as much a problem because the Organic Certification is rooted in reality, and the certifiers recognize the buffers Jenn has in place. Climate change, however, is more difficult. It is impossible to predict how the years will change since there is less consistency in the temperatures. The range of predictability is greater which makes it challenging in particular for organic farmers who need to come up with new ways to control pests and disease. 

How has being a woman affected your experience of directing a farm?

In south-central Pennsylvania in particular there is a strong religious undertone. The partiarcial structure is very much in place here and women typically don’t hold leadership positions let alone work outside with their hands. Jenn says she used to get very bothered by men’s attitudes and treatment towards her. One time she heard other women complaining about the treatment she received and she realized she didn’t want to sound like that anymore so she shifted from that mindset. A lot of the time she believes her peers, and men in particular, respect her because they know “you’re with Matt”. Jenn is optimistic about what the future holds for women farmers, especially considering the fact that all but one of the student farmers at the moment are women. 

What drives your work? Is there something that motivates you to work so hard and dedicate yourself so completely to this business?

What I’ve always noticed about Jenn is how hardworking and driven she is in all that she does. Even simple tasks like weeding or transplanting are taken with the utmost seriousness. When asked Jenn what drives her work she said plain and simple, “I’m very competitive.” She said she is very competitive with herself and it’s something that she loves because it’s allowed her to work hard and be successful in this industry. Jenn says that this side of her goes back to her upbringing and her dad’s montra to do things right and work hard.

What advice would you give to a young person who wants to pursue farming as a career? Is this something you wish you’d known when you were first beginning your career?

Jenn really emphasized how farming is about endurance and mental endurance in particular. To be a farmer you have to have the ability to talk yourself out of wanting to quit, either in short or long run. Farming in this sense is more like an endurance sport. 

Something she wishes to pass on to the next generation is to dabble as much as possible before settling into something. Trying to learn as much as possible from others is important before starting your own business. She says she is glad she had the opportunity to succeed and fail on other people’s land before she began her own business because the stakes were much lower. She really emphasized slowing down the pace, you don’t need to run your own farm right off the bat, because learning as much as you can beforehand is invaluable. “You will never master farming”, Jenn said, which was an important message to hear from someone as successful and knowledgeable as her. 

What has been the most surprising part of your journey?

Something that has surprised Jenn over the years is that she always feels like she is learning, she always feels challenged. Jenn claims that she doesn’t know how to live or work any other way. She loves the range of what she does, how farming is always changing, never constant. This type of work allows you to learn and grow continuously. Jenn also appreciates the people she gets to meet and work with people they have taught her so much as well.

 

Here is the link to my presentation: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17lUy94PMFWxIj4vnq4piaep1lUvk2OG5MyR1AUCcTbg/edit#slide=id.p

 

Assigment 2a (2b posted separately)

2020IndoorFOTSdesign.jpgIMG_7830

These are the photos and a short video clip I took in real-time as I interviewed Raidel Mar from the Farmers Market (Farmers on the Square). What made this assignment challenging is that it was very spontaneous and loud because the market is indoor during the cold season. It was really fascinating to engage with Raidel and his coworker as they were working their jobs. Specifically, they focus on making a homemade recipes for salsa, guacamole and acai bowls. I found this to be an interesting combination of foods to sell at a farmers market, but I also found that as he shared his story this started to make sense to me more that he chose these foods to vend at the farmers market. He also mentioned that this was his main source of income, he works at other farmers markets around Pennsylvania and really enjoys what he does for a living. Raidel says that he is originally from Florida and moved to Pennsylvania for his family and business. For the 2b of this assignment, I chose to do a 3.5 minute video of the spontaneous interview I did with Raidel at the farmers market this week.

 

Food Production Interview

I will be interviewing Jenn Halpin next week to discuss her experience in managing the Dickinson Farm. I am interested in her perspective because of the unique characteristics of the school’s farm, including the funding it receives, its commitment to organic farming, and other ethical practices. Some sample questions I have are:

  • How have your priorities changed throughout your tenure as director of the farm?
  • How difficult is it maintaining a commitment to organic agriculture on a large scale?
    • Is this made easier by having livestock as well as growing produce?
  • Could you foresee a farm model like this possible without funding from Dickinson?
    • If not, what would need to be altered to make it possible?
  • What identity does the college farm posses compared to surrounding farms in the county?

 

As I have not completed this interview yet, I do not have any photos or videos to post from it. However, I do have photos from my own farm back home to share:

Assignment #2: Local Food Systems Snapshot

I will be interviewing a local producer from Farmer’s on the Square next week. I am hoping to interview Mel from Keswick Creamery which is located in Newburg, PA.

When did you begin dairy farming? Have your expectations changed? Were you experiences different than what you expected?
How long have you been a vendor at Farmer’s on the Square?
What does a typical day look like?
What has been the biggest challenge? Environmental challenges? Social challenges?
What has been the biggest reward?
How has the non-dairy industry impacted your business?

A Perspective on Home Gardening With Prof. Douglas

For this assignment, I interviewed Professor Maggie Douglas on her perspective and experience as a home gardener. I already knew about Prof. Douglas’s opinions on large scale agricultural production from taking her agroecology course last semester, however, I was interested to learn more about her connection to food and food production.

In this blog post, I will discuss what I learned from my interview with Prof. Douglas and will use a combination of my own photos as well as ones I have found to visually support the interview.

 

Question 1: When did you start home gardening? Was there always a garden at your property or did you have to create one?

Home Garden

Prof. Douglas explained to me that she, like many students in the agroecology class had experience gardening and farming growing up, and had worked on several smaller farms before and during college. After school, when she was living in D.C., she was able to use the roof of her apartment building to create a small garden. Prof. Douglas described these experiences as not only a good way to produce some of her own food but as a great way to connect with her neighbors and do something relaxing.

Fast-forward to her move to Carlisle, Prof. Douglas explained that her now home garden started as a simple flower bed, which she and her husband have turned into what I understand to be a pretty impressive and productive garden. Unfortunately, the weather was terrible on the day of the interview so we did not walk over to see it.

 

Question 2: How do you manage pests in your garden?

Example of a large pest that might plague a garden. This groundhog was captured after eating everything in my own garden.

I asked this question because as an entomologist, I was sure that she would have an interesting answer as to how she keeps bugs at bay. Sure enough, Prof. Douglas was able to delve into a rather scientific discussion about the different pests she experiences in her gardening. She said that for the most part, she will handpick the bugs off of the plants since she can very easily recognize them. She also discussed how sometimes she will just let the bugs eat the crop if she knows that she will have more than she can eat anyway.

For larger pests, Prof. Douglas has installed a chicken wire fence to keep out groundhogs and rabbits. Apparently, rabbits run rampant in her neighborhood and will eat pretty much anything and everything.

Question 3: What do you consider to be the benefits of home gardening?

Happy agroecology students post-seed planting!

 In response to this question, Prof. Douglas said that she enjoys home gardening as a creative outlet that allows for a lot of stress relief for her, describing the act of gardening as almost a meditative activity. She also discussed how she loves the fact that with home gardening, you can grow exactly what you want, especially hybrid varieties that you couldn’t even find at a farmer’s market. To this response, she gave the example of the green seed pods that you get from letting cilantro go to seed. You cannot find this anywhere in Carlisle but she described that she likes to add them to her dishes, especially when cooking Southeast Asian dishes. The final benefit of home gardening that she described was that it is the best way to get to know your neighbors. She said that her neighbors will stop her and say hello whenever they see her out gardening and have developed a comradery between other neighbor gardeners by exchanging tips and tools.

Question 4: Do you save your seeds?

Coriander seed pods

This question I asked purely out of curiosity. In our agroecology class, we discussed seed saving a lot and I was interested to see how it was done on a smaller scale. To this question, Prof. Douglas responded yes, but only ones that are easy to save, usually dried beans, lettuce, and melons. As mentioned previously, she likes to experiment with hybrid crop varieties and seed saving is a great way to do that. She also discussed how their garden gets a lot of volunteer crops anyway, so most of the time she will just let some plants go to seed and see if they come up again the following year. Sometimes she will even find volunteer crops growing out of her compost pile.

 

Question 5: How much of your diet are you able to supplement when your garden is in peak season?

Peak season harvest

To this question, Prof. Douglas answered probably not a lot in terms of calories because they are not growing any grains, but they are pretty much able to supplement all of their vitamins and minerals during peak season. She also discussed how one year she decided to weigh all of the food that she and her husband produced just out of curiosity and it ended up being a significant amount. She also discussed that most of the time they can’t even eat all of the food that they produce so they will either give it away or preserve it for later use. According to Prof. Douglas, they produce about a half-year supply of potatoes and are able to can enough tomatoes and peppers to last them year-round.

Post Interview:

 After the interview, Prof. Douglas and I chatted about our respective gardens. From what I concluded from this discussion is that her garden is much larger and more thought out than my own. That being said, I believe that we have many of the same values and struggles when it comes to home gardening. I too find gardening to be a great creative outlet where I can relax. In addition, we had a very lively discussion about our different pest stories, mine involving a recurring groundhog problem and hers rabbit overpopulation. I also found that there was a lot that I can learn from Prof. Douglas and her gardening endeavors in terms of using crops in new ways as well as how to manage a larger garden.

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Assignment #2: Local Food System Snapshot

Ali is a stay at home mom with two kids, ages 6 and 4. She is a dear friend of mine back home in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and she started her own backyard garden about 4 years ago. The purpose was not only to provide fresh fruits and vegetables for her family but to teach her children the importance and ease of growing food in your own backyard. This has been a hand’s on project for the whole family ever since.

I reached out to her with these questions and received beautiful responses! Take a look:

What were/are your motivations for having your own backyard garden? I grew up having two parents that gardened, so it always felt like something that was inevitable. Once we had a house, we turned over the soil in the back and I planted our first row of carrots. I had no idea what I was doing, but I learned. Now, my motivations are to teach my children about working with the soil and the “circle of life”, hard work, and to continue growing myself through this really organic relationship between me and the earth.

What are some of your daily commitments? It depends on the season, in the summer there is weeding and watering, along with planting if you want your harvest to be staggered and last longer. Then there seems to be a time where all you do is harvest and then preserve, or share. Things are so abundant, you can’t remember a time when you didn’t have fresh food. In the fall, you need to close it up, we cover the soil with leaves, like a blanket. Then you can compost year round, which is such a joyful thing to do. In the winter, you think and plan, write out a schedule so you know when to plant what, and you can start growing seedlings at the end of the winter/beginning of spring.

What kinds of obstacles have you experienced with growing food at home? Time and rabbits. I have young kids, and their willingness to garden is a lot shorter than what is necessary to get the work done. Rabbits love our kale. They dig through all of our barricades and dine at their leisure.

How has your garden impacted people? Our neighbors stop in all of the time to talk and look. We share our food with neighbors, and invite our friends to come and pick what they need. It is such a community building activity to own a garden. Often people who don’t garden, feel guilty for taking so much produce, but those who garden understand how joyful it is to share during that time of abundance and gratefully accept. My kids also understand seasonal eating now, so that when they see Strawberries for sale in January they realize that they won’t be fresh and juicy, and local like a June strawberry.

What recommendations do you have for people who have never had any kind of gardening experience? Just do it, and ask questions. The ground is forgiving, and you learn so much about yourself, and your role in the larger picture of life.

What has this experience taught you? It has taught me countless lessons, too many to count really. Mainly spiritual lessons about my response to chaos in life, a lot about parenting and my relationship with control. I also treat these beautiful plants as friends, and thank them for the relationship that I have with them. That might sound crazy, but that’s simply how I feel!

Also, please enjoy these photos from her backyard…

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