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Dickinson to Durban » Summer Reading Responses

Resorting to Violence: Did the ANC have a choice?

Explain the reasons behind the creation of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK).  Do you think adopting violence as a method strengthened or weakened the anti-apartheid movement? Adopting violence as the movement’s revised strategy after almost fifty years of preaching nonviolent resistance was undoubtedly a complicated decision with immense ramifications.  On one hand, the choice to use violence demonstrated to ANC supporters that nonviolence could not destroy Apartheid which is demoralizing.  It showed that they were not strong and united enough to conquer violence without partaking in it.  On the other hand, the ANC simply did not have a choice.  They would not achieve their vision of a free state for all people without using more aggressive means to achieve it.  Due to the force of the National Party, violence did strengthen the … Read entire article »

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Seeing is Believing

Although the scientific discovery of anthropogenic caused global warming has been accepted by the vast majority of the scientific community, there are some knowledge gaps which make climate change difficult for the average person to accept and believe. One of these confusions comes from the misunderstanding of the difference between climate and weather. It can be easy for someone to believe in global warming when there are record breaking heat waves in their town or state. At the same time, an unusually cold winter or bad blizzard can give skeptics the “proof” they need to say it doesn’t exist. However, these examples can neither prove, nor disprove, global warming. These seasonal variations are examples of weather, not climate. It is true that one aspect of climate change will mean greater variability … Read entire article »

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Weather Patterns and Climate Change

As early as the 1930s, the person on the street was discussing how “the weather wasn’t what it used to be.”  How is your personal experience with the weather congruent or incongruent with what climate scientists are telling us?   Growing up in Raleigh, North Carolina I am accustomed to warm summers and mild winters. During the summer I remember summer days as typically being in the upper eighties or lower nineties with thunderstorms fairly common in the afternoon.In the past ten years, Raleigh has experienced two severe droughts along with several years of below average rainfall. Most winters Raleigh could expect at least one snow storm of about five inches and a few additional small snow showers. Raleigh had a blizzard in 2000 dropping nearly two feet of snow overnight. Since … Read entire article »

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Media and the Responsibility of Reporting

Have public media and journalists contributed to confusion and doubt about climate change? What can/should they do to present science and scientific debate accurately on this topic? Public media and journalists, in their effort to provide “fair and equal coverage” of issues such as global climate change and acid rain, have ultimately distributed mass amounts of misinformation about critical environmental issues. In Merchants of Doubt, Oreskes and Conway investigated the sources of this dubiousness and narrowed it down to two main sources: influential conservative think-tanks and the inability of journalists and major media sources to circulate the consensus of the scientific community to the general public. The latter source, to me, is the most disturbing. Despite concurrence throughout nearly the entire scientific community as well as several international conferences and four … Read entire article »

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