- July 14- the Congress Working Committee proposes a civil disobedience movement against British presence in India, though Nehru did not support the campaign (Kux, 23)
- August 8- the All-India Congress Committee adopts the Quit India resolution in Bombay
- In response the British Raj imprisoned leaders of the Congress Party; over the duration of the war, the British put more than 100,000 Indians in jail for expressing nationalist fervor (Kux, 23-24)
Kux, Estranged Democracies (1993)
- Kux describes American bewilderment at the implementation of a civil disobedience movement in the middle of a crucial point in the war (24)
Aldrich, Intelligence and the War Against Japan (2000).
- The movement made India “a major internal security problem” and therefore a political stability became a focus of OSS reports (135)
- Marks as the moment when Washington had increasing political interests in India (135)
Hess, America Encounters India (1971)
- “Roosevelt acquiesced to British policy” (60)
- Gandhi was rightly concerned with American public opinion as there was an “adverse American press reaction” to the movement. Gandhi appealed directly to Roosevelt in a July 1 letter (68-71)
- pressure from Chinese government pushed Roosevelt to approach Churchill on the issue, but rather than endorsing Chiang Kai-shek’s plan, Roosevelt merely presents it, giving Churchill an easy opportunity to shoot it down, which Hess thinks is weak (77)