Interested in food studies scholarship but not sure what it entails?
Look no further than this excellent overview of the interdisciplinary field.
Dickinson College Food Studies Certificate Program
Interested in food studies scholarship but not sure what it entails?
Look no further than this excellent overview of the interdisciplinary field.
What makes a particular food businesses successful? Learn more about the role of diner within the food system!
This week’s class offered a rich exploration of foodways through the lens of individual projects. Foodways are the cultural, social, and economic practices that surround production, preparation, sharing, and consumption of food. Food is more than just a means to make yourself full; it carries a deeper meaning for many. The presentations illuminated the deeply personal and cultural connections we have with food, as well as the broader societal dynamics that shape these relationships.
It was quite interesting to hear the various projects from my classmates. Each presentation revealed a unique perspective on how food intersects with identity, tradition, and history. For instance, one student shared their experience with ravioli making, emphasizing its role in family traditions passed down and cultural pride. Another highlighted the impact of cultural assimilation on foodways and the importance of access to cultural foods. These projects brought to light the intricate ways food reflects and shapes our lives, offering a glimpse into the diverse experiences that unite us through shared meals.
A lot of the presentations connected to many of the various themes that we have covered throughout the semester. For example, themes of ethical consideration of food sourcing were echoed in stories about traditional and sustainable agricultural practices. We also had a class discussion about hunger, access, and sovereignty, which brought a deeper understanding of systemic barriers to food equity, a topic that surfaced in multiple presentations. Specifically, access to fresh produce versus cheaper canned alternatives highlighted the real-life challenges many face. These connections illustrate the interconnectedness of personal foodways and broader food systems, as well as the importance of addressing inequities within these systems.
My favorite part of the food studies showcase was seeing the visual aids from everyone’s presentation. The visual aid component really enhanced the experience of each listener. I loved that everyone had taken a different approach to visualizing their foodways projects. Some people used collages with attached 3D elements, some used maps to illustrate food origins, and even some people used high-level photography to show recipe steps. By the end of each presentation, I had a good idea about what food meant to the presenter’s interviewee and what each dish looked like. By the end of the event, I had even written down some of the dishes to try in the future.
I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone and learn about your friends, family, or even a stranger’s foodway lens. It’s through these stories that we can appreciate the diversity and richness of each other’s foodways. For more information about our class please read this recent article in Dickinson Today!
Ethical food choices is a complex component of Food Studies scholarship.
Join Samantha on her journey of understanding the impact of food purchases toward a more ethical future.
Throughout the semester, we have focused on a variety of perspectives and understandings of food and food studies. Rather than looking at food through a scientific or cultural lens, today’s class with Professor Adrienne Su focused on the incorporation of food as a theme in her art. Professor Su is a poet and professor of creative writing with five published books of poetry (Poetry Foundation, n.d.). She came to our class to discuss how food has “infiltrated her poetry” (A. Su, personal communication, December 5, 2024). As a creative writing minor, I was curious to see what Professor Su was going to discuss in class. I do a lot of creative writing in my spare time, but almost none of it is poetry and, prior to today’s class, I thought none of it was about food.
Food, as it is one of the most basic elements of human life, integrates itself into almost every aspect of our daily lives, including into our stories. Professor Su was gracious enough to show us the process of writing one of her poems, Lychee Express, during class. She described the inspirations behind the poem as a part of her desire to go through ordinary life “imagining the journey of fruits at the grocery store” (A. Su, personal communication, December 5, 2024). She also led the class through a ten-minute writing exercise where we used phrases from our oral history podcast assignment to free write prose or a poem and then discussed it.
Professor Su’s writing incorporates a great deal of what we have learned so far this semester. In her writing, she draws connection between food and her own history, her identity, and world history, with a particular emphasis on experiences from her daily life (Poetry Foundation, n.d.). As we discussed in class, Professor Su uses food to discuss historical comparisons and social/societal norms in Lychee Express (Poetry Foundation, 2019).
As I reflected on Professor Su’s use of food in poetry, I began to think about food as a theme in my own writing. In general, my fiction writing stems from a similar place to Professor Su’s talk: imagining a journey, process, or archetype that already exists in my life or in history, then expanding on it or imagining a different reality for it. Like Professor Su’s journey of grocery store fruits, my writing, which is often set in fictional worlds, usually incorporates food to explain the conditions of the world to the reader. Learning about Professor Su’s process, and how she thinks about food and poetry, led to the realization that food is a significant theme in my own writing. Professor Su’s talk emphasized how dynamic and important the field of food studies is, in that it is so often incorporated into art.
Works Cited:
Poetry Foundation (n.d.). Adrienne Su. Poetry Magazine. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/adrienne-su
Poetry Foundation. (2019, January). Lychee Express. Poetry Magazine. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/148684/lychee-express
In today’s class, we reflected on our recent field trip to the Hamilton Restaurant in downtown Carlisle. We discussed how the owner, Tom Mazias can create a friendly and nostalgic place for his customer base through his small restaurant and the personal relationships he made with recurring Dickinson alumni customers. This nostalgia comes from the restaurant having the same menu the older alumni had when they attended Dickinson. His dedication to having an unchanging restaurant is also seen in his employees, some of whom have been working there for around 40 years. Wow!
Our class discussion transitioned to comparing Dickinson Dining Hall’s and the restaurant’s customer bases. One of the main things we discussed was their different business models. Hamilton Restaurant focuses on its loyal customers through nostalgia and preserving heritage, while the dining hall focuses on student preferences with a changing menu. The Insider Higher Ed surveyed what students want in their dining hall experience. They found that “students emphasized a desire for accessibility, selection in food options and technology that aids in their dining experience” (Mowreader, 2024). For the Dickinson dining hall, there isn’t a way for the students to easily give feedback to the staff about the food and their experience. This differs significantly from my previous college, where there was an accessible way to provide feedback and even displayed student comments on their experience.
I could not attend the visit to the Hamilton restaurant, so I couldn’t see how Tom Mazias ran it, but I do have experience working at a family-run bakery back home. What we discussed about the restaurant was similar to what I also remember noticing at the bakery. From what I know, the bakery has had the same items since it opened, with some new items added occasionally. Working at the bakery, I noticed that we had many recurring customers who I hear have been going there for years. Because of that, the owners developed personal relationships with them. The customers sometimes gift flowers to the owners and stay and chat with the owners. Sometimes, I have helped customers who got their wedding cake made there and are returning to have their anniversary or their children’s wedding cake made.
Works Cited:
Mowreader, A. (2024, January 17). What college students want from their dining provider. Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Events and Jobs. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/health-wellness/2024/01/17/what-college-students-want-their-dining-provider
Not sure what a foodway is? Learn more about this food studies term here!
Walking into The Hamilton Restaurant is like getting a warm hug from Carlisle’s history—except this hug comes with chili, mustard, and a lot of diced onions. As the self-proclaimed “Home of the Hot-Chee Dog,” The Hamilton has its status far beyond your one-stop place to grab lunch, it’s a local legend with a side of fries.
Our class visit felt like a backstage pass to the soul of Carlisle. We sat down with Thomas Mazias, the 81-year-old owner who took us on a verbal stroll down memory lane. Starting as a dishwasher at 11 years old after fleeing war-torn Greece, Thomas now runs Carlisle’s oldest restaurant with the passion of someone who knows that what they’re serving is tradition and a sense of comfort from the laid-back approach to cooking signature to small-town diner.
The Immigrant Narrative and Resilience
Thomas Mazias’s personal story intertwines with The Hamilton’s success. Arriving in the United States as an orphan in 1952, Mazias worked his way up from washing dishes to owning and running the business. His narrative reflects broader themes of immigrant resilience and the American Dream, where food becomes both a livelihood and a means of cultural preservation. The Greek roots of The Hamilton are evident in its long-standing family-oriented ethos, as Thomas emphasized: “It’s like paradise. It’s a small town, and I am friends with everyone like a family” (T. Mazias, personal communication, November 26, 2024). As Thomas and his family manage the restaurant, their labor reflects values of hard work and familial unity—qualities that sustain small businesses across generations. “We don’t change,” he said (T. Mazias, personal communication, November 26, 2024). And thank goodness for that, because Carlisle just wouldn’t be the same without its Hot-Chee Dogs dropping on New Year’s Eve.The enduring popularity of the Hot-Chee Dog demonstrates how food can become a localized symbol of identity. Holtzman, among many food studies scholars have pointed out how food acts as a cultural mediator, embodying community values and shared experiences (Holtzman, 2006). For Carlisle residents, the Hot-Chee Dog is a ritual that links them to the town’s history and each other. Whether it’s lawyers on lunch breaks or college students nursing a case of the late-night munchies, everyone who visits The Hamilton partakes in a collective tradition.
Zoe Stopak-Behr’s assertion in an interview with Dickinson College that “Hamilton is the beating heart of Carlisle” resonates deeply (Dickinson College, n.d.). By offering a consistent and nostalgic dining experience, The Hamilton creates a sense of belonging. The “Hot-Chee combo”—a Hot-Chee Dog, burger, and milkshake—embodies the idea of place-based foodways, where cuisine and locality are inseparably intertwined.
Visiting Hamilton provided a vivid example of how food studies intersect with themes of identity, community, and migration. The restaurant embodies a deep sense of tradition while grappling with the challenges of remaining relevant in an ever-changing culinary landscape.
One of the ways Hamilton has adapted is by working with Warrington Farms, a local butcher, to maintain a short food supply chain (T. Mazias, personal communication, November 26, 2024). This partnership not only ensures the quality of their ingredients but also aligns with the rising emphasis on environmental sustainability in the food system. By sourcing locally, Hamilton reduces its carbon footprint while supporting another small business in the community—a reflection of the interconnectedness of local economies and sustainable practices.
However, the balancing act between nostalgia and innovation is ongoing. On one hand, Hamilton’s charm lies in its old-school simplicity, with its no-frills menu and consistent offerings. On the other hand, adapting to modern consumer habits is essential for survival. For example, the restaurant still operates as cash-only, a relic of a bygone era. But change is on the horizon: Thomas’s nephew is planning to install card payment systems, a nod to the increasing reliance on digital transactions.
References:
Holtzman, J. D. (2006). Food and Memory. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35, 361–378. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064929
Dickinson College. (n.d.). Where did all the Greeks go? The Hamilton Restaurant: Home of the Hot-Chee Dog. Retrieved November 26, 2024, from https://blogs.dickinson.edu/carlislehistory/where-did-all-the-greeks-go-the-hamilton-restaurant-home-of-the-hot-chee-dog/
Interested in the science behind the art of fermentation? Check this out!
The Dickinson College dining services are one of the most common ways for students to access meals. However, most students have not had a chance to learn more of the finances revolving around the dining hall, not until Dickinson’s Intro to Food Studies Class got a behind the scenes look at the cafeteria.
Finances are extremely important when it comes to dining services. Having enough money determines what dining services can or cannot produce and the quality of the food they produce. The most well-known way the cafeteria makes money is through students swipes that are associated with their meal plan. However, various people do not know where the money from their swipes go to if they are not used. The answer is: back to the students (S. Wright, Personal Communication, November 21, 2024). Dickinson’s Assistant Director of Dining Services, Sonya Wright explained how the money people do not spend through their swipes ends up being returned to the college’s general fund. Dining Services alone makes about $10-11 million dollars per fiscal year with $5-7 million in profit. This surplus is given back to the college to be reinvested in addressing campus needs, as well as improving the Dickinson student experience.
As finances are to be utilized properly, the cafeteria staff also wishes for students to enjoy their meals. This is done by staff, chefs, and other employees in dining service listening to what the students prefer to eat (S. Wright, Personal Communication, November 21, 2024). Executive Chef of dining services Ashlee Telep explained Dickinson College’s menus are thoughtfully designed to consider what students want to eat and the menu for each semester is created over a two-month period (A. Telep, Personal Communication, November 21, 2024).
Ashley Mowreader (2024) from Inside Higher Ed also explains “Students believe having a wide variety of nutritionally balanced food is most important in their food selection, followed by a variety allergen-friendly foods, accommodations for different dietary needs and foods that satisfy religious needs”. Maintaining high variety and quality dining services allows for students to thrive both physically and mentally. Dickinson’s various dining options shine in the cafeteria alone: it offers multiple options such as a pasta bar, a gluten free section, a vegan and kosher section, a salad bar, and various other choices. Additionally dining services works to create thousands of portions of these different types of food per day in order to feed students, allocating proper proportions for each meal in order to make sure there is enough food for everyone (S. Wright, Personal Communication, November 21, 2024). Overall, the dining services menu is thoroughly planned in order to help ensure students have a delightful experience in the dining hall.
Works Cited
Mowreader, A. M. (2024, January 17). Survey: Students Value Choice in Campus Dining Facilities. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/health-wellness/2024/01/17/what-college-students-want-their-dining-provider
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