Here is a list of selected Landmark Cases from the US Supreme Court between 1801 and 2005 organized by Chief Justice.
- Marbury v. Madison (1803)
- Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)
- McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
- Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)
- Luther v. Borden (1849)
- Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
- Ableman v. Booth (1859)
- Ex parte Merryman (1861)
- The Prize Cases (1863)
- Ex parte Milligan (1866)
- Legal Tender Cases (1869-71)
- Slaughterhouse Cases (1873)
- Minor v. Happersett (1875)
- US v. Cruikshank (1875)
- Munn v. Illinois (1876)
- Civil Rights Cases (1883)
- In re Neagle (1890)
- In re Debs (1895)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- US v. Wong Kim Ark (1898)
- Williams v. Mississippi (1898)
- Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899)
- Insular Cases (1901)
- Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock (1903)
- Giles v. Harris (1903)
- Lochner v. New York (1905)
- Muller v. Oregon (1908)
- Bailey v. Alabama (1908)
- Schenck v. US (1919)
- Debs v. US (1919)
- Abrams v. US (1919)
- Gong Lum v. Rice (1927)
- Olmstead v. US (1928)
- US v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp (1936)
- NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp (1937)
- US v. Miller (1939)
- Betts v. Brady (1942)
- Ex parte Quirin (1942)
- Smith v. Allwright (1944)
- Korematsu v. US (1944)
- Ex parte Endo (1944)
- Sweatt v. Painter (1950)
- McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950)
- Dennis v. US (1951)
- US v. Reynolds (1953)
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
- Brown v. Board of Education II (1955)
- Gayle v. Browder (1956)
- Yates v. US (1957)
- Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
- Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
- Baker v. Carr (1962)
- Engel v. Vitale (1962)
- Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
- Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)
- New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
- Reynolds v. Sims (1964)
- Escobedo v. Illinois (1964)
- Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
- Loving v. Virginia (1967)
- Griggs v. Duke Power Co (1971)
- Flood v. Kuhn (1972)
- Furman v. George (1972)
- Roe v. Wade (1973)
- San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez (1973)
- Miller v. California (1973)
- US v. Nixon (1974)
- Buckley v. Valeo (1976)
- Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)
- Texas v. Johnson (1989)
- Bush v. Gore (2000)